RSES - NIER

Institutional Repository of National Institute for Economic Research

Welcome to the platform of the open repository in the field of economic and social research of the National Institute of Economic Research from Republic of Moldova.

The repository is a digital archive and offers users open access to publications with full text for scientific, educational and methodological purposes. The materials placed in the collections are allowed to be used exclusively non-profit, with the compulsory indication of the author of the work and hyperlinks at this archive.

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    Evaluarea impactului impozitelor asupra evoluției întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii din Moldova
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2025) Gutium, Tatiana
    Taxes are essential for the state, and according to Article 58 of the Constitution of Moldova, all citizens are required to pay taxes to support the state and replenish the state budget financially. However, too much of a tax burden hinders business development. The study's subject is the development of small and medium-sized businesses. Research on small and medium-sized enterprises' activities is crucial in Moldova's case since they constitute 99.2% of all enterprises (2023). They form the core of the real sector, create jobs, and support the country’s budget with taxes. The study's primary goal is to assess the impact of taxes on the development of SMEs. This article analyzes the main trends of SMEs and assesses development prospects considering the current tax system. Also, proposals were developed regarding increasing the fairness of the tax system.
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    Cercetarea metodelor de evaluare a managementului riscurilor în cadrul serviciului vamal bazate pe analiza a big data
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2025) Gutium, Mircea
    In the digital age, the abundance of data presents new avenues for risk assessment in various sectors. This article delves into risk assessment methods within the Customs Service that leverage big data analytics, aiming to provide a more comprehensive understanding of risks. It reviews machine learning techniques, predictive analytics algorithms, and neural network models, highlighting their strengths and limitations. The study also addresses the ethical aspects and challenges related to the confidentiality of commercial or personal data and the influence of these technologies on decision-making. The findings underscore the necessity for robust regulatory frameworks and transparent practices to harness the benefits of big data analytics in Customs risk management while safeguarding business-critical data.
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    Приоритеты национальной экономики Азербайджана в условиях цифровой трансформации
    (2025) Gojaeva, Elmira; Gutium, Tatiana
    Цель исследования данной статьи состоит в том, чтобы раскрыть особенности внедрения цифровой трансформации, а также оценить потенциал Азербайджанской Республики в данном направлении экономики. Доказательством актуальности данной тематики, является тот факт, что цифровая трансформация является приоритетным направлением Национальной стратегии по развитию информационного общества в Азербайджанской Республике на 2014-2030 годы. Цифровые технологии рассматриваются как важный стратегический вектор в национальной политике по диверсификации национальной экономики. В данном исследование были применены следующие методы: концептуальный анализ, логический анализ и дедукция. Дескриптивный анализ был использован для анализа текущего состояния и тенденций национальной экономики. В статье выявлено экономическое состояние страны, способствующее повышению эффективности социально – экономического развития, что рассматривает цифровые технологии как важный стратегический вектор в национальной экономике Азербайджана. В последние годы государственным и частным сектором были предприняты значительные шаги по развитию информационных и коммуникационных технологий в Азербайджане. Таким образом, процесс цифровизации экономики Азербайджана является одной из самых сложных и ответственных задач, которые правительству страны предстоит решить в ближайшие годы.
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    The impact of renewable energy consumption on the well-being of the population of the Republic of Moldova
    (2024) Balan, Aliona
    Renewable energy serves as a cornerstone for economic development, providing a pathway toward sustainable growth and improved living standards. Investments in renewable energy infrastructure not only create employment opportunities but also catalyze economic expansion, thereby elevating income levels and fostering economic stability.
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    Fortificarea sectorului de asigurări din Republica Moldova prin digitalizare
    (USM, 2024) Ungur, Cristina
    Tendința mondială de dezvoltare durabilă presupune, pe lângă altele, un proces de digitalizare a proceselor economice pentru asigurarea transparenței, reducerea costurilor, îmbunătățirea experienței utilizatorilor și eficientizarea timpului utilizat. În urma pandemiei COVID-19, necesitatea digitalizării s-a accentuat, tendința fiind susținută și la nivelul industriei asigurărilor. Scopul acestui articol este de a analiza impactul digitalizării asupra pieței de asigurări din Republica Moldova și de a identifica oportunitățile de dezvoltare prin noi tehnologii. Necesitatea acestei cercetări este dată de aspirațiile epublicii Moldova de aderare la UE, ceea ce presupune alinierea la tendințele europene de inovație financiară și digitalizare. Obiectivele urmărite în cadrul studiului au fost de a determina care sunt posibilitățile, dar și provocările societăților de asigurări din epublica Moldova în implementarea tehnologilor digitale și cum este susținut acest proces de guvern și partenerii de dezvoltare. n rezultatul cercetării au fost stabilite direcțiile de dezvoltare digitală a industriei de asigurări din epublica Moldova, au fost identificate problemele cu care se confruntă societățile de asigurări în acest proces și au fost elaborate recomandări privind consolidarea pieței de asigurări în contextul dezvoltării durabile a țării. The global trend of sustainable development implies, among others, a process of digitization of economic processes to ensure transparency, reduce costs, improve user experience and make time spent more efficient. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for digitization has increased, the trend also being supported at the level of the insurance industry. The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of digitization on the insurance market in the Republic of Moldova and to identify opportunities for development through new technologies. The need for this research is given by the aspirations of the Republic of Moldova to join the EU, which implies alignment with the European trends of financial innovation and digitalization. The objectives pursued in the study were to determine what are the possibilities, but also the challenges of insurance companies in the Republic of Moldova in the implementation of digital technologies and how this process is supported by the government and development partners. As a result of the research, the directions of digital development of the insurance industry in the Republic of Moldova were established, the problems faced by insurance companies in this process were identified, and recommendations were developed regarding the consolidation of the insurance market in the context of the sustainable development of the country.