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Item Sistemul actual de servicii sociale a populației vârstnice: probleme şi căile de dezvoltare(INCE, 2015) Cusnir, LilianaThis article discusses the problem of population ageing process and the social service system for the elderly in the Republic of Moldova. The causes that lead to the institutionalization of the older population and the system of the long-term care of the elderly in the country are analyzed.Item Copiii instituţionalizaţi: cauze, consecinţe, opţiuni de prevenire(„Tipografia Centrală”, 2015) Cusnir, LilianaAs is common in the region, Moldova has traditionally relied on institutionalization of children as a protection measure. Poverty and limited family support services at community level led to placement of thousands of children from poor families and of children with disabilities in residential care. This is beginning to change, and the country has made great progress in reforming the system; with 60% fewer children in residential care now than just ten years ago. Moldova relied heavily on the institutionalization of children as a protection measure. Poverty and limited family support services at the community level led to placement of thousands of children from poor families and of children with disabilities in residential care. Loss of parental care in Moldova is caused by a complex array of underlying and immediate factors, including: household poverty; violence, abuse and neglect at home; parental migration; lack of access to quality education and healthcare and a lack of social protection services close to home.