RSES - NIER

Institutional Repository of National Institute for Economic Research

Welcome to the platform of the open repository in the field of economic and social research of the National Institute of Economic Research from Republic of Moldova.

The repository is a digital archive and offers users open access to publications with full text for scientific, educational and methodological purposes. The materials placed in the collections are allowed to be used exclusively non-profit, with the compulsory indication of the author of the work and hyperlinks at this archive.

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    Theoretical foundations of investment strategies for the modernization of the wine sector in the Republic of Moldova
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Iatisin, Tatiana
    The wine sector represents a strategic pillar of Moldova’s national economy and a defining element of its international image, contributing significantly to rural incomes. However, it faces structural challenges related to climate change, market volatility, geopolitical instability, and insufficient sustainable investment. Modernization is therefore a strategic imperative, requiring coherent policies, efficient investments, and stronger public–private cooperation. Increasing productivity, meeting contemporary standards of quality and sustainability, and diversifying external markets demand investments in production reorganization, intensive and digitalized practices, and sustainable infrastructure. Based on a solid theoretical framework, this study analyzes investment strategies in the Moldovan wine sector and proposes a classification of modernization investments according to sustainability and economic efficiency, emphasizing those essential for long-term, intelligent development.
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    The livestock sector as a driver of economic resilience in the Republic of Moldova
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Lucasenco, Eugenia
    The livestock sector in the Republic of Moldova, based on the strong tradition and current developments, plays an important role in the livelihood of population from rural areas, ensures food security and builds the economic resilience. The paper analyzes how livestock production contributes to enhancing the economic resilience by providing added value in the agricultural sector, how it responds to climate issues and its evolution as a result of introduction of direct payments, as a distinctive measure of public support. By applying a mixed-methods approach using statistical review and qualitative synthesis, the paper reflects the main mechanisms through which the livestock sector enhances economic resilience, namely diversification of household income, provision of value-chain linkages, high potential in increasing the added value of production. Major constraints in the sector concerning the declining in the number of animals in some years, fragmentation of farm structure, limited access to finance and veterinary services, as well as vulnerability to climate changes are also discussed. The findings are concluded with policy recommendations to strengthen the livestock–resilience through targeted social protection for livestock-dependent households, direct payments, improvement of veterinary services, and extension services and development of climate-smart practices.
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    Climate change and vegetable farming: a systematic literature - review
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Turek-Rahoveanu, Petruta Antoneta
    Agriculture is an important pillar for the population with a fundamental role in ensuring the food source for growing entities. Climate change is a confrontation with many challenges that manifest themselves through extreme phenomena manifested by high temperatures, heavy rainfall, hail and strong storms. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the structure of the specialized literature as a necessity in the scientific approach and to synthesize current research on the impact of extreme phenomena on the vegetable sector. The study is based on researching data from Web of Science sources where those that studied the impact of climate change on the vegetable sector were selected. The effects resulting from extreme phenomena are found on the yield and quality of products, affecting food safety.
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    Performance and sustainability of SMEs from agricultural and food industry
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Erhan, Lica
    Over the last decades, SMEs have become one of the most important sectors of economy in many countries. Similar to other countries, SMEs represent the majority of businesses in the Republic of Moldova. The agricultural sector remains a key and fundamental sector for Moldova as well. Still, the overlapping crises from the last years have affected SMEs operating in agriculture and food industry, limiting their performance and growth. In order to overpass the challenges it is necessary to take steps that will promote SMEs growth, which is essential for their sustainability and continuity of their economic activities. Starting from this reality, the primary aim of this research paper is to evaluate the economic performance and sustainability of SMEs from agricultural and food industry. In order to meet the aims and objectives of this paper, an analysis of secondary data resources will be carried out. The research will include an analysis of SMEs from Republic of Moldova, based on official data from national and international bodies and will be completed by the most recent data and references in this field of research and own reflections of the author.
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    Facilitating circular transition in agriculture: EU financial mechanisms for sustainable development
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Pop, Ruxandra-Eugenia
    The integration of circular economy (CE) principles into the agricultural sector and related industries is strengthening, yet financial aspects that could enable broader adoption remain insufficiently explored. This study synthesizes the main outcomes of a systematic analysis, revealing both opportunities and barriers, particularly the limited access to funds for farmers and small enterprises. To address this constraint, we propose a concise overview of the main European funding opportunities. Adopting CE strategies in agriculture can improve farmer wellbeing and enhance local community welfare by diversifying markets and creating value-added products, while also contributing to natural resource conservation. Striking a balance between farm revenues and environmental protection aligns with key EU policy objectives, including the Green Deal, the Circular Economy Action Plan, and the Zero Pollution Action Plan. Accordingly, this paper emphasises suitable European funding opportunities to support the transition from conventional agricultural models towards circular, sustainable systems.