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    Rolul serviciilor medicale în asigurarea echității sociale
    (INCE, ASEM, 2024) Causan, Corina; Radu, Ghenadie
    In the modern world, health problems are becoming increasingly acute and multifaceted. Population growth, increasing life expectancy, epidemics of infectious and chronic diseases and changes in people's lifestyles are permanent challenges for the improvement of existing health systems and objectives of European integration. The development of the health system envisages the diversification of health services and their homogenization in the EU Accession Strategy 2030. At the same time, the social and economic aspects of health care are becoming increasingly important, as the health of the nation directly affects social stability and economic development. From the research conducted, the authors realized that the role of health services in ensuring social equity is very important, considering that not every health system can realize complex health services, covering relatively all the population of the country. Data from the surveys conducted by the NBS show that in the Republic of Moldova there is a stable pattern of cooperation with the health services sector, practically unchanged in all socio-demographic categories, with deviations between services provided in urban and rural areas. The aim of the paper is to determine the factors, which reflect the structure and disharmony of health services provision, according to a number of socio-demographic characteristics (age, type of locality, level of education and income, region of residence) in the Republic of Moldova, and to argue ways to reduce these divergences. We recognize the fact that in the research attention was paid to older people in both urban and rural areas. In general, the authors are of the opinion, that the majority of people living in rural areas are less likely to seek medical care than those living in cities, especially the elderly population. Material and methods. Statistical data of WHO, NBS, annual reports of the Ministry of Health and CNAM, (2021-2023), Quality of Life Index by Country Numbeo Report, 2023, Quality of Life Index by Country Numbeo Report, 2023 were used in the context of the research. In analyzing the research we used the method of clustering, comparison, analysis of empirical information at the national level and concomitantly scientific literature, which allowed us to determine the social differences in the provision of health services. The subject of the research are the users of medical services in urban and rural areas. Results. In the field of public health at present, it has been proved that the health status of the population is directly dependent on the methods of medical service provision, speed, correctness of decision making and professionalism of medical professionals, early detection of serious diseases, compliance with vaccination protocols, etc. The system of public health financing plays a primordial role in the medical social equity of the population, well-being, health level and increase in life expectancy. The population's income is directly proportional to the number of services provided, both by the CNAM and co-payments.
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    Persoanele cu dizabilități în cadrul alegerilor din Republica Moldova: drepturi și obligații
    (INCE, 2024) Soroceanu, Igor
    In the context of social evolution and the ever-increasing awareness of individual rights, including those of people with disabilities, the subject of their participation in the electoral process becomes increasingly pertinent and crucial. The Republic of Moldova, like other states, faces challenges and responsibilities in ensuring the democratic and fair participation of all citizens, including those with various forms of disabilities. In this context, it is vital to explore the rights and obligations of people with disabilities in the elections of the Republic of Moldova.
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    Eco-farms - a new format of tourist locations in the hospitality system
    (INCE, ASEM, 2024) Glushkov, Oleg; Sahdieieva, Olha; Krayz, Lilia; Shekera, Svitlana
    Agrotourism is a promising direction of rural tourism development, which combines agriculture with tourism, giving tourists the opportunity to immerse themselves in authentic rural life. It contributes not only to the economic growth of rural areas, but also to the preservation of cultural and natural resources. One of the new and innovative formats of tourist locations in agritourism is eco-farms, which combine agricultural activities with the principles of sustainable development and environmental safety to create unique and in-depth experiences for travelers. In recent years, many eco-farms have appeared in Ukraine, which are aimed at the production of natural products with a high-quality standard, which limits the use of chemicals. On such farms, you can not only enjoy organic food, but also have a good rest with the whole family. Eco-farms tend to operate in an environmentally friendly manner, focusing on organic farming methods, renewable energy sources and responsible water use. This is consistent 189 with the principles of sustainable development, attracting tourists looking for ecofriendly destinations and activities. If earlier visiting eco-farms was initially limited to the purchase of already harvested agricultural products, now with the growing interest in consuming quality food, tourists are offered not only excursion programs, but also master classes on harvesting, seminars and interactive events that teach tourists about sustainable agriculture economy, wildlife conservation and ecological principles.
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    Mechanism of organizational and economic ensuring the implementation of the diversification strategy of agricultural enterprises
    (INCE, ASEM, 2024) Bohdanov, Oleksandr; Piechka, Serhii; Litvinov, Dmytro
    The sphere of agricultural production does not belong to the stable spheres of business. Along with this situation, the pressure on agribusiness is increasing when it comes to finding new, more stable sources of income. One of the possible solutions is the use of a diversification strategy for the development of agrarian enterprises, or rather, the use of diversification opportunities.To ensure an effective diversification strategy, an important role is assigned to marketing activity and its tools, covering all stages of the campaign: studying demand in new markets, forecasting demand, developing assortment policy and production plans, including sales organization and development of communication promotion policy.
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    Modern trends in the formation of tourist attractiveness of rural regional enogastronomic destinations
    (INCE, ASEM, 2024) Shepeleva, Olga; Sarkisian, Ganna; Dobrianska, Natalia; Krupitsa, Iryna
    The development of rural areas due to tourism and recreational activities, especially in the conditions of growing urbanization, encourages the creation of new thematic routes in this direction. The World Tourism Organization UNWTO defines rural tourism as a type of tourism activity in which the visitor's experience is linked to a wide range of products, usually related to nature, agriculture, rural lifestyle, culture, fishing and sightseeing. The development of tourist activities in rural areas can contribute to the improvement of the economy of rural areas, the attraction of new resources and the improvement of the quality of life of the local population, which requires the formation of a new offer of a tourist product based on alternative types of tourism in rural areas.
