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Author: search.filters.author.Maier, LidiaSubject: search.filters.subject.intreprinderi mici si mijlocii

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    Tendințe în dezvoltarea întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii din Republica Moldova în perioada 2015-2020 pe clase de marime: evoluția numărului de întreprinderi și a numărului de salariați
    (КГУ, 2022) Maier, Lidia
    Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have a significant share in the total number of enterprises and, without a doubt, play a very important role in the social and economic development of the country, contributing substantially to the formation of gross domestic product, job creation, exports stimulation, competition, development and implementation of innovations and new technologies. A well-developed SME sector can contribute to strengthening the entrepreneurial ecosystem, while generating stability and economic growth. A comprehensive analysis of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and the factors that could stimulate it, allows the effective policies for the development of local entrepreneurship to be created. This article presents the analysis of the development of SMEs by size classes and, in particular, the evolution of the number of enterprises and the number of employees. The analysis was performed based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics and includes the period 2015-2020 (for 2015, the data were used, recalculated according to the new methodology, developed by NBS in 2016). As a result of the analysis, it was found that in 2020 the number of SMEs increased slightly, but most of the indicators, which characterize the activity of the sector, decreased, which was to be expected in the crisis situation caused by the Covid Coronavirus pandemic 19.
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    Contribuţia IMM-urlor din Republica Moldova, inclusiv pe clase de mărime, la crearea locurilor de muncă în perioada 2015-2021
    (2023) Maier, Lidia
    SMEs hold a significant share in the total number of enterprises in the Republic of Moldova, they are, therefore, the main provider of jobs for the population and the main source of income, including for socially vulnerable categories. The government, through its policies, supports the creation and development of SMEs, as well as the creation of new jobs. The comprehensive analysis of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and the factors that could stimulate it, the monitoring of the indicators of the development of the SME sector allows to argue for the design of more effective policies for the development of national entrepreneurship in general, but also to support SMEs to adapt and go through the created economic crisis. The main objective of this paper is to analyze the contribution of the SME sector to the creation and maintenance of jobs. The analysis was carried out based on the data of the National Bureau of Statistics and includes the period 2015-2021 (for the year 2015, the data were used, recalculated according to the new methodology, developed by the NBS in 2016). Following the analysis, it was found that in 2021 the number of employees in SMEs was slightly lower than in 2020, despite the fact that the number of enterprises increased. This decrease is a continuation of the evolution from 2020, when, against the background of the pandemic, the largest decrease in the number of employees was recorded.
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    Contributia intreprinderilor mici si mijlocii din Republica Moldova pe clase de marime la realizarea principalilor indicatori economici si financiari in perioada 2015-2020
    (Artifex, 2022) Maier, Lidia
    In the context of the negative effects of the Coronavirus pandemic on the economy, SMEs are one of the main vectors of economic recovery. The analysis of the main economic and financial indicators is important because it helps to make estimates for the next period and to implement effective policies both for the development of the sector in general, but also to support SMEs to adapt and go through the created economic crisis. This article presents the analysis of the main economic and financial indicators of SMEs by size classes, including innovative SMEs. The analysis was performed based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics and includes the period 2015-2020. As a result of the analysis, it was found, that in 2020 the economic and financial indicators of SMEs, as expected in the crisis situation, decreased significantly and only SMEs, which have carried out innovation activities have tried to stays afloat, recording a higher turnover than in the previous period 2017-2018.
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    Inovarea – cea mai mare provocare pentru IMM-urile din Republica Moldova
    (Artifex, 2020) Maier, Lidia
    In order to remain competitive and continue to grow, small and medium-sized enterprises must learn to adapt more quickly to change, to intensify their innovation activity, innovation being the biggest challenge for them. In this paper, the author analyzed the innovation activity of SMEs based on existing statistical data for the years 2017-2018, as well compared to the period 2015-2016. As a result, it was found that the innovation activity of SMEs in the Republic of Moldova remains more than modest. Compared to the previous period 2015-2016, the number of innovative SMEs has decreased significantly. In this context, it is necessary to adopt a more strategic approach of innovation, in all its aspects, to remove obstacles, to set incentives for SMEs innovation activities, which would ultimately help to create an innovation-friendly environment and would contribute to the significant improvement of the results generated by innovation.
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    Politica de dezvoltare a IMM-urilor: susținerea educației antreprenoriale a tinerilor din Republica Moldova
    (Artifex, 2020) Novac, Alexandra; Maier, Lidia
    Entrepreneurship education of young people is one of the priorities of policies around the world, being an engine of progress, and the European Commission recognizes entrepreneurship education and skills acquisition as a tool that can help young people become more entrepreneurial, develop their spirit of initiative, to acquire skills and entrepreneurial behavior. At the same time, entrepreneurship education supports young people to gain the ability to better identify and exploit the opportunities, to put ideas into practice, to plan and manage projects in order to achieve clearly set goals. In this paper, the authors review the efforts of the Republic of Moldova regarding entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial skills acquisition, taking into account the state policies, in which entrepreneurship education for young people is carried out, the programs to support the involvement of young people in entrepreneurship. Also the paper presents the results of the evaluation of the entrepreneurial education level of youngpeople in the educational institutions, obtained by the method of questioning with the participation of the authors. The results and conclusions of theevaluation can be useful for employees of public administration bodies andagencies, which regulate or are involved in the process of entrepreneurshipeducation and entrepreneurship skills acquisition.
