RSES - NIER

Institutional Repository of National Institute for Economic Research

Welcome to the platform of the open repository in the field of economic and social research of the National Institute of Economic Research from Republic of Moldova.

The repository is a digital archive and offers users open access to publications with full text for scientific, educational and methodological purposes. The materials placed in the collections are allowed to be used exclusively non-profit, with the compulsory indication of the author of the work and hyperlinks at this archive.

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    Policy and economic framework for the sustainable development of the sheep and goats sector in the Republic of Moldova
    (ICEARD, 2025) Ceban, Alexandru
    The sheep and goat sectors are an important component of the agricultural and food systems in the Republic of Moldova. It has a wide potential to contribute to the rural development and to ensure food security. However, the growth of sheep and goat sector is constrained by important structural challenges, like insufficient technological modernization, limited diversification of products, constrained market access, as well as vulnerability to climate change. The paper analyses the current policy and economic framework that governs the sector and emphasizes the existing achievements and shortcomings. Based on the analysis of statistical indicators, policy documents and public support programs in the field, the paper identifies the main areas that are needed to be aligned with EU standards and international best practices that must be implemented. The research acknowledges the importance of targeted subsidies for the sheep and goat sector that may lead to a better value chain integration, improved veterinary services, as well as the promotion of high-value traditional sheep and goat products or organic ones. The findings reflect that a coherent policy framework coupled with economic incentives in the shape of public support could contribute to increase of competitiveness, sustainability and resilience in the sector. The article concludes with recommendations for improving policy coherence and strengthen the institutional mechanisms to ensure the sustainable development of sheep and goat farming in the Republic of Moldova.
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    The impact of late spring frosts in 2025 on the fruit growing sector in Southeastern Europe: a comparative study between the Republic of Moldova, Romania, Ukraine, and Poland
    (ICEAR, 2025) Turetchi, Viorel
    In the context of global climate change, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have increased, significantly affecting agricultural sectors in temperate regions. Late spring frosts represent one of the most damaging phenomena for perennial crops and fruit growing, as they coincide with critical phenological phases such as budding, flowering, and fruit set. The spring of 2025 was marked by severe frost episodes in April across Southeastern and Central Eastern Europe, with the Republic of Moldova, Romania, Ukraine, and Poland being particularly affected. Minimum temperatures dropped below the critical thresholds for both pome (apple, pear) and stone fruit species (apricot, peach, cherry, plum), leading to substantial production losses and severe economic impacts on farmers. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the effects of the late frosts of April 2025 on the fruit-growing sector in the four countries, aiming to identify the extent of the phenomenon, regional differences in the intensity and distribution of damages, as well as institutional responses and adaptive strategies implemented. The analysis is based on official statistical data, climatic reports, production loss estimates, and relevant scientific literature. The results highlight the vulnerabilities of Eastern European fruit-growing systems to climatic risks and provide a foundation for developing sustainable measures to mitigate their impact.
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    Transformation of the food industry in the Republic of Moldova: trends, challenges and prospects
    (ICEADR, 2025) Lucasenco, Eugenia
    The food industry in the Republic of Moldova has a significant role, together with the agricultural sector, in the development of national economy, ensuring food security, support of the diversified and high added value exports, as well as generation of job places. Nowadays, the food processing sector is still one of the most dynamic and valuable branches of the industry, dominated by the wine-making sector, fruit and vegetable processing, dairy, meat, and bakery industries, which hold a substantial share of domestic consumption and exports. Despite all of these, productivity and competitiveness of the Moldovan food industry is hindered by the obsolete equipment and partial access to modern technologies, as well as insufficient investment capital in digitalization processes. Thus, the paper aims to analyze the key trends that outline the food industry in the country and present the persistent challenges like limited capacity of investment, fragmented supply chains and market fluctuations. Particular attention is offered to the potential causes of the European Union integration processes, which present new opportunities for enhancing competitiveness, but also requirements for stricter compliance with food safety regulations. Based on analysis of available empirical data and policy analysis, the paper highlights the strategic directions for the sustainable development of Moldova’s food industry, with an emphasis on innovation, export promotion and strengthening of public support mechanisms. The findings present that the transformation of the food industry of Moldova is essential not only for economic growth, but also for enhancing the resilience and long-term sustainability of the agri-food sector in the country.
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    Economic sustainability in the Republic of Moldova: strengthening resilience and developing green entrepreneurship
    (2025) Popa, Viorica; Ungur, Cristina; Sargu, Lilia
    In the current context of the global economy, sustainable economic development represents one of the most pressing challenges facing society. Economic growth can no longer be analyzed solely through the lens of production and consumption expansion but must be integrated into a model that ensures a balance between development, environmental protection, and responsible resource use. Thus, green entrepreneurship, based on the principles of resilience and sustainability, becomes the main direction for building viable long-term economic systems. Through this monograph, the authors aim to analyze the mechanisms and strategies through which the economy can become more sustainable, offering both a theoretical and practical framework on the main concepts associated with sustainable economic development. The study addresses multiple aspects, from the impact of fiscal and budgetary policies on the "green" economy to hazardous waste management and the implementation of circular business models.
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    Ghid metodologic privind măsurarea rezilienţei economice: construcţia şi aplicarea indicatorilor-cheie coordonator
    (ASEM, INCE, 2026) Ungur, Cristina; Popa, Viorica; Sargu, Lilia; Timus, Angela
    Acest ghid nu este conceput doar pentru a explica reziliența economică, ci pentru a fi folosit ca un instrument de lucru, aplicabil în analiza și monitorizarea economiei Republicii Moldova. El răspunde unei nevoi tot mai evidente: în condiții de volatilitate, șocuri externe și incertitudine, nu este suficient să descriem evoluțiile economice, ci trebuie să evaluăm sistematic cât de vulnerabilă este economia, prin ce canale se transmit riscurile, cât de repede își revine după crize și în ce măsură reușește să se adapteze și să se transforme. Ghidul poate fi folosit ca suport pentru cercetare, ca metodologie pentru rapoarte anuale și policy brief-uri, ca instrument de monitorizare periodică sau ca bază pentru comparații internaționale. El oferă un parcurs logic: definim reziliența → selectăm indicatorii → măsurăm → agregăm → interpretăm → recomandăm intervenții. Într-un context în care Republica Moldova urmărește consolidarea stabilității economice și apropierea de standardele UE, această abordare transformă conceptul de reziliență într-un instrument aplicat, util pentru decizii și pentru evaluarea progresului în timp.