RSES - NIER

Institutional Repository of National Institute for Economic Research

Welcome to the platform of the open repository in the field of economic and social research of the National Institute of Economic Research from Republic of Moldova.

The repository is a digital archive and offers users open access to publications with full text for scientific, educational and methodological purposes. The materials placed in the collections are allowed to be used exclusively non-profit, with the compulsory indication of the author of the work and hyperlinks at this archive.

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    Lansarea businessului mic în Moldova: bariere și oportunități de depășire
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2025) Gutium, Tatiana; Balan, Aliona
    In Moldova, business registration procedures are comparatively more uncomplicated. During the business launches, entrepreneurs are enthusiastic. But, then, some are forced to close their business under the influence of external and internal factors. The object of research is the barriers to business development, and the goal is to find solutions to overcome the identified barriers. This study analyzes the legislative arrangements and the fiscal system related to the entrepreneurship sector. Significant attention is devoted to the impact of inflation on the development of the entrepreneurship sector. Another subject of study is the evaluation of the job training capacity of the researched sector. At the end of the article, recommendations are presented to allow entrepreneurs to solve problems and overcome obstacles.
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    Diagnosticarea sectorului finanțelor publice sub aspectul rezilienței economice
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2025) Popa, Viorica; Tirigan, Sergiu; Popa, Nicolae
    In the context of the economic constraints generated by the consequences of the multiple crises of the previous year, the energy crisis, the war in the neighboring country, the inflationary excesses, the main objective of the Government in 2023 was aimed at promoting a stimulating budgetary policy oriented towards stability and reforms that would favor the relaunch and economic growth. For this purpose, the policy priorities during this period were focused on ensuring the country's energy security, financing economic and social anti-crisis measures, social protection of the population, especially vulnerable people, as well as supporting the business environment. In 2023, the revenues of the national public budget (BNP) amounted to 102,299.2 million MDL, increasing by 10,793.8 million MDL or in nominal terms by 11.8% compared to the similar period of 2022. When the budget receipts increase public in 2023, taxes and fees contributed, which totaled 63,006.1 million MDL, increasing by 9.5%, grants received amounted to 5,347.0 million MDL, increasing by 17.8% or 807.6 million MDL. The article was developed within the Subprogram 030101 “Strengthening the resilience, competitiveness and sustainability of the economy of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the process of accession to the European Union”, institutional funding.
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    Remitențele diasporei și educația rurală din Republica Moldova: provocări și soluții
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2025) Savcenco, Silvia; Ciobanu, Mihail
    This article examines the role of remittances sent by the Moldovan diaspora on education in rural areas of Moldova. Remittances play a crucial role in supporting the economy and investing in education, but early and primary education in rural areas faces significant challenges. These include limited access to educational institutions, inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of qualified personnel, and uneven implementation of standards. Diaspora involvement, demonstrated through individual initiatives and support from international organizations, is essential for improving access and quality in education. The article emphasizes the need for structural investments and public private partnerships to overcome these challenges and develop long-term human capital. In conclusion, specific measures are proposed to enhance the quality of education in rural areas, including promoting school autonomy, diversifying educational services, and improving teacher training. The paper was developed within the framework of Subprogram 030101 „Strengthening the resilience, competitiveness, and sustainability of the economy of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the accession process to the European Union”, institutional funding.
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    Măsuri pentru dezvoltarea, protecția și exploatarea rezultatelor activității intelectuale: experiența Republicii Moldova
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2025) Novac, Alexandra
    As the global economy shifts towards a knowledge-based framework, the importance of intellectual property continues to increase. This paper aims to comprehensively evaluate the measures and approaches employed in the Republic of Moldova to foster the development, protection, and commercialization of intellectual property. The research methodology is based on an analysis of statistical data, policy documents, and specialized literature. The findings highlight that while there are initiatives in place to promote innovation and safeguard intellectual property, these measures are often fragmented and insufficiently aligned with the demands of an innovation-driven economic model.
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    Impactul PIB-ului asupra ocuparii populației în Republica Moldova
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2025) Zaharov, Svetlana; Savelieva, Galina; Cotelnic, Valentina
    The article presents the research of the relationship between the number of employed population and economic growth in the Republic of Moldova. The applying of econometric method allowed to assess the quantitative impact of the number of employed population on the value of GDP, as the principal macroeconomic indicator of stable economic development. Based on the obtained results of the econometric model, conclusions were carryout about the impact of the dynamics of employed population on the changes in the Gross Domestic Product. The article was developed within the framework of the institutional project “Demographic transition in the Republic of Moldova: particularities, socioeconomic implications and consolidation of demographic resilience (2024-2027)”.