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Item type:Item, Wto perspectives on developing countries(INCE, 2015) Trendov, Nikola; Stratan, DumitruAbout two thirds of the WTO’s around 150 members are developing countries. They play an increasingly important and active role in the WTO because of their numbers, because they are becoming more important in the global economy, and because they increasingly look to trade as a vital tool in their development efforts. An attempt is made in this paper to examine whether the WTO policies have positive or negative effect on the trade of developing countries. The paper further discusses that the Doha Round of Talk is a myth, a fiction, or is it a reality. Can the spirit of Doha, which launched a new round of negotiations and work with an explicit pledge to deliver development-friendly results, be redeemed or not? Finally, it analyses the special differential treatment (SDT) for developing countries.Item type:Item, The role of tradition and the economic performance in the global world(INCE, 2015) Cozianu, Andreea IoanaThe present study debates the role of tradition for the economic performance in a world that is indisputable under the sign of globalization. A common ground is that globalization kills tradition and evens the world. Yet, a series of business indicate that success comes from uniqueness and the roots of such uniqueness lays in tradition. Such subject is of great actuality, because it may answer to the question regarding economic performance, but also reuniting two contraries: globalization and localization. The purpose of the paper is to explain the relationship between tradition, innovation and globalization – all of these related to economic performance. The research methods to be used are documentation and comparison – scientific methods that are specific to the International Relations and Compared Management research domains. The envisaged results are to send the message of not giving up goods produced in a traditional fashion and which represent the local culture.Item type:Item, Качество экономического роста: проблемы и суждения(INCE, 2025) Таушанжи, Константин; Начогло, НатальяThe article focuses on the problems of measuring economic growth. There has been made an attempt to study the qualitative dimension of economic growth. The analysis has revealed that the statistical evaluation reflects only one side in the life of an individual. The laws of economics are incompatible with the laws of nature. Having considered the Solow growth model it has been figured out that it does not correspond to contemporary realities. The essence of the equation is known: Y=F(K,L). The authors conclude that there is no direct link between the economic growth and technological progress, and suggest an extended model of economic growth where “Consciousness” of the community (average consciousness) plays a dominant role in the development of economy. Implementation of contemporary relations in Gagauz villages has been studied. It has been figured out that the historic traditions, which acknowledged public goods (digging wells, mutual assistance in building homes, etc.), have never been objects of purchase and sale. Modern market “flushes out” spiritual values. The article deals with both the “failure of the market” and “the failure of the state”. Teaching courses in economic sciences there has been proposed a new paradigm in economic theory based on synthesis of the material and nonmaterial in developing future economists.Item type:Item, Influenţele ALSAC (DCFTA) asupra dezvoltării IMM-urilor(INCE, 2015) Roscovanu EugenAcordul de liber schimb aprofundat şi cuprinzător semnat de R. Moldova are in mod incontestabil influenţă asupra economiei ţării la general şi asupra dezvoltării IMM-urilor în special. Problema este cu atât mai actuală cu cât statul tinde să evoluieze spre integrare europeană. Dar cu atât mai fracvente sunt pronosticurile unui posibil default al economiei. Summit-ul,Business Forumul de la Riga a pus noi accente asupra necesităţii de reformare a politicilor economiilor ţărilor din Parteneriatul Estic. Necesitatea reformelor economice devine o rigoare de supraveţuire a statului. R. Moldova fiind în avangarda ţărilor reformatoare poate ceda poziţia din cauza unor carenţe macroeconomice şi cu aspect de instabilitate politică. În acest cadru de idei cel mai sensibil sector este cel al dezvoltării IMM-urilor, care poate asigura un anumit grad de stabilitate socială, creare de locuri noi de muncă. În ce măsură actualmente se poate miza pe acest sector în condiţiile de “lunecare” spre monopolism şi concurenţă neloială, incompetenţă a istablichmentului? În baza unor studii recente asupra indicelor integrării europene a ţărilor Parteneriatului Estic şi sondajelor din spaţiul endogen va fi abordată perspectiva evoluţiei întreprinderilor mici şi mijlocii. Bineînţeles, că şi soluţiile care vor fi propuse vor miza pe noile principii de progresare înaintate de partenerii din UE în contextul europenizării şi respectării ritmului dictat de Acordul de Asociere. FTA Deep and Comprehensive signed by Moldova has unquestionably influence on the economy in general and the development of SMEs in particular. The problem is particularly present as the State tends to developments towards European integration. But the most common are predictions of a possible default of the economy. Summit and Business Forum in Riga put emphasis on the need for policy reforms in Eastern Partnership countries' economies. The need for economic reforms necessary for survival becomes a state. Moldova is in the vanguard of reforming countries may cede the position because of deficiencies aspect of macroeconomic and political instability. In this framework of ideas is the most sensitive sector of SME development that can ensure a degree of social stability, creating new jobs. To what extent can currently count on this sector in terms of "sliding" towards monopoly and unfair competition, the istablichmentului incompetence? Based on recent studies on indices of European integration EaP countries and surveys of endogenous space will be addressed perspective of developing small and medium enterprises. Of course, that solutions will be proposed will count on new principles of progress submitted by EU partners in the context of Europeanization and respect the pace dictated by the Association Agreement.Item type:Item, Heterogeneous effects of fiscal rules under the maastricht fiscal criterion: budget fiscal deficit and debt sustainability analysis(INCE, ASEM, 2024) Vintu DenisWe contend that ambivalence or uncertainty regarding the error terms may be the root cause of many methodological misunderstandings in timeseries econometrics. Macroeconomic time series have imprecise relationships, and early econometricians invariably discovered that any estimated relationship would only fit with errors. Second part is designed to quarterly estimated structural macro econometric model for the Republic of Moldova, denoted A Classical Macroeconometric Data Model for the Republic of Moldova (MDM) in context of Neo-Classical Approach of the Economy. We have interpreted the term error from the perspective of 7 macroeconomic indicators, namely Gross Domestic Product (error, pension), Inflation Rate (error, wage and salary,) Interest Rate (error, unemployment) Unemployment Rate (error inflation rate), Budget Fiscal Deficit (error, ra-gap vat gap estimation), Public Debt (ra-gap vat gap estimation) and Exchange Rate (error, gross domestic product). As research methods, we examines the interpretation of equation errors in time series econometrics. We contrast the view of errors as what is omitted from the statistical model with the view that the errors represent the shocks that are the important driving forces of model dynamics. The history of econometrics may be seen as oscillating between these interpretations of errors, with some econometricians attempting to maintain both simultaneously. As results, in 2020 due to COVID-19 we decomposes the dynamics of the modeled variable into three parts: short-run shocks, disequilibrium shocks, and innovative residuals, with only the first two of these sustaining an economic interpretation.