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    Transferul realizărilor ştiinţei către mediul de afaceri în Republica Moldova
    (IEFS, 2012) Maier, Lidia
    It’s well known, that the innovation and technology transfer currently represent the main engine of competitiveness of the national economy and business environment. The article presents a description of the process of innovation and transfer of science’s achievements to the business in Moldova. This process is an important one at the moment, in respect that the relationship between areas of material production and intellectual creation is inevitable for transformation of new knowledge into economic growth. This involves the development of a partnership between institutions in the field of science and innovation, the business environment (SME) and the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, as a public institution of national interest, which facilitates and monitors the implementation of projects and ensures their funding from public sources.
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    Programele de stat de susţinere a IMM-urilor în Republica Moldova : 20 de ani de dezvoltare
    (IEFS, 2012) Aculai, Elena; Vinogradova, Natalia; Maier, Lidia
    Articolul prezintă o scurtă analiză a dezvoltării programelor de stat de susţinere a întreprinderilor mici şi mijlocii, adoptate şi realizate în Republica Moldova de la începutul anilor ’90; identifică principalele tendinţe, avantajele şi restricţiile în utilizarea metodei de susţinere prin programe a întreprinderilor mici şi mijlocii în ţară.
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    Implementarea inovaţiilor în afaceri în Republica Moldova
    (INCE, 2014) Maier, Lidia
    Calea inovaţională de dezvoltare pentru Republica Moldova în prezent este unica cale posibilă pentru creşterea competitivităţii afacerilor şi implicit a economiei. Însă, pentru ca această cale să fie eficientă şi de succes este necesară crearea condiţiilor favorabile pentru dezvoltarea activităţii inovaţionale. În articol au fost descrise principalele tipuri de inovaţii, reflectate percepţiile antreprenorilor din Republica Moldova faţă de implementarea inovaţiilor în afacerile lor, identificate în baza chestionarilor, s-au analizat unii indicatori, care ne permit măsurarea unor dimensiuni ale inovaţiei din ţară şi unele bariere, care actualmente stau în calea elaborării şi implementării inovaţiilor.
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    Tendintele de baza in dezvoltarea IMM-urilor in Republica Moldova: rezultatele obtinute si resursele utilizate
    (Complexul Editorial, INCE, 2014) Aculai, Elena; Novac, Alexandra; Vinogradova, Natalia; Maier, Lidia
    In lucrare sunt calculati si analizati indicatorii de baza care caracterizeaza rezultatele si resursele sectorului IMM in anul 2012, precum si evolutia rezultatelor, incepand cu anul 2006. In special, аu fost calculate si evaluate principalele elemente ale contributiei, pe care o au IMM-urile in dezvoltarea economica a tarii: impactul asupra structurii economiei; asigurarea ocuparii fortei de munca; fabricarea bunurilor, crearea de valoare; generarea de venituri. In afara de aceasta, pentru prima oara dupa anul 2006 au fost calculati si analizati indicatorii activelor IMM-urilor, care reflecta potentialul lor.
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    Incubatoarele de inovare - entităţi de susţinere a competitivităţii întreprinderilor mici şi mijlocii în economia modernă
    (IEFS, 2013) Maier, Lidia
    Incubatoarele de inovare sunt entitati din reteaua de infrastructuri de sustinere a intreprinderilor mici si mijlocii, care, la etapa de maxima vulnerabilitate a acestora, prin gama de servicii si facilitati acordata, asigura cresterea ratei de supravietuire a afacerilor inovative. Acestea au rolul de a atenua impactul problemelor cu care se confrunta IMM-urile, care elaboreaza si implementeaza inovatii, asigurand sustenabilitate si competitivitate. De rand cu promovarea spiritului antreprenorial, incubatoarele de inovare joaca un rol esential in promovarea transferului de cunostinte, a inovatiilor, introducerea in circuitul economic a rezultatelor cercetarii, creeaza legaturi intre mediul de afaceri, universitati, institutii de cercetare, etc., legaturi intre persoane, talente si resurse. In prezentul articol ne vom concentra atentia asupra incubatoarelor de inovare, asupra rolului acestora in dezvoltarea IMM-urilor in general in lume, precum si in RM, punand accentul in special pe crearea si dezvoltarea primului Incubator de Inovare din tara „Inovatorul”.