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Item Analysis and barriers to the SMEs development in the Republic of Moldova(2016) Aculai, ElenaThe sector of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has a significant impact on major economic and social processes in the Republic of Moldova. The main elements of the contribution made by SMEs in the economic development of the country, in particular: their impact on the structure of the economy, employment, value creation, investment attraction are calculated and analyzed in this article, based on statistical data. In addition, the main barriers faced by Moldovan enterprises in recent years were identified based on the results of interviews conducted with the participation of the author. Analysis of the main elements of contribution, along with the identification of the main barriers faced by businesses allows more rationale to develop and implement the policy of entrepreneurship development in the country.Item Tendinţe de dezvoltare a unităţilor economice din sfera micului bussines(2015) Morozniuc, Ion; Iatisin, TatianaThe value of the indicator of the SME share in GDP varies significantly in different countries. In the EU, the SME sector generates 58.4% of GDP and in the US – 43.4%. If in the Western countries, the middle class (usually owners of SMEs) is considered the locomotive of an efficient economy, then in the Republic of Moldova this category is the least protected and supported by the state. Strengthening of the SME sector, which would be the surest way to achieve the goal of establishing a middle class remains at the theoretical level, despite many launched projects and strategies.Item Tendinţele de bază ale dezvoltării sectorului IMM-urilor în Republica Moldova prin prisma activităţilor economice(USEM, 2015) Novac, Alexandra; Ghitiu, LiliaSectorul IMM-urilor din Republica Moldova contribuie multilateral la dezvoltarea economică a ţării. Principalele avantaje ale întreprinderilor mici şi mijlocii au fost investigate pe deplin şi confirmate de practica activităţilor economice a ţărilor cu economie de piaţă şi constau în următoarele: un nivel înalt de flexibilitate, iniţiativă, dinamism; susceptibilitate înaltă la tehnologii noi şi originale, inovaţii; lipsa birocraţiei şi a formalismului în organizarea activităţii întreprinderii; o capacitate mai mare pentru a asigura diversificarea produselor şi serviciilor, în conformitate cu cererea; produsele IMM-urilor, într-o măsură mai mare, corespund tendinţelor moderne de individualizare a cererii. Dat fiind faptul, că structura sectorului economic de afaceri din Republica Moldova este bazată preponderent pe IMMuri, rolul acestuia în dezvoltarea sectoarelor economice necesită o atenţie deosebită. În lucrare au fost identificate tendinţele de bază în dezvoltarea IMM-urilor în a.2008-2014, inclusiv analizată dezvoltarea sectorului IMM din punctul de vedere al dimensiunii întreprinderilor (micro, mici şi mijlocii) şi sectoarelor economice.Item Obstacles and Opportunities for Development of Family Businesses: Experiences from Moldova(SPRINGER International Publishing, 2015) Aculai, Elena; Vinogradova, Natalia; Veverita, ValentinaThe chapter examines the processes of formation and development of small family enterprises, as in Moldova, the family business is created and developed mainly as micro and small enterprises. Since the activity of family businesses is not legally regulated and is not considered by the statistics in the Republic of Moldova, primarily the results of surveys and interviews with entrepreneurs, conducted by the authors during the realization of international projects and studies carried out in the National Institute for Economic Research of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova in the period 2001–2013 served the basis for writing this material. The chapter describes the barriers for family businesses, conditioned by their access to certain types of resources and other limiting factors from the external environment. Simultaneously, additional opportunities of the family SMEs are observed, arising through cooperation of the efforts and resources of family members, which allows increasing the assets of family businesses and partly compensating the shortcomings of the activity of business support institutes.Item A doua șansă pentru antreprenori: experiența Uniunii Europene și lecții pentru Republica Moldova(INCE, 2019) Novac, AlexandraActualmente, subiectul susținerii antreprenorilor care au dat faliment și pot beneficia de o a doua șansă se află tot mai mult pe agenda discuțiilor publice și în documentele de politici, mai ales la nivelul statelor Uniunii Europene. Obiectivul acestui articol este de a identifica bunele practici privind îmbunătăţirea posibilităţilor pentru antreprenorii, care se confruntă cu dificultăți financiare, se află în stare de insolvabilitate sau au dat faliment, de a beneficia în mod rapid de o a doua şansă întâlnite în statele europene și la nivelul UE și a distinge lecții utile privind posibilitățile de utilizare a experienței analizate în Republica Moldova. În procesul cercetării au fost utilizate următoarele metode și tehnici: cercetarea de birou, analiza critică şi generalizarea literaturii de specialitate, materialelor analitice; analiza comparativă. Rezultatele cercetării s-au concretizat în identificarea unor propuneri privind posibilităţile de utilizare a experienţei străine de susținere a antreprenorilor din categoria analizată în Republica Moldova1.Item Mecanismul susținerii instituționale a întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii