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Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://rses.ince.md/handle/123456789/10
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Item Provocări și rezultate pe termen lung pentru bunăstarea și dezvoltarea populației(INCE, 2019) Buciuceanu-Vrabie, MarianaThe article is foccused on the successes and challenges of the Republic of Moldova in the population development, addressed through the international instruments for measuring the quality of human capital, such as Human Capital Index; Human Development Index; Global Competitiveness Index. An evaluation of the composite indicators that measure the efficiency of investments in the population was done. The dynamics of the last five years, as well a comparative analysis accorss countries in the region was emphasized. In the conditions of rapid technological progress, but also of demographic changes, investments in the population become an imperative that changes the nature of human work. The results of the analysis show that despite the actions carried out in the field, Republic of Moldova continues to record the lowest indicators among the countries of Eastern Europe in terms of population development, quality and capitalization of human potential. The country develops only 62% of its human capital and has a low competitive potential (only 57%). Meanwhile among the main long-term challenges remain the fundamental elements: population health, quality of education, labor market functionality, and the infrastructure and population well-being.Item Ameliorarea calității vieții copiilor: o premisă pentru securitatea demografică a Republicii Moldova(2013) Buciuceanu-Vrabie, MarianaThe article integrates a general approach to the situation of children in the country and their living standards. It is known that a criterion to establish the level of development of a country is how well it cares for its children. Supplementing the indicators necessary of evaluation and comparability of the situation of children with other countries, is partial for Moldova. However, the quality of life of children and opportunities for sustainable development of future generation can be perceptible. In Moldova, the most acute social problem reported to children is their poverty, inequality of income and expenditures for children in rural areas, accessibility of medical and education services, behavioral risks as a result of parents’ labor migration.Item The active ageing potencial in the Republic of Moldova(INCE, 2016) Buciuceanu-Vrabie, MarianaThe actuality of the study consists in estimation of the Active Ageing Index (AAI) for the Republic of Moldova and assessment of the situation of elderly population based on this index. The aim of the paper – to highlight the challenges facing the Republic of Moldova to ensure active and healthy aging of the population aged 55 and over. The calculation of the AAI and its components are based on methodology developed by UNECE, the demographic statistic and results of the national empirical studies on population. The AAI allowed to delimitate the position of Moldova compared to EU countries and to establish social, economic and institutional barriers for active ageing and harnessing the potential of old people in Moldova.