RSES - NIER

Institutional Repository of National Institute for Economic Research

Welcome to the platform of the open repository in the field of economic and social research of the National Institute of Economic Research from Republic of Moldova.

The repository is a digital archive and offers users open access to publications with full text for scientific, educational and methodological purposes. The materials placed in the collections are allowed to be used exclusively non-profit, with the compulsory indication of the author of the work and hyperlinks at this archive.

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    Energy vulnerability and quality of life in Moldova: an empirical analysis and sustainable transition policy
    (2025) Gutium, Tatiana; Balan, Aliona
    As a small open economy dependent on energy imports, Moldova is particularly vulnerable to crises, as has been evident over the past five years. Energy crises and price shocks have made the population and economy more vulnerable, highlighting the importance of assessing energy vulnerability and its impact on quality of life. This article introduces a new Energy Vulnerability Index (EVI) for Moldova, which considers the country's unique characteristics. This index's practical significance lies in its potential for monitoring government strategies and programmes. The developed index consists of four pillars: structural vulnerability, consumer vulnerability, energy balance vulnerability and inflation vulnerability. The paper's main objective is to prove or disprove the hypothesis that growing energy vulnerability has a statistically significant negative impact on quality of life. Another objective of the study is to evaluate the impact of the government’s policy of partially compensating the population for energy resources consumed. To test this hypothesis, a multiple linear equation was constructed using EViews software. The results confirmed the hypothesis and revealed that unemployment, in addition to energy vulnerability, negatively affects quality of life. The following factors were found to have a positive effect: the share of the urban population, the share of the population with higher education, and government compensation policy. Based on these findings, policy recommendations were developed, focusing on two strategies: strengthening social protection systems and implementing reforms to increase energy efficiency and green energy production
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    Evaluarea stabilității operaționale în logistica modernă: impactul sinergic al companiilor de transport și al regimului vamal
    (Independenta Economica, 2025) Gutium, Mircea
    Maintaining operational stability in logistics is of utmost importance in the context of increasingly complex global supply chains. This study assesses the operational stability of modern logistics systems, focusing on the synergistic effects created by the interaction between transport companies and customs authorities. The author uses a combination of quantitative analysis of operational performance data and qualitative insights from new practices to improve customs logistics synergy. The paper studies the link between logistics companies' performance and the efficiency of customs procedures. This analysis examines the extent to which the synergy between transparency and digitalization of the Customs Service and the private sector contributes to a more significant increase in efficiency, beyond their individual positive effects. Conversely, inefficiencies in one area are significantly increased when combined with bottlenecks in another, resulting in increased operational instability, costs, and reduced supply chain flexibility. Key factors driving this coordination include coordinated planning, information exchange protocols, and mutual understanding of operational constraints between transport companies and customs authorities. The more closely the operational processes directly related to logistics are aligned with customs management, the more efficient global trade will be conducted. This study contributes to the literature related to logistics and supply chain management by empirically examining the effects of coordination on the operational efficiency of transport companies and customs regimes.
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    Circular economy after COVID-19 pandemic
    (Independenta Economica, 2025) Gribincea, Corina
    Managerial practice focuses largely on performance management. But because the Covid-19 pandemic has revealed the painful fragility of many of our systems, leaders are focusing on resilience; and with the loss of biodiversity, climate action and sustainable resource management should be a priority in the recovery phase. Sustainable management of natural resources, including smarter use of materials, has many benefits: it reduces the rate of depletion of natural resources. It generates opportunities, including low material supply dependencies and economic diversification towards resilient business models with a circular economy and jobs. Lower input levels help reduce waste streams and emissions and reduce costs for producers and consumers. In addition, it stimulates innovation, the creation of new industries and stimulates economic competitiveness. Objective: This article will examine the measurement of post-pandemic resilient business in the Republic of Moldova through circular economy indicators. Building and managing resilience and circularity in the private sector today will ensure a swifter and more sustainable economic recovery for the coming years; Method: Among many other aspects, we have highlighted the number of citations, their intertemporal evolution, those authors and