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Item Financial strategy to accelerate green growth in Moldova(INCE, ASEM, 2024) Gribincea, Corina; Gribincea, AlexandruThe financial strategy to accelerate green growth in Moldova is essential for ensuring sustainable economic development and environmental improvement. This strategy emphasizes the importance of expanding the green finance sector to support the adoption of eco-friendly technologies and practices among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The paper underscores the significance of leveraging various financing options, such as green bonds, venture capital, and government grants, Moldova can overcome the financial barriers that hinder the green transformation of its economy. Furthermore, the paper discusses the implementation of tax incentives, including accelerated depreciation, tax credits, and reduced corporate tax rates for green investments, can further encourage SMEs to invest in sustainable projects. These measures, combined with improved regulatory frameworks and increased awareness among businesses, will create a conducive environment for green growth. By addressing the financial and regulatory challenges, Moldova can pave the way for a greener and more resilient future.Item Contribuția inovațiilor la creșterea economică și la îmbunătățirea competitivității naționale(INCE, 2022) Baran, TatianaActualmente, activitatea de inovare a devenit un imperativ extrem de important al politicilor tuturor ţărilor înrolate în edificarea societăţii bazate pe cunoaştere. Fiind catalizatorul creșterii economice, cercetarea și inovarea, se identifică ca generator de soluții pentru depășirea provocărilor de orice gen. În esență, inovarea este încercarea de a crea produse și procese noi sau îmbunătățite. Scopul acestui studiu este de a arăta dovezi empirice privind legătura dintre inovare și transformarea şi dezvoltarea economică. În acest sens, considerăm inovarea ca fiind cea mai importantă componentă a motorului creșterii economice pe termen lung. Studiul nostru ia în considerare o serie de proxy-uri pentru a măsura inovarea, cum ar fi cheltuielile cu C&D, brevetele de invenție sau numărul cercetătorilor, precum și a titlurilor de protecție. Rezultatele cercetării noastre vin să confirme literatura de specialitate existentă potrivit căreia inovarea are o contribuție semnificativă la îmbunătățirea competitivității naționale și creșterea economică iar decalajul dintre economiile țărilor dezvoltate poate fi redus prin investiții în inovare. At present, innovation activity has become an imperative of extreme importance for the policy of all countries involved in edification of the knowledge-based society. Being considered as catalyst for economic growth, research and innovation, it is also recognized to be a generator of solutions to overcome any kind of challenges. In essence, innovation is the attempt to create new or improved products and processes. The aim of this study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the connection between innovation and economic transformation and development. In this regard, we consider innovation to be the most important component of the engine of long-term growth. Our study considers a range of proxies in order to measure innovation, such as R&D spending, patents or number of researchers, as well as titles of protection. The results of our research come to confirm the existing literature according to which innovation has a significant contribution to the improvement of the national competitiveness and economic growth and the gap between the economies of developed countries may be decreased by investing in innovation.Item Formarea si aparitia tehnologiei de foresight un proces important in dezvoltarea economiei bazate pe cunoastere(IEFS, 2012) Cristian, Irina; Novacov, SnejanaTechnology Foresight is quite versatile. Forsyth includes a large number of methods and techniques that are applied in the Forsyth-projects around the world,starting with the 70-ies of the last century. The main idea of the Forsythe is determining the strategic directions of the development of science, technology, economy, social sphere, etc., through 15-20 years will be decisive for the entire world community.Item Кластерный подход как один из наиболее эффективных инструментов национального инновационного развития(IEFS, 2012) Onica, Vitalii; Savelieva, GalinaConducted in this article an analysis of world practice in the field of development and implementation of cluster strategies can make a number of important general conclusions: the use of the cluster approach is a logical step in the development of the economy and its global distribution can be considered as the main features of all advanced economies; the specifics of the cluster is to provide organizations belonging to it a synergistic effect, which is expressed in increasing the competitiveness of the entire system compared with separate business entities; the hallmark of a cluster is its innovative orientation; conducting cluster policy is based on the organization of interaction between state authorities and local government, business, scientific and educational institutions to coordinate efforts to improve the innovation of production and services; competitive clusters often have developed ties with similar clusters in other regions and countries.Item Evaluarea indicatorilor de dezvoltare durabilă al sectorului rural(IEFS, 2012) Bujor, T.; Turcan-Susu, Aurelia; Grinciuc, L.; Bujor, I.Dezvoltarea durabilă este un proces de schimbări care permite folosirea pe termen lung a mediului astfel încît dezvoltarea economică să rămînă posibilă concomitent cu menţinerea calităţii mediului la un nivel acceptabil.Durabilă poate fi şi dezvoltarea comunităţilor rurale care reprezintă un proces în care comunitatea este implicată în mod activ pentru mobilizarea tuturor iniţiativelor şi valorificarea resurselor proprii în beneficiul social-economic al