RSES - NIER

Institutional Repository of National Institute for Economic Research

Welcome to the platform of the open repository in the field of economic and social research of the National Institute of Economic Research from Republic of Moldova.

The repository is a digital archive and offers users open access to publications with full text for scientific, educational and methodological purposes. The materials placed in the collections are allowed to be used exclusively non-profit, with the compulsory indication of the author of the work and hyperlinks at this archive.

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    Bibliometric study on the situation of proteic crops in Romania and the European Union
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Manolache, Alexandra Marina
    The main purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive perspective, both nationally and internationally, on the importance of the topic of protein plants. The research was structured in two complementary stages; in the first part, the focus was on a quantitative analysis based on the processing and interpretation of statistical data related to protein plants, information extracted from the WoS database. Subsequently, in the second stage, a qualitative analysis was carried out, focusing on the studies and articles identified in the same database.
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    Agriculture and rural sustainability in Romania and the Republic of Moldova: a comparative analysis
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Ursu, Ana
    The paper comparatively analyzes agricultural sustainability and rural modernization in Romania and the Republic of Moldova, two countries with common historical roots but distinct economic and institutional trajectories. The study uses official statistical data, international reports and specialized literature to assess differences in productivity, access to finance, resource use and implementation of modern agricultural technologies. The results highlight that Romania benefits from European support through the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and is rapidly adopting sustainable practices, while the Republic of Moldova faces structural and financial limitations that affect the efficiency and sustainability of the agricultural sector. The study proposes measures to consolidate farms, digitalize processes and streamline natural resources, providing a basis for balanced rural policies.
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    The history and dynamics of rice in Romania
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Certan, Ion; Voicilas, Dan-Marius; Gavrilescu, Camelia
    Rice became an important ingredient in the Romanian cuisine under Greek and Turkish influences during the last centuries of the Ottoman Empire presence in the Balkans. Recently, after 1989, rice cultivation and production collapsed, due to several economic factors and inappropriate policies. In this context, the present paper examines the evolutions of rice production, exports and imports in the last 60 years, the current situation, as well as the perspectives for its evolution.
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    Public policies favorable to the development of associative forms in the agri-food system in Romania
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Dobay, Krisztina Melinda
    The complexity and diversity of the agri-food system, as well as the transformations that the economy and society must make towards a sustainable future in the long term, require collective actions, with an important role being played by producer organizations and agricultural cooperatives, autonomous and voluntary associations formed by several people, which represent a type of enterprise with a dual purpose, economic and social. Current agricultural cooperatives in Romania were established after the advent of Law no. 566, 2004. The pace of annual registrations of agricultural cooperatives at the National Trade Register Office has varied quite a lot, being influenced, first of all, by public policies with an impact on their development. Of these, the most important have proven to be those that regulate the fiscal facilities that agricultural cooperatives and their members can benefit from, such as exemption from various types of taxes (for buildings and land; on profit; on income; on rent, etc.). Currently, agricultural cooperatives play an important role in the agri-food system in Romania, holding almost a third of primary agricultural production and a quarter of the distribution and valorization of agri-food products, and it is imperative to maintain those public policies that are favorable to their future development.
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    Priority development of the agrarian sector of Azerbaijan in ensuring food security of the country
    (INCE, ASEM, 2025) Gojaeva, Elmira; Gasimov, Fuad
    In the article, the author notes that in recent years, international economic processes occurring throughout the world have acquired a global character and have had a significant impact on the economy of Azerbaijan. In the study, issues based on strengthening the degree of economic security in the world community, protecting domestic agricultural producers, increasing the competitiveness of the agrarian and food market have acquired great relevance. The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical, methodological and practical approaches to increasing the level of socio-economic security through the development of the agrarian and food market, since the agricultural sector, being a strategic sector of the country's economy, reflects a multifaceted system in which its activities occur under the influence of natural and climatic, social and economic laws. The subject of the study is the agrarian and food market of the country, which is the basis of the system of reliability of providing the population at the micro and macro levels of national security. The result of the study is innovation in the agricultural sector, ensuring the competitiveness of the level of national security of the country through the development of the food market through local production based on innovative development.