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Item Cu privire la mecanismul de susţinere a exploataţiilor agricole în ţările Europei de Vest şi Republica Moldova(ASEM, 2006) Stratan, AlexandruTaking into account the strategic objective of our country – integration in the European Union – this survey includes the investigation of the functioning mechanism of agricultural farms in some EU member states, in order to outline the development directions of Moldavian agriculture in conformity with the basic principles of the Common Agricultural Policy, as well as taking over the experience and some possible practices that would be implemented successfully in the agricultural sector of Moldova. We will focus on the analysis of policies and supporting mechanisms existing in Moldavian agriculture that would be less complicated, more equitable and would lead to growth and efficiency.Item Mecanisme de gestionare a producţiei animaliere: aspect metodologic(UTM, 2007) Stratan, AlexandruProducţia animalieră ocupă un loc de bază în activităţile agricole. Importanţa acestui sector poate fi explicată printr-un şir de argumente: contribuie la ocuparea forţei de muncă în spaţiul rural pe parcursul anului întreg; sunt folosite raţional produsele vegetale; asigură populaţia cu venituri, poate mici, dar sigure; contribuie la dezvoltarea sistemului alimentar local şi nu numai; diversifică activităţile lucrătorilor de la sate; creează premise pentru dezvoltarea ştiinţei veterinare, pentru pregătirea specialiştilor etcItem Rolul întreprinderilor mici şi mijlocii în contextul globalizării economice a ţărilor în tranziţie(ULIM, 2008) Stratan, AlexandruMany countries are still in the earliest stages of integrating with the global economy. They need additional assistance from the international community, which should mitigate the negative effects of globalization on the world economy in two ways: by ensuring the stability of the international financial system, and by helping individual countries take advantage of the investment opportunities offered by international capital markets, while reducing their vulnerability to adverse shocks or changes in investor sentiment. The transitional economy has being influenced by many economic, social and other phenomena, one of the most important parameters in this context becoming the emergence and rapid development of small and medium size enterprises (SME). We could even state that nowadays this matter is one of the most discussed in the framework of approaches of economic development directions of countries, regions etc. The international practice regarding the development of the SME sector, the issues faced by economies in transition in this field, the elements of success in promoting a competitive SME sector and other factors have been analyzed.Item Managing rural finance for growth and poverty alleviation in Moldova - towards an efficient European integration(Editura ASE, 2008) Stratan, AlexandruAt present, though, Moldova’s leadership puts the question more actively – it declares that European integration is an external policy priority of the country. The Government has finally prepared the Concept for European Integration, which emphasizes that “on the internal level the actions of the Republic of Moldova will be mostly oriented towards meeting the Copenhagen criteria”. And further on: “a progressive economic development of the Republic of Moldova represents the basis for the improvement of economic environment and consolidation of the relations with the EU. Promotion of structural economic reforms is a way to modernize the Republic of Moldova, to lessen and gradually eliminate gaps between developed European states and to create a functional and transparent market economy compatible with the EU principles, norms, mechanisms, institutions and policies”.Item Impact of property reform on the microfinancial phenomenon(DO-MINOR Publishing House, 2009) Bajura, Tudor; Mocanu, NataliaProperty reform means the tonality of economic, politic, social and other kinds of measures meant, on the one hand, to ensure the diversity of property forms and to improve their structure, and on the other hand, to from premises of the efficient exercise of property rights on the economic potential elements, the corporate governmental mechanisms being included. In the Republic of Moldova, according to the Law nr. 459-XII from 22.01.91 on property, there are three types of property: private, collective, including “kolkhoz”, and state property.Item Argumentarea economică a activităţilor practicate în sectorul vegetal(2009) Morei, Virgiliu; Stratan, Alexandru; Zbanca, AndreiThe article describes the economic analysis of production activities performed in the agricultural vegetal sector of the Republic of Moldova. To this end, one has focused from the very beginning on the necessity to elaborate