International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization" = Conferinţa Internaţională Ştiinţifico-Practică „Creşterea economică în condiţiile globalizării”
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://rses.ince.md/handle/123456789/1765
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Item Impactul ajutoarelor de stat la compensarea pagubelor situațiilor excepționale pentru fermierii din Republica Moldova(INCE, 2024) Baltag, Grigore; Baranov, ElenaState aid is increasingly being approached by farmers in the country when it comes to recovering damages from natural calamities. The government tries to recover part of the farmers' losses at the request of the farmers' associations or even through organized protests. We have a dual situation. the political commitments of the executive respond promptly to the farmers' requests. However, the economic rationale of aid of any kind to economic agents from the state deserves to be measured and compared for efficiency in relation to macroeconomic results in the country. The year 2024 from the point of view of meteorological conditions is an atypical year with several natural calamities, in the form of hail, drought, dust storms, late spring frosts, which directly affected the condition of crops in the Republic of Moldova. In the agricultural context, it is crucial to address the difference between "disasters by area" to effectively manage crises and ensure the sustainability of the sector. Post-surface disasters in agriculture, such as floods, droughts or devastating storms, manifest themselves in visible and immediate damage to crops and agricultural infrastructure, requiring emergency interventions. On the other hand, "compromised value" reflects the long-term impact on the integrity and viability of agricultural systems, including soil degradation, loss of biodiversity and decreased productivity. Addressing these challenges requires not only short-term remedial measures, but also sustainable strategies and structural reforms to restore and strengthen the long-term health and efficiency of the agricultural system.Item Abordări teoretice ale clasificării ramurii zootehnice și indicatorilor analizei economice(INCE, 2022) Baltag, Grigore; Baranov, ElenaZootehnia reprezintă una din ramurile Agriculturii naționale, producția căreia asigură circa 30% din valoarea PIB agricol. Ramura zootehnică se ocupă cu creșterea animalelor agricole cu scopul obținerii producțiilor alimentare (lapte, carne, ouă, miere) și a materiei prime (lână, piei, puf, pene, mătase ș.a.) pentru industria de procesare. Ramura are o importanță mare pentru economia națională prin rolul său în asigurarea populației cu produse alimentare și haine. Consumul de produse alimentare de origine animală constituie principalul indicator al bunăstării populației unei țări. Circa 60% din proteine și 30% din calorii obținute de către om prin alimentație provin din producțiile alimentare de origine animală, iar carnea și produsele din carne sunt considerate părți indispensabile și obligatorii ale structurii securității alimentare a unei țări. Analiza complexă a stării și dezvoltării ramurii zootehnice se efectuează în baza unui sistem de indicatori. Indicatorii de analiză a dezvoltării economice reprezintă categoria celor care apreciază capacitățile, raporturile calitative și cantitative ale proceselor și fenomenelor sectoriale. Indicatorii reflectă starea, dezvoltarea și stabilitatea dezvoltării producțiilor animaliere la diferite etape de evoluție în funcție de spațiu și timp. Aprecierea indicatorilor permite obținerea rezultatelor ce caracterizează fenomenele în mod individual, starea lor în context sistemic și caracteristicile proprii în context de grup.Item Aspectele teoretice și metodologice ale principiilor dezvoltării sectorului de caprine din Republica Moldova în funcție de indicatorii de competitivitate(INCE, 2022) Baltag, Grigore; Baranov, ElenaIn the last 10-12 years, goat breeding has become popular in the rural areas of the Republic of Moldova. The livestock increased by about 30 thousand heads from 2010 to the beginning of 2022. In the conditions of population reduction and its aging, more and more farmers prefer goats in relation to cows or sheep. The advantages of the goat sector compared to the other sectors of the husbandry branch are superior, especially the amount of milk in relation to that of the feed consumed, the degree of prolificacy of females in relation to sheep, resistance to climatic conditions. Along with the increase in the number of animals, the number of animal farms specialized in the production of goat milk also increased, the number of farms equipped with mechanized milking systems, milk pasteurization lines, pasteurized milk bottling, combined slaughterhouses, etc. increased. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate sustainable development as one of the current requirements of the economic efficiency of livestock farms, by ensuring the complete value chain with complex and perfect inputs. The methods of observation, monograph and comparison were used in the elaboration of this work. The data presented in the respective work were accumulated from the statistical researches of the husbandry entities in the country, the official data of the National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova and from the dedicated works on this topic.Item Стратегическое управление как фактор конкурентоспособности(IEFS, 2012) Baranov, ElenaDevelopment, introduction and implementation of the strategy – the priorities of management, so there is always a demand for managers who can actively shape the future of the company. Managers develop a strategy and are responsible for the choice of the business model of the company. Strategy creates benchmarks of performance, the concept of competitive advantage, the action plan to meet the customers and achieve high performance. Without a carefully formulated strategy the organization loses its meaning, losing competitiveness, leading to internal stagnation and worse outcomes. A unified strategy for the entire enterprise – these are the foundation for the actions and decisions of associations of different parts of the organization to one focused effort. If there is no strategy, management can not formulate a business model that provides a profit.Item Модель системы стратегического управления аграрных предприятий Республики Молдова(IEFS, 2012) Baranov, Elena; Moroi, ElenaManagement systems are the object of cybernetics science, but they are so complex that they can only be understood with the help of models. First recursive model of the enterprise was built by Stafford Beer in 1972 as a "viable system model", which became a prototype of a human, and its goal is survival. In this paper we consider another recursive model of the system model, based on a goal set for the system and the strategy for achieving this goal.Item Влияние прямых иностранных инвестиций на экономическое развитие Республики Молдова(IEFS, 2011) Baranov, ElenaForeign investment plays an important role in the successful development of the national economy. Foreign investment is actively encouraged should be used, held, protected by both the state and entrepreneurs to better development of the national economy. We note that the investment is a complex mechanism that can greatly increase the economic potential of the state. Therefore, the success achieved inthis area, largely will determine the successful implementation of socio-economic reforms and economic development in general.