în unele țări europene(INCE, 2019) Boldurat, VladislavSusținerea întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii reprezintă o direcție importantă a politicilor socio-economice în majoritatea țărilor europene. Sectorul IMM, privit din perspectiva susținerii de stat urmărește crearea de către structurile statale a condițiilor legale pentru dezvoltarea prielnică a sectorului dat. În acest context, lucrarea își propune o analiză a instituţiilor publice cheie de susţinere a IMM-urilor europene care elaborează şi realizează politica de dezvoltare a mediului de afaceri, precum şi care furnizează servicii întreprinderilor. Metoda de studiu s-a bazat pe analiza secundară fiind folosite metode precum ar fi analiza comparativă a diferitelor documente de politici, analiză cuprinzătoare a lucrărilor diferitor autori internaționali precum și sistematizarea rezultatelor cercetării.Item Main directions of research of small and medium-sized enterprises in european countries(UCCM, 2015) Aculai, ElenaThe effective policy of development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is based on research findings that identify specific problems and needs of the business in a certain territory. In the Republic of Moldova, the small and medium-sized enterprises’ research comprises the limited scope of problems and often has an abstract and theoretical character, because the applicative research –surveys and interviews with entrepreneurs –are difficult, time-consuming and expensive to realize. In this situation, given the pro-European vector of development of our country, it is important to study the main areas of research of SMEs which are implemented in the modern Europe. The most important areas of research of SMEs, which are now held in European countries were summarized and systematized on the basis of analysis of the subject and the results of scientific publications of European scientists, materials of international conferences and journals, legislation and policy documents of the European countries. This allows specifying the topics of research of SMEs in Moldova and making them more focused and in demand for policy. The article may be of interest to civil servants involved in the regulation of business and may also be used in scientific and didactic purposes.Item Потребности предприятий в бизнес-услугах и уровень их удовлетворения в рамках ассоциаций предпринимателей(Tipografia UCCM, 2011) Aculai, Elena; Bulgac, AdelaIn this article, some questions of rendering of services to small and medium-sized enterprises by business-associations have been examined: needs of enterprises in services, main sources of them; structure of services depending on business location and on enterprise’s membership in association; comparison of entrepreneurs’ and association workers’ estimations regarding provision of services. The results of the survey, carried out in 2009 with the purpose of detection of perspectives of business-associations and NGOs’ development in Moldova are the basis of the article.Item Involvement in business of young graduates of vocational education and training institutions: the case of the Republic of Moldova(INCE, 2019) Aculai, Elena; Deliu, NataliaYoung people from the Republic of Moldova, who intend to initiate or to develop their business are one of the targeted support groups within the framework of the state policy. This article analyzes various aspects of engaging young people in entrepreneurial activity: a brief assessment of statistical indicators is given; support measures for young entrepreneurs, implemented by the Moldovan government and proposed by international/foreign organizations are outlined; features of young entrepreneurs and self-employed are revealed. The emphasis is placed on young graduates of Vocational Education and Training (VET) institutions. The main results and conclusions are largely based on a survey applied on graduates of vocational education and training institutions who have already set up their own business or are self-employed. The survey has been implemented during 2016-2017 with the active participation of the authors. The results of the study showed that young people are interested in entrepreneurship and that learning the basics of entrepreneurship has a significant motivating influence on the initiation of their business and self-employment. Often, the businesses of the young people are unregistered and they are combined with employment. Only one third of the respondents know about organizations that can provide them various forms of support. One of the conclusions of the study presents that positive changes can be achieved much faster by combining the efforts of different stakeholders, in this case –the government, educational institutions, non-profit organizations and external donors.Item Constituirea şi dezvoltarea instituţiilor publice de susţinere a IMM în Republica Moldova(IEFS, 2012) Aculai, ElenaLucrarea analizează procesul de constituire şi dezvoltare a instituţiilor publice cheie de sustinere a IMM-urilor, create şi care activează pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova începand cu anii ’90 ai secolului trecut. Atenţia se axează pe două grupe de instituţii publice: care elaborează şi realizează politica de dezvoltare a mediului de afaceri, precum şi care furnizează servicii întreprinderilor. Sunt analizate funcţiile de bază ale organizaţiilor publice de sustinere, reliefate problemele întreprinderilor, care definesc necesitatea lor de susţinere. Sunt identificate barierele în activitatea acestor instituţii.