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Item Tendințe în dezvoltarea întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii din Republica Moldova în perioada 2015-2020 pe clase de marime: evoluția numărului de întreprinderi și a numărului de salariați(КГУ, 2022) Maier, LidiaSmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have a significant share in the total number of enterprises and, without a doubt, play a very important role in the social and economic development of the country, contributing substantially to the formation of gross domestic product, job creation, exports stimulation, competition, development and implementation of innovations and new technologies. A well-developed SME sector can contribute to strengthening the entrepreneurial ecosystem, while generating stability and economic growth. A comprehensive analysis of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and the factors that could stimulate it, allows the effective policies for the development of local entrepreneurship to be created. This article presents the analysis of the development of SMEs by size classes and, in particular, the evolution of the number of enterprises and the number of employees. The analysis was performed based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics and includes the period 2015-2020 (for 2015, the data were used, recalculated according to the new methodology, developed by NBS in 2016). As a result of the analysis, it was found that in 2020 the number of SMEs increased slightly, but most of the indicators, which characterize the activity of the sector, decreased, which was to be expected in the crisis situation caused by the Covid Coronavirus pandemic 19.Item Antreprenoriatul inovativ în Republica Moldova: documente de politici, factori determinanți(INCE, 2022) Maier, LidiaIn recent years, the Government of the Republic of Moldova has made considerable efforts to boost the development of the SME sector and has increasingly recognized the role of innovation as a key driver of a competitive and sustainable economy. And although strategic policy documents, programs, and other normativelegal acts, aimed at stimulating the elaboration and implementation of innovations have been developed and adopted at the national and regional levels, the political commitment to the implementation of innovation policy has remained limited and the innovation ecosystem remains at an incipient phase. In this context, for innovative entrepreneurship to develop effectivelyand be able to fully contribute to economic growth and development, it is suggested that its importance be further recognized. The paper aims to present an overview of the legislative frameworkand policy documents to support innovation at the national and regional levels-derived from other policy areas, highlighting the fact that the integration of the innovation policy for entrepreneurship in existing policy areas is problematic. In the article, the author also identifies and analyzes the determinants of innovative entrepreneurship, available for the Republic of Moldova and comes with some recommendations on boosting the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the country, the main suggestion being the emergence of an innovation strategy with the participation of all stakeholders in innovation and entrepreneurship. Methods such as analysis and generalization (of the legislative acts and policy documents, economic and statistical indicators and other analytical materials) were used in the elaboration of the article.Item Contributia intreprinderilor mici si mijlocii din Republica Moldova pe clase de marime la realizarea principalilor indicatori economici si financiari in perioada 2015-2020(Artifex, 2022) Maier, LidiaIn the context of the negative effects of the Coronavirus pandemic on the economy, SMEs are one of the main vectors of economic recovery. The analysis of the main economic and financial indicators is important because it helps to make estimates for the next period and to implement effective policies both for the development of the sector in general, but also to support SMEs to adapt and go through the created economic crisis. This article presents the analysis of the main economic and financial indicators of SMEs by size classes, including innovative SMEs. The analysis was performed based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics and includes the period 2015-2020. As a result of the analysis, it was found, that in 2020 the economic and financial indicators of SMEs, as expected in the crisis situation, decreased significantly and only SMEs, which have carried out innovation activities have tried to stays afloat, recording a higher turnover than in the previous period 2017-2018.Item Inovarea – cea mai mare provocare pentru IMM-urile din Republica Moldova(Artifex, 2020) Maier, LidiaIn order to remain competitive and continue to grow, small and medium-sized enterprises must learn to adapt more quickly to change, to intensify their innovation activity, innovation being the biggest challenge for them. In this paper, the author analyzed the innovation activity of SMEs based on existing statistical data for the years 2017-2018, as well compared to the period 2015-2016. As a result, it was found that the innovation activity of SMEs in the Republic of Moldova remains more than modest. Compared to the previous period 2015-2016, the number of innovative SMEs has decreased significantly. In this context, it is necessary to adopt a more strategic approach of innovation, in all its aspects, to remove obstacles, to set incentives for SMEs innovation activities, which would ultimately help to create an innovation-friendly environment and would contribute to the significant improvement of the results generated by innovation.Item