comunităţii. Pentru a obţine asemenea deprinderi, trebuie întocmită o evaluare a stării social-economice actuale, precum şi o evaluare a condiţiilor de mediu care să evidenţieze calităţile naturale şi deficienţele produse prin intervenţia omului. Evaluarea stării social-economice se bazează pe calculul indicatorilor specifici care trebuie interpretaţi atît în cadrul general al ţării, căruia aparţine teritoriul, cît şi în funcţie de tradiţiile şi nivelul local al evoluţiei comunităţii respective. Din acest motiv rezultă că indicatorii de apreciere a dezvoltării rurale trebuie adaptaţi la nivelul general de evoluţie al societăţii la un moment dat şi pot fi grupaţi după scara geografică la care se referă şi după sectorul de activitate pe care-l reflectă.Item Interdependenţa dintre dezvoltarea economică şi procesul inovaţional(IEFS, 2012) Ceban, Serghei; Petrusenco, RuslanIn this paperwork I tried to present that not only economical development is dependent on innovational processes, but it exist also a reverse dependence, in other words we can say that to raise de innovation in a country we need financial resources. But if we place the question from other point of view and move to the less developed states who don’t have sources of funding but need even more that highly developed states to promote on the international market? In this case in a country with a less advanced economy appear a chain of problems that don’t allow them to keep up with the above mentioned countries.Item Impact and vulnerabilities of climate change in the Republic of Moldova(INCE, 2023) Popa, VioricaClimate change has become a threat to sustainable development for all developing countries, and measures to mitigate and adapt to this phenomenon must become a priority in national policies. Therefore, the Republic of Moldova is directly affected by Climate Change, being more vulnerable to adverse effects. As a result, Climate Change presents a serious danger for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, which the Republic of Moldova has assumed. At the same time, Climate Change can generate opportunities for the transformation of the economy, providing greater sustainability and thus paving the way to reducing poverty and achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Excessive consumption of natural resources of the growth generation emissions of greenhouse gases, causing in the last century the warming of the Earth and the disruption, finally, of the global climate system. These problems put the scientific community in front of the dilemma of finding the compromise between economic development and its effects on climate change. Finding this compromise will mean the sustainable development of mankind. Studies show that the impact of global warming is directly proportional to the standard of living of the population, and it affects the inhabitants of poor countries the most, which, in fact, have polluted the least. The problem of Climate Change can only be solved with synergistic efforts of all the states of the world, that is why the Framework Convention of the United Nations Organization on Climate Change (CONUSC) was created. This study was developed within the State Program 20.80009.0807.22 "Development of the mechanism for formation of the circular economy in the Republic of Moldova” funded from the state budget through the National Agency for Research and Development of the Republic of Moldova.Item Информационно-коммуникационные технологии как ключевой фактор инновационного развития экономики(IEFS, 2012) Носкова, Оксана; Кузикевич, СергейПриведена характеристика использования информационно- коммуникационных технологий (далее – ИКТ) в деятельности госорганов Республики Беларусь, предложена методика оценки эффективности использования ИКТ в деятельности госорганов и организаций, определены параметры, характеризующие степень информирования граждан и юридических лиц о деятельности госоргана или организации, выявлены нарушения национального законодательства о порядке функционирования официальных Интернет-сайтов госорганов и организаций Республики Беларусь.Item Reformele instituționale ca premisă pentru dezvoltarea economică a Moldovei(IEFS, 2012) Agafita, ConstantinThe article aims to describe the need to study and reform of institutionalism in order to redefine the organization's structures in the economy and market relations. A systematic approach is needed to identify and effectively use of the institutions and actors involved in reforms. Public sector reform should be achieved in the managerial systems, organizational structures and at legislative levels, which is accompanied by structural reforms. Market mechanisms allow to public sector to approach to public needs and to create a modern administration based on efficiency, effectiveness and openness to change. The need to find measures and directions towards desired progress requires development and implementation of institutional reforms.Item Unele metode și mecanisme de influență ale politicii monetar-creditare asupra dezvoltării economice(IEFS, 2012) Cucirevii, VladimirThe article outlines the methods of influence to economic development through credit and monetary policies, which in turn includes mechanisms and tools of this influence. The mechanism of monetary and credit policy transmitting is described. In relation to the specific of the banking activity, income from transmitting for a separate bank and the central bank is not the income within the financial meaning of that term. It is a traditional source, which is at their disposal and uses them to provide the activity status. There are considered monetary and exchange rate policies appropriate to the economic situation promoted by the National Bank of Moldova which are oriented towards accomplishment of its main objective – achieving and maintaining currency stability by creating conditions in the money market, credit and foreign exchange based on market economy principles.