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Author: search.filters.author.Aculai, ElenaSubject: search.filters.subject.intreprinderi mici si mijlocii

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    Analysis and barriers to the SMEs development in the Republic of Moldova
    (2016) Aculai, Elena
    The sector of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has a significant impact on major economic and social processes in the Republic of Moldova. The main elements of the contribution made by SMEs in the economic development of the country, in particular: their impact on the structure of the economy, employment, value creation, investment attraction are calculated and analyzed in this article, based on statistical data. In addition, the main barriers faced by Moldovan enterprises in recent years were identified based on the results of interviews conducted with the participation of the author. Analysis of the main elements of contribution, along with the identification of the main barriers faced by businesses allows more rationale to develop and implement the policy of entrepreneurship development in the country.
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    Special needs of entrepreneurs with disabilities in the condition of the Republic of Moldova
    (INCE, 2020) Aculai, Elena; Saghin, Lilia
    People with disabilities experience significant difficulties in the process of finding a job, which is caused not only by their health status, difficulty in getting education, but also by the reluctance of entrepreneurs to hire disabled people. In this situation, people with disabilities, who can provide self-employment or create their own business, get an additional chance to have a constant source of income, develop themselves and, in general, integrate more successfully into social life. The aim of the research was to identify the basic needs of support of entrepreneurs with disabilities; for this purpose, in 2017, a survey of 75 individuals was conducted. The results of the survey implemented within the project of the National Institute for Economic Research (NIER) showed that for people with disabilities (unlike other groups of small entrepreneurs) is not enough to create a favorable business environment. No less important is the improvement of general living conditions of persons with disabilities, especially the improvement of their access to social infrastructure, education and the labor market. The main directions of the state support of people with disabilities aimed at the business development and self-employment, are proposed to be following: improvement of legislation on supporting social entrepreneurship to increase the ability of persons with disabilities to be employed; improvement of access to education for people with disabilities through building and modernization of social infrastructure objects; use of direct economic and financial forms of support for this group of people, including through state target programs; support for the establishment of business associations uniting entrepreneurs with disabilities, etc.
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    Caracteristicile de bază și specificul IMM-urilor în țările cu piața emergentă
    (2013) Aculai, Elena
    In articol sunt generalizate și analizate cele mai importante trasaturi calitative și cantitative ale micilor afaceri. Este prezentata tipologia IMM-urilor in funcție de diferite clasificari. O atenție deosebita este acordata cercetarii procesului de constituire a sectorului IMM și a antreprenorilor in țarile cu piața emergenta, care au inceput in anii ’90 tranziția de la sistemul economiei planificate la cel al economiei de piața. Este dezvoltata și concretizata ideea privind existența in aceste țari a categoriei antreprenorilor ”constranși”, care, de la bun inceput nu au competențele antreprenoriale necesare și, respectiv, nu poseda un comportament antreprenorial. In baza studiilor empirice s-a demonstrat existența acestei categorii de antreprenori și in Republica Moldova. In baza rezultatelor sondajelor, a fost elaborat ”portretul” model al antreprenorului moldav, care deține și administreaza o afacere mica. Specificul IMM-urilor, identificat in condițiile Republicii Moldova, permite de a elabora politici de stat argumentate de dezvoltare a IMM-urilor. Lucrarea prezinta interes pentru cercetatorii sectorului IMM, profesorii și studenții facultaților cu profil economic, reprezentanții comunitații de afaceri și functionarii organelor administrației publice, care participa la reglementarea businessului, in special, in țarile cu economia in tranziție.
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    Main directions of research of small and medium-sized enterprises in european countries
    (UCCM, 2015) Aculai, Elena
    The effective policy of development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is based on research findings that identify specific problems and needs of the business in a certain territory. In the Republic of Moldova, the small and medium-sized enterprises’ research comprises the limited scope of problems and often has an abstract and theoretical character, because the applicative research –surveys and interviews with entrepreneurs –are difficult, time-consuming and expensive to realize. In this situation, given the pro-European vector of development of our country, it is important to study the main areas of research of SMEs which are implemented in the modern Europe. The most important areas of research of SMEs, which are now held in European countries were summarized and systematized on the basis of analysis of the subject and the results of scientific publications of European scientists, materials of international conferences and journals, legislation and policy documents of the European countries. This allows specifying the topics of research of SMEs in Moldova and making them more focused and in demand for policy. The article may be of interest to civil servants involved in the regulation of business and may also be used in scientific and didactic purposes.
