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    Fertility transition from traditional to modern model in Moldova: exploration in base on the “Generation and gender survey”
    (INCE, 2022) Grigoras, Ecaterina; Gagauz, Olga
    In Moldova, like in other countries of Eastern Europe, after the 1990s,fertility transition fromthe traditional model to the modern one is occurring. Astable fertility decline was observed up to 2004, while the total fertility rate settled at 1.7-1.8 births per woman in the following years. Although the indicatoris higher compared to other states,the factors determining this level and the likelyfuture trends are essentialquestionsto be asked. We assumesome of the sociodemographic characteristics of women, the socioeconomic and cultural context impact the reproductive behavior and determine whether to keep the traditional model or switch to the modern one. The research isconducted to highlight the differences in women's reproductive behavior and the sociodemographic characteristics that impact the number of children born.The research is based on the" Generations and Gender Survey"conducted in Moldova in 2020. A detailed profile of women's reproductive behaviour was presented on the base of four identified clusters, which characterize the fertility transition from the traditional to the modern model. Findings reveal that the traditional model of reproductive behavior with a large family or, at most, with two childrenis prevalent. Medium and high education, late age at marriage and urban residence of women have a negativeeffect on the number of children ever born. The study quantifies the heterogeneity of reproductive behavior and has important implications forthe scientific perception of current trends and prospective fertility dynamicsin Moldova.
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    Impactul nivelului de educație al femeilor asupra fertilității
    (INCE, 2018) Grigoras, Ecaterina
    Modificarea comportamentului reproductiv al femeilor din Republica Moldova și creșterea perioadei de formare implică necesitatea studierii diferențierilor fertilității după nivelul de studii. În prezenta lucrare în baza datelor de la Recensământul populației și al locuințelor din 2014 (RPL 2014) și statisticii curente sunt analizate caracteristicile principale ale populației feminine după numărul de copii născuți, în funcție de nivelul de studii al femeilor. Scopul acestei lucrări este de a identifica relația dintre comportamentului reproductiv al femeilor din Republica Moldova și nivelul de studii. În urma analizei efectuate constatăm că nivelul de educație al femeilor influențează mult profilul fertilității, femeile cu studii superioare dețin cea mai înaltă proporție printre femeile care nu au născut nici un copil pe parcursul vieții reproductive, precum și se caracterizează prin maternitate mai târzie și de ranguri mai mici. Către vârstele mai mature fertilitatea finală este la nivelul apropiat de cel necesar pentru reproducerea generațiilor. Astfel, femeile educate recuperează nașterile amânate la vârste mai mature în comparație cu femeile mai puțin educate care nasc la vârste timpurii iar rata totală a fertilității între cele două categorii nu diferă foarte mult.
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    Diferențieri etnice ale fertilității generațiilor feminine reale din Republica Moldova
    (Artifex, 2020) Grigoras, Ecaterina
    This article studies the ethnic differences of fertility in female cohorts with the year of birth 1955-1969, registered in the Census of Population and Housing realised in 2014, in the Republic of Moldova. The actuality of the ethnic approach for the study of demographic processes is determined by estimating the contribution of different ethnic groups to the reproduction of the population, as well as predicting further development trends. All ethnic groups are going through a transition from traditional to modern models of fertility behavior. Among the youngest generations of women, the lowest average number of children born were among Russian women, on the other hand, Gagauz women registered the highest values. Changes in the fertility behavior of ethnic groups refer to the transition of preferences from families with many children to those with fewer children.