and calculate the economically argued budgets of agricultural plants growing. Thus, in our investigations, we considered the principle of economic argumentation of incomes and costs in the agricultural units calculating the gross profit coming from the cultivation of 45 agricultural plants in the vegetal sector of the country.There have been elaborated for each culture three variants of budgets focused on the application of the recommended and harmonized technology for large and medium agricultural units and the harmonized technology in the peasant (farmer) households.Item The comparative economic analysis of production activities in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Moldova(2009) Stratan, Alexandru; Zbanca, Andrei; Morei, VirgiliuThe article describes the economic analysis of production activities performed in the agricultural vegetal sector of the Republic of Moldova. To this end, one has focused from the very beginning on the necessity to elaborate and calculate the economically argued budgets of agricultural plant growing. Thus, in our investigations, we considered the principle of economic argumentation of incomes and costs in the agricultural units calculating the gross profit coming from the cultivation of 45 agricultural plants in the vegetal sector of the country. There has been elaborated for each culture three variants of budgets centered on the application of the recommended technology, harmonized technology for big and medium agricultural units and the harmonized technology in the peasant (farmer) households.Item Analiza factorilor emergenţi produselor noi în condiţiile globalizării(Editura ASEM, 2009) Stratan, AlexandruDiferenţele dintre pieţele naţionale sunt reduse; cererea şi oferta sunt exprimate la nivel global. Având în vedere aceste condiţii, globalizarea afacerilor este un proces cuprinzător impus de necesitate. Firmele multinaţionale decid cu privire la poziţionarea producţiei, din punct de vedere a raţionalizării la nivel global. Lucrarea elucidează factorii care au o influenţă foarte importantă asupra procesului de dezvoltare a noilor produse. Este interesant faptul că unii factori au influenţă ambivalent (atât sporesc, cât şi scad procesul dezvoltării produselor noi).Item Policies of agricultural risk mitigation in the Republic of Moldova(Tehnopress, 2009) Moroz, Victor; Ignat, AnatolieItem Agrarian reform-achievements and perspectives(DO-MINOR Publishing House, 2009) Bajura, Tudor; Mocanu, NataliaProperty reform means the tonality of economic, politic, social and other kinds of measures meant, on the one hand, to ensure the diversity of property forms and to improve their structure, and on the other hand, to from premises of the efficient exercise of property rights on the economic potential elements, the corporate governmental mechanisms being included. In the Republic of Moldova, according to the Law nr. 459-XII from 22.01.91 on property, there are three types of property: private, collective, including “kolkhoz”, and state property.Item Metodologia orientării politicilor economice spre îmbunătăţirea calităţii produselor agroalimentare(Editura ASEM, 2010) Stratan, AlexandruThe paper emphasizes that governments have an obligation to mitigate, avoid or limit the inconvenient through agricultural policies depending on society’s options, country’s traditions,cultural, geopolitical conditions, technical and scientific level, technologies, and success of the increase of agrifood products quality. Following the “path” passed by EU member states over the last 50 years we could stress that the agricultural producer needs protection from the state and society.Item Food security policies in the Republic of Moldova(Tehnopress, 2010) Moroz, Victor; Ignat, AnatolieItem Assessment of economic growth of the Republic of Moldova in the context of global economic crisis(Institute foe Economic Forecasting, 2010) Stratan, AlexandruThe world economic crisis has had a negative impact on the economic development of Moldova, but recent trends show that in 2010 we were able to forecast a small economic growth. The author examines the problems faced by the Moldavian economy which shackle its strong recovery. The current evolutions of the Moldavian economy are analyzed in the paper as well.Item Milking cows breeding - a prioritized activity for the revitalization of the animal husbandry sector in the Republic of Moldova(2010) Morei, Virgiliu; Stratan, Alexandru; Zbanca, AndreiThe article was focused on determining the economic efficiency and arguing the economic calculations connected with the economic efficiency of the milking cows breeding within the agricultural farms of the Republic of Moldova. In order to make an analysis, the authors proposed the idea of creating a model farm breeding 10 milking cows, the one that can be implemented and managed within a