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    Empowering unaccompanied minors in rural italy: the role of linguistic integration
    (INCE, ASEM, 2024) Santorelli, Marion; Palladino, Marilena
    Unaccompanied foreign minors (UFMs) face unique challenges when arriving in Italy. To foster their integration, especially in rural contexts, a holistic approach is essential. This abstract explores the role of linguistic integration in supporting UFMs. This study represents a second phase building upon a prior research project. The initial investigation focused on a case study in a rural area in Southern Italy, providing valuable insights. Our current research extends and refines those findings, examining linguistic integration strategies for unaccompanied minors in similar rural contexts. Actuality: Unaccompanied foreign minors (UFMs) arriving in Italy face unique challenges. Initial research provided insights from a rural case study in Southern Italy. Purpose: Our current study extends and refines these findings. We focus on linguistic integration strategies for UFMs in similar rural contexts. Specifically, we investigate the role of language teaching and Language Assessment and Certificate. Our aim is to contribute practical solutions for enhancing integration. Research Methods: We combined a literature review on language certification requirements and programs with fieldwork involving interviews with UFMs, educators, and local community members. Results: Language proficiency is crucial for legal status. Community support mechanisms play a vital role in guiding UFMs through certification. However, inclusive policies and collaboration among stakeholders are essential.
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    AI and the reduction of social inequalities in a linguistic perspective
    (INCE, ASEM, 2024) Santorelli, Marion; Catullo, Domenico; Palladino, Marilena
    Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to both exacerbate and alleviate social inequalities. In this paper, we investigate AI’s impact from a linguistic perspective, focusing on economic disparities, resource allocation, and ethical considerations. Actuality: We examine the current state of AI adoption and its implications for social equity. Recent developments, trends, and challenges related to AI’s influence on linguistic and social disparities are highlighted. Purpose: Our research aims to investigate how AI can contribute to reducing inequalities. Specifically, we consider linguistic aspects, such as language bias in AI algorithms, alongside broader societal implications. Research Methods:Our methodology involves a comprehensive literature review. We analyse existing studies, case examples, and empirical evidence related to AI’s impact on social inequalities. Results: Preliminary findings suggest that responsible AI design can bridge gaps and dismantle biases. By prioritizing fairness, transparency, and ethical development, we can harness AI’s power to create a more equitable society across linguistic boundaries.In summary, this paper advocates for vigilance and empathy in embracing transformative AI technologies to address social disparities.
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    The evolution of the internet and digital technologies as predicted by romanians in 2030
    (INCE, ASEM, 2024) Stefănescu, Maria Livia
    The paper is based on the October 2021 responses of people in Romania aimed at forecasting the evolution of the internet and digital technologies for 2030. We specify that one of the six priorities for the period 2020-2024 of the European Union is to adapt the economy to the needs of European citizens. This trend is also true for the Internet and for the multiple digital applications. Referring to the mentioned European priority, we will seek to answer several questions:Q1. The importance of digital tools and the internet in the life of the individual until 2030;Q2. If you think that in 2030 the use of digital tools and the internet will bring you more advantages or disadvantages; Q3. What worries you most about the increased role of digital tools and the internet in our society. The processing of the selected data was based on the application of several statistical models specific to ordinal categorical variables. The current study revealed the importance of the age of the interviewee in positioning himself in relation to the Q1-Q3 objectives mentioned above.
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    Politicile în domeniul salariilor și pensiilor și impactul lor asupra creșterii polarizării veniturilor și inechității sociale
    (INCE, ASEM, 2024) Preotesi, Mihnea
    The work I propose is part of a broader research approach, which aims to identify and describe the mechanisms and factors that generate and multiply social polarization in post-transition Romania (Mihnea Preotesi, individual project: ”From inequality, to social polarization in nowadays Romania – mechanisms, factors, public policies, social and institutional actors”- within a RIQL project, 2024, coord. Iulian Stănescu). I intend to analyze in depth the public policies with an impact on the unfair distribution and redistribution of wealthpolicies in the field of pensions and salaries, minimum wage, fiscal policies. Periods of high inflation, such as the one of the last years, accentuate these discrepancies - the inflation affects those with low incomes more strongly. Indexing with equal percentages of sharply (and unfairly) differentiated incomes widens the gap and excessively protects those with high incomes from inflation and insufficiently, those with low incomes.The method of analysis involves the triangulation of statistical data and a secondary analysis of data collected in projects in which we have participated in recent years, projects carried out mainly from the perspective of community development. Another important source of data is the legislation in the field of pensions, salaries of state employees and the minimum wage, as well as legislation in the field of taxation.
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    Interacţiuni familiale şi atitudini în postmodernism
    (INCE, ASEM, 2024) Grozavu, Cristina Mariana
    In the contemporary context, the traditional family is no longer defining for the society we live in (Popescu, 2009). The paper aims to present resulting from the metamorphosis of the traditional family type in the context of the dissolution of the traditional marriage and the creation of new forms of marital interrelationship, respectively non-marital. Although at first glance the subject is rated more as a social phenomenon, in recent years, has been gaining more and more acclaim, the debate aims to capture the issue from a scientific perspective as well. The research aims to focus both on the new types of interactions between/among the social actors involved in the process and the impact of these new types of alternatives on the reconstruction of the members' interrelationships and, above all, on the resilience generated by this new calibration of social interactions results. The project`s goal is to capture the dynamics of the redefinition of interactions between children-adults-society (parents/extended family). In conclusion, by the topic addressed in the paper actively contribute to new debates related to this topic and focus on constant set up of adapted new programs and specific public social policies.