RSES - NIER

Institutional Repository of National Institute for Economic Research

Welcome to the platform of the open repository in the field of economic and social research of the National Institute of Economic Research from Republic of Moldova.

The repository is a digital archive and offers users open access to publications with full text for scientific, educational and methodological purposes. The materials placed in the collections are allowed to be used exclusively non-profit, with the compulsory indication of the author of the work and hyperlinks at this archive.

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    Remitențele diasporei și educația rurală din Republica Moldova: provocări și soluții
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2024) Savcenco, Silvia; Ciobanu, Mihail
    This article examines the role of remittances sent by the Moldovan diaspora on education in rural areas of Moldova. Remittances play a crucial role in supporting the economy and investing in education, but early and primary education in rural areas faces significant challenges. These include limited access to educational institutions, inadequate infrastructure, a shortage of qualified personnel, and uneven implementation of standards. Diaspora involvement, demonstrated through individual initiatives and support from international organizations, is essential for improving access and quality in education. The article emphasizes the need for structural investments and public private partnerships to overcome these challenges and develop long-term human capital. In conclusion, specific measures are proposed to enhance the quality of education in rural areas, including promoting school autonomy, diversifying educational services, and improving teacher training. The paper was developed within the framework of Subprogram 030101 „Strengthening the resilience, competitiveness, and sustainability of the economy of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the accession process to the European Union”, institutional funding.
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    Măsuri pentru dezvoltarea, protecția și exploatarea rezultatelor activității intelectuale: experiența Republicii Moldova
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2024) Novac, Alexandra
    As the global economy shifts towards a knowledge-based framework, the importance of intellectual property continues to increase. This paper aims to comprehensively evaluate the measures and approaches employed in the Republic of Moldova to foster the development, protection, and commercialization of intellectual property. The research methodology is based on an analysis of statistical data, policy documents, and specialized literature. The findings highlight that while there are initiatives in place to promote innovation and safeguard intellectual property, these measures are often fragmented and insufficiently aligned with the demands of an innovation-driven economic model.
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    Impactul PIB-ului asupra ocuparii populației în Republica Moldova
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2024) Zaharov, Svetlana; Savelieva, Galina; Cotelnic, Valentina
    The article presents the research of the relationship between the number of employed population and economic growth in the Republic of Moldova. The applying of econometric method allowed to assess the quantitative impact of the number of employed population on the value of GDP, as the principal macroeconomic indicator of stable economic development. Based on the obtained results of the econometric model, conclusions were carryout about the impact of the dynamics of employed population on the changes in the Gross Domestic Product. The article was developed within the framework of the institutional project “Demographic transition in the Republic of Moldova: particularities, socioeconomic implications and consolidation of demographic resilience (2024-2027)”.
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    Evoluția industriei producerii mierii de albini din Republica Moldova în contextul reformării sectorului agricol national
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2025) Turetchi, Viorel
    The economic efficiency of the domestic agricultural sector can only be ensured by implementing modern production technologies, by promoting and developing agricultural branches with a high capacity to supply products with a high economic value. Therefore, the bee honey production industry, a field with centuries-old traditions in the Republic of Moldova, perfectly conforms to this desire. Through the support programs, but also the opportunities that have opened up for local beekeepers, this branch has registered relevant progress in the last decade. However, as a result of the unfavorable economic situation, which currently prevails on the markets of the main Moldovan honey importing states, the national beekeeping registers a less favorable period. The work given, through the prism of the research carried out, represents a brief economic analysis of the evolution of the domestic beekeeping sector in the last thirty years, the periods of ascent but also of regression of the respective field, the current challenges and the ways to remedy them are reflected.
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    Dezvoltarea abordărilor teoretice privind vulnerabilitatea socială bazată pe venit
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2025) Pahomii, Irina; Ungur, Cristina
    Social vulnerability is a complex and interdisciplinary concept, applicable in a variety of fields, from environmental changes to inequalities based on economic, health or other criteria. However, existing theoretical approaches do not contain a fundamental concept of income-based social vulnerability. For these reasons, we intend to develop the given concept in order to create a theoretical basis for public policies, social assistance programs and social protection measures aimed at reducing this vulnerability and supporting people at risk. The research methods used in this study are: bibliographic documentation, observation, synthesis and interpretation of information. The theoretical importance of research derives from the contribution to the development of knowledge in the field of economic and social sciences. At the same time, from an applicative point of view, through the clear conceptualization of the income-based social vulnerability, the most vulnerable groups will be identified, allowing efficient and targeted targeting of resources to those most in need. The results of the study will lead to increased awareness among the public, politicians and non-governmental organizations about the challenges and risks faced by low-income individuals.