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Item Însemnări despre cercetări economice în Republica Moldova(INCE, 2022) Certan, Ion; Certan, SimionȘtiința, după cum susține Iules Henri Poincare, se face cu fapte, așa cum o casa se face cu pietre; dar o acumulare de fapte nu este o știință, așa cum o grămada de pietre nu este o casa. Deci scopul studiului este acumularea, analiza faptelor, stabilirea legăturile între ele pentru a contura adevărul cu privire la organizarea instituțională a cercetărilor științifice în economia națională. Din materialele utilizate în cercetare fac parte acte normative a României și Republicii Moldova, monografii și alte publicații specifice temei care ne-au permis să identificăm influența diverselor factori obiectului studiat. Analiza cantitativă s-a realizat în baza datelor selectate din anuarele statistice și alte surse oficiale ale instituțiilor internaționale și ale țării noastre fiind prelucrate de autori, ce ne-a furnizat semnificații și explicații pertinente a impactului celor mai semnificativi factori asupra obiectului studiat. În rezultatul acestei modeste investigații am adus clarificări privind organizarea instituțională a cercetărilor științifice în economia națională, în mod special cu privire la reformele agrare și am formulat unele propuneri ce ar aduce agricultura națională la cerințele societății contemporane. Science, as Iules Henri Poincare argues, is done with facts, just as a house is made with stones; but an accumulation of facts is not a science, just as a pile of stones is not a house. Thus the purpose of study is the accumulation, analysis of facts, establishing links between them to outline the truth about the institutional organization of scientific research in the national economy. The materials used include normative acts of Romania and the Republic of Moldova, monographs and other publications specific to the topic that allowed us to identify the influence of various factors on the object studied. The quantitative analysis was performed based on data selected from statistical and other official sources of international and national institutions, processed further by authors, which provide us with pertinent meanings and explanations on the impact of the most significant factors over the studied object. As a result of this modest investigation, we clarified the institutional organization chart of scientific research in the national economy, especially on agrarian reforms, and made some proposals that might bring national agriculture to the requirements of contemporary society. Наука, как утверждает Юль Анри Пуанкаре, делается делами, как дом сделан из камня; но накопление фактов - это не наука, так же как груда камней - не дом. Для этогo проводится накопление, анализ фактов, установление связей между ними и институциональной организации научных исследований в национальной экономике. Материалы включают нормативные акты Румынии и Республики Молдова, монографии и другие публикации, которые позволили выявить влияние различных факторов на изучаемый объект. Количественный анализ проводился на основе данных, отобранных из статистики и других официальных источников международных организаций и нашей страны, обрабатываемых авторами для объяснения воздействия наиболее значимых факторов на изучаемый объект. В результате этого мы прояснили институциональную организацию научных исследований в национальной экономике, особенно по аграрным реформам, и внесли некоторые предложения, которые приведут национальное сельское хозяйство к требованиям современного общества.Item Meditare asupra învățământului superior agricol din Republica Moldova(INCE, 2022) Certan, Ion; Certan, SimionThe declaration of independence of the Republic of Moldova (August 27, 1991) imposed the reformation and harmonization of the development of the national economy. In the Republic of Moldova, agriculture was and remains the strongest balancing factor in harmonizing the development of the national economy. Moreover, agriculture was and remains the backbone of the national economy, having a significant contribution to the formation of the country's gross domestic product. The conception of the agrarian reform and the socio-economic development of the village, adopted by the decision of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova on February 15, 1991, claims that "the main link of the agrarian reform is the reform of land relations". The main orientation of the reform of land relations was the demonopolization of state ownership of land and ... the affirmation in practice of different types of ownership in agriculture". As a result, "... the peasant household (farm type), based on real economic independence" appeared. The continuation of the agricultural reform of the Republic of Moldova was foreseen by the "Association Agreement between the Republic of Moldova, on the one hand, and the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, on the other hand" which was signed and initialed by the authorities of the Republic of Moldova in 2013. The need to intensify reforms in the national economy, including in agriculture, is imposed by the acceptance in 2022 of the Republic of Moldova as a candidate for the European Union. It is natural to return to the human potential available for national agriculture, especially to the organization of university studies for the training of specialists in the fields of agriculture. The article reflects on the training system aimed at training and developing the knowledge, skills, professionalism and creativity of specialists for national agriculture. The authors come up with some proposals that would contribute to ensuring agriculture with specialists that would ensure increased results in this sector of the national economy.Item Meditare despre folosirea terenurilor destinate