Inovarea şi sofisticarea afacerilor în Republica Moldova(USEM, 2015) Maier, LidiaArticolul se bazează pe analiza factorilor și indicatorilor, care contribuie la creșterea capacității de inovare și a gradului de sofisticare a afacerilor în Republica Moldova în baza clasamentelor internaționale. Pentru a înțelege cât mai bine relația existentă între factorii stimulatori pentru creşterea competitivității economice, a locurilor de muncă şi bunăstării pe termen lung a națiunilor Forumul Economic Mondial prezintă anual tabloul competitivității globale, captând situația comparativă la momentul respectiv pentru indicatorii cheie ai dezvoltării economice – competitivitate, inovare şi antreprenoriat. Institutul European de Administrare a Afacerilor (INSEAD) si Organizația Mondiala a Proprietății Intelectuale-( WIPO, JOHNSON Cornell University vin să întregească acest tablou cu indicatorii relevanți privind inovația. Analiza acestor factori și indicatori permit înțelegerea punctelor forte și a celor slabe, identificarea oportunităților și provocărilor, riscurilor și amenințărilor în demersul inovațional al țării, ajutând la formularea de politici publice adecvate contextului dat.Item Antreprenoriatul – o opțiune de carieră târzie pentru vârstnici: experiența străină și situația în Republica Moldova(INCE, 2018) Maier, LidiaThe actuality of the this research is defined by the necessity to approach the phenomenon of entrepreneurship among older people, because it is insufficiently researched and is not developed and supported by the state policies in the field in the Republic of Moldova. The novelty of the research consists in the fact, that the subject of entrepreneurship and self-employed workers – older people has not been the subject of study so far, and this research is one of the first steps in approach this issue. The aim of the research was to study and analyze the foreign experience regarding the approaches of the issues of the older people and on the policies for supporting entrepreneurship among the older people, and also to present a brief retrospective of the situation in the Republic of Moldova. The main research methods used: logic, systemic, analysis and synthesis, generalization, statistical data analysis, etc. Main outcomes: there was identified the situation regarding the involvement of the older people in self-employed and entrepreneurial activities in European Union and member states and in the Republic of Moldova, elaborated the main conclusions and proposed measures for promoting entrepreneurship among the older people in the country.Item Modelarea ciclului de creare a inovaţiilor deschise şi evaluarea acestora(INCE, 2015) Percinschi, Natalia; Maier, Lidia; Turetchi, TatianaÎn articol sunt examinate problemele privind modelarea ciclului inovaţiilor deschise. Actualitatea temei respective este condiţionată de necesitatea de a schimba modelul actual de elaborare, implementare şi comercializare a inovaţiilor în Republica Moldova pentru dezvoltarea inovaţională cu succes a economiei ţării. Scopul articolului este de a analiza experienţa străină de aplicare a modelului inovaţiilor deschise şi de a propune recomandări pentru implementarea acestuia în R. Moldova. Metodele folosite la elaborarea articolului au fost: analiza şi generalizarea literaturii de specialitate, a materialelor analitice, a altor materiale şi publicaţii la tema inovaţiilor deschise. În rezultat, au fost arătate posibilităţile de evaluare calitativă şi cantitativă a gradului de deschidere a întreprinderii către implementarea conceptului de inovaţie deschisă. S-au propus recomandări pentru funcţionarea eficientă a modelului de inovaţie deschisă în Republica Moldova.Item Programele de stat de susţinere a IMM-urilor în Republica Moldova : 20 de ani de dezvoltare(IEFS, 2012) Aculai, Elena; Vinogradova, Natalia; Maier, LidiaArticolul prezintă o scurtă analiză a dezvoltării programelor de stat de susţinere a întreprinderilor mici şi mijlocii, adoptate şi realizate în Republica Moldova de la începutul anilor ’90; identifică principalele tendinţe, avantajele şi restricţiile în utilizarea metodei de susţinere prin programe a întreprinderilor mici şi mijlocii în ţară.Item Implementarea inovaţiilor în afaceri în Republica Moldova(INCE, 2014) Maier, LidiaCalea inovaţională de dezvoltare pentru Republica Moldova în prezent este unica cale posibilă pentru creşterea competitivităţii afacerilor şi implicit a economiei. Însă, pentru ca această cale să fie eficientă şi de succes este necesară crearea condiţiilor favorabile pentru dezvoltarea activităţii inovaţionale. În articol au fost descrise principalele tipuri de inovaţii, reflectate percepţiile antreprenorilor din Republica Moldova faţă de implementarea inovaţiilor în afacerile lor, identificate în baza chestionarilor, s-au analizat unii indicatori, care ne permit măsurarea unor dimensiuni ale inovaţiei din ţară şi unele bariere, care actualmente stau în calea elaborării şi implementării inovaţiilor.Item Tendintele de baza in dezvoltarea IMM-urilor in Republica Moldova: rezultatele obtinute si resursele utilizate(Complexul Editorial, INCE, 2014) Aculai, Elena; Novac, Alexandra; Vinogradova, Natalia; Maier, LidiaIn lucrare sunt calculati si analizati indicatorii de baza care caracterizeaza rezultatele si resursele sectorului IMM in anul 2012, precum si evolutia rezultatelor, incepand cu anul 2006. In special, аu fost calculate si evaluate principalele elemente ale contributiei, pe care o au IMM-urile in dezvoltarea economica a tarii: impactul asupra structurii economiei; asigurarea ocuparii fortei de munca; fabricarea bunurilor, crearea de valoare; generarea de venituri. In afara de aceasta, pentru prima oara dupa anul 2006 au fost calculati si analizati indicatorii activelor IMM-urilor, care reflecta potentialul lor.