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    Involvement in business of young graduates of vocational education and training institutions: the case of the Republic of Moldova
    (INCE, 2019) Aculai, Elena; Deliu, Natalia
    Young people from the Republic of Moldova, who intend to initiate or to develop their business are one of the targeted support groups within the framework of the state policy. This article analyzes various aspects of engaging young people in entrepreneurial activity: a brief assessment of statistical indicators is given; support measures for young entrepreneurs, implemented by the Moldovan government and proposed by international/foreign organizations are outlined; features of young entrepreneurs and self-employed are revealed. The emphasis is placed on young graduates of Vocational Education and Training (VET) institutions. The main results and conclusions are largely based on a survey applied on graduates of vocational education and training institutions who have already set up their own business or are self-employed. The survey has been implemented during 2016-2017 with the active participation of the authors. The results of the study showed that young people are interested in entrepreneurship and that learning the basics of entrepreneurship has a significant motivating influence on the initiation of their business and self-employment. Often, the businesses of the young people are unregistered and they are combined with employment. Only one third of the respondents know about organizations that can provide them various forms of support. One of the conclusions of the study presents that positive changes can be achieved much faster by combining the efforts of different stakeholders, in this case –the government, educational institutions, non-profit organizations and external donors.
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    Constituirea şi dezvoltarea instituţiilor publice de susţinere a IMM în Republica Moldova
    (IEFS, 2012) Aculai, Elena
    Lucrarea analizează procesul de constituire şi dezvoltare a instituţiilor publice cheie de sustinere a IMM-urilor, create şi care activează pe teritoriul Republicii Moldova începand cu anii ’90 ai secolului trecut. Atenţia se axează pe două grupe de instituţii publice: care elaborează şi realizează politica de dezvoltare a mediului de afaceri, precum şi care furnizează servicii întreprinderilor. Sunt analizate funcţiile de bază ale organizaţiilor publice de sustinere, reliefate problemele întreprinderilor, care definesc necesitatea lor de susţinere. Sunt identificate barierele în activitatea acestor instituţii.
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    Programele de stat de susţinere a IMM-urilor în Republica Moldova : 20 de ani de dezvoltare
    (IEFS, 2012) Aculai, Elena; Vinogradova, Natalia; Maier, Lidia
    Articolul prezintă o scurtă analiză a dezvoltării programelor de stat de susţinere a întreprinderilor mici şi mijlocii, adoptate şi realizate în Republica Moldova de la începutul anilor ’90; identifică principalele tendinţe, avantajele şi restricţiile în utilizarea metodei de susţinere prin programe a întreprinderilor mici şi mijlocii în ţară.
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    Legislaţia privind susţinerea întreprinderilor mici şi mijlocii în Republica Moldova : retrospectivă şi prezent
    (IEFS, 2012) Aculai, Elena; Veverita, Valentina
    Articolul prezintă o viziune a principalelor legi, menite să susţină întreprinderile mici şi mijlocii din Republica Moldova; evidenţiază principalele etape în dezvoltarea legislaţiei, cu accentul pe inovaţiile din documentele analizate; indică asupra schimbării de abordare în susţinerea de stat a acestui sector; prezintă o evaluare a dezvoltării legislaţiei în decursul perioadei reformelor economice.
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    Tendintele de baza in dezvoltarea IMM-urilor in Republica Moldova: rezultatele obtinute si resursele utilizate
    (Complexul Editorial, INCE, 2014) Aculai, Elena; Novac, Alexandra; Vinogradova, Natalia; Maier, Lidia
    In lucrare sunt calculati si analizati indicatorii de baza care caracterizeaza rezultatele si resursele sectorului IMM in anul 2012, precum si evolutia rezultatelor, incepand cu anul 2006. In special, аu fost calculate si evaluate principalele elemente ale contributiei, pe care o au IMM-urile in dezvoltarea economica a tarii: impactul asupra structurii economiei; asigurarea ocuparii fortei de munca; fabricarea bunurilor, crearea de valoare; generarea de venituri. In afara de aceasta, pentru prima oara dupa anul 2006 au fost calculati si analizati indicatorii activelor IMM-urilor, care reflecta potentialul lor.