publications with the greatest impact, the most common keywords, etc. In order to assess measurement of post-pandemic resilient business in Moldova through circular economy indicators, was conducted an interview based on perception of experts within analysed firms from food industry; Results: Finally, our study, has allowed us to carry out a deep analysis and focus on resilience post-Covid-19 that emphasizes sustainable resource management and the circular economy's potential to diversify feedstocks, localize resource sharing, and redesign manufacturing systems, necessitating extensive innovation and stakeholder engagement for a zero-waste, resilient future. Originality: The study's unique approach centers on merging post-Covid-19 resilience thinking with an emphasis on sustainable resource management, specifically highlighting how the circular economy can diversify feedstocks, facilitate local resource sharing, and transform manufacturing systems to realize a waste-free, resilient future through comprehensive innovation and engagement of stakeholders. The article was developed within the framework of Subprogram 030101 „Strengthening the resilience, competitiveness, and sustainability of the economy of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the accession process to the European Union”, institutional funding.
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    Interdisciplinary perspectives on vulnerability: a comparative analysis of definitions and conceptual implications
    (Independenta Economica, 2025) Ciobanu, Mihail
    This paper explores the concept of vulnerability from an interdisciplinary perspective, highlighting its complexity and evolving nature in academic and lexicographic contexts. Starting with the etymology of the term-literally meaning “the capacity to be wounded”- the study examines how its meaning has expanded beyond physical dimensions to encompass psychological, social, economic, legal, and ecological aspects. The comparison of definitions brings together a wide range of definitions from renowned dictionaries and academic literature, identifying the advantages and limitations of each approach. The findings show that general definitions offer clarity and versatility but often overlook contextual and causal factors. In contrast, academic definitions tend to be more comprehensive, integrating elements such as adaptive capacity, resilience, uncertainty, and affective dimensions, yet they can become overly abstract or difficult to apply in practice. A central challenge is balancing specificity with general applicability, and acknowledging both the universal nature of vulnerability and the need for targeted interventions for disadvantaged groups. The paper emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to defining vulnerability, as well as the ongoing conceptual adaptation required in response to emerging global risks and social transformations. It also stresses the essential role of context in using the term, suggesting that no single, universally valid definition exists-only formulations tailored to specific analytical, policy, or practical objectives. This study thus contributes to a nuanced understanding of a key concept in public policy, social intervention, and academic research. The paper was elaborated within the framework of the "Young researchers 2024-2025" competition project 24.80012.0807.09TC "Strengthening scientific and methodological support for reducing social vulnerability by increasing the level of financial inclusion of low-income groups" (2024-2025).
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    Classification of socioeconomic support models for children in difficulty
    ("Independenta Economica", 2025) Ciobanu, Mihail
    Children in difficulty represent a vulnerable group of population whose welfare relies heavily on the effective integration of economic, social, and educational support systems. Prior to modern welfare systems, the community traditionally assumed responsibility for vulnerable children's needs. Contemporary support systems have evolved along three main paradigms: child protection, family support, and community care, each emphasizing different balances of state involvement, community responsibility, and family autonomy. This paper analyzes various international models - Anglo-Saxon, Communitarian, Continental, Emergent, Mediterranean, Scandinavian, and Transitional - highlighting their distinctive characteristics, strengths, and limitations. It further explores how these models reflect specific economic structures, financing mechanisms, and social priorities, ranging from highly institutionalized and tax-funded frameworks in Scandinavian and Continental countries to decentralized, community-based approaches in developing and emerging economies. While Scandinavian and Continental models stand out for their universality and strong state involvement, they require substantial financial commitments. In contrast, the Anglo-Saxon, Communitarian, and Mediterranean models offer much more flexibility, but they often struggle with the equity and the consistent access. The Emergent and Transitional models, including Moldova’s, highlight the importance of reform, innovation, and international cooperation in building resilient, inclusive child support systems. The study concludes by emphasizing the necessity for balanced support models combining efficiency, accessibility, and sustainability to ensure optimal outcomes for vulnerable children. The work was developed within the framework of Subprogram 030101 „Strengthening the resilience, competitiveness, and sustainability of the economy of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the accession process to the European Union”, institutional funding.