family farm. The economic calculations connected with milking cows breeding have been done taking into consideration the following aspects: assessment of the necessary investments, planning the annual revenues from sales, calculation of the annual consumptions and calculation of the final economic results. As a result of practicing the entrepreneurship activity within this farm designed for milking cows breeding, we determined that it is possible to obtain an annual sufficient profit for the further development of the mentioned business.Item Reflecţii asupra problemelor atragerii investiţiilor străine în Republica Moldova(Tipografi a AŞM, 2010) Stratan, AlexandruUnder conditions of fi erce market competition, managerial thinking plays an increasing role reflected by investments of strategic orientation. In this context, local companies are less cost competitive than foreign ones. The environment of influence on the investments is a societal environment in which they are placed. The analysis of environmental, economic, political and legal factors represents a strategic step for the opportunity to invest in a particular country. At this chapter, Republic of Moldova stands bad with all of the factors mention above.Item Situaţia tinerilor pe piaţa forţei de muncă(Tipografia AŞM, 2011) Stratan, Alexandru; Savelieva, Galina; Cotelnic, VeraAnalyzing the evolution of the main occupational indicators in Moldova over the last decade, regarding young people, we notice that the behavior of young people on labor market gets closer to the behavior of young people in countries with market economies. Overall, speaking about the evolution of young employment in Moldova in recent years, we find that it was influenced by several, demographic, economic and social factors.Item Regimurile preferenţiale de comerţ : riscuri şi oportunităţi de dezvoltare a comerţului exterior al Republicii Moldova(2011) Stratan, Alexandru; Clipa, VictoriaThe last decade has been marked by a series of events which ought to facilitate the foreign trade of the Republic of Moldova. The most important are considered to be the R. Moldova’s accession to WTO and the preferential trade regimes that Moldova are benefiting from the main trading partners. But, despite this, the external trade growth trend in this period was determined rather by an accelerated growth in imports than that in exports. In this context a question appears “why in condition of free access in the main export markets for the majority of products, our exports remain so small?” This paper is aimed to analyze the opportunities and the risks that occur from the preferential trade regimes that Republic of Moldova is benefiting from its main trading partners: the European Union countries and the east partners from Commonwealth of Independents States.Item Situaţia curentă a Republicii Moldova în comparări internaţionale. Studiu în domeniul competitivităţii globale(IEFS, 2011) Stratan, Alexandru; Olarescu, Zaharia; Nicolae, CarmenÎn studiul efectuat s-a încercat de a aprecia situaţia în linii generale a economiei Republicii Moldova în comparaţie cu alte state europene şi CSI în curs de dezvoltare, de a urmări evoluţia acestora pe parcursul perioadei reformelor economice. S-au făcut unele evaluări în direcţia determinării numărului de concetăţeni care muncesc peste hotare şi care ar fi aportul lor la formarea veniturilor ţării.Item Assessing the export performance in transition countries : the case of the Republic of Moldova(2011) Stratan, Alexandru; Clipa, VictoriaDespite their common legacy of central planning and of a new beginning in the ’90s, transition countries have achieved different export performances. Although there is not a consensus among economists on the dimension of exports impact on economic growth, the non-performance or poor performance of exports may indicate inadequate policy reforms that by consequence do hinder economic growth. The purpose of this paper is to make an assessment of performances that Republic of Moldova’s exports have achieved after 20 years of transition compared to other countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.Item Abordări strategice privind asigurarea securităţii alimentare a Republicii Moldova(Complexul Editorial al IEFS, 2011) Moroz, Victor; Ignat, AnatolieProblema securităţii alimentare în Republica Moldova este legată în principal de accesul economic al grupurilor sociale vulnerabile la produsele alimentare. Creşterea productivităţii agricole, fiind stimulată de investiţiile Guvernului Republicii Moldova în infrastructura rurală, inclusiv cea de irigare, în ştiinţa agricolă şi capacităţile de extensiune, precum şi stimulentele financiare adecvate ar putea contribui semnificativ la creşterea economică şi reducerea sărăciei în zonele rurale, şi, prin urmare la creşterea securităţii alimentare a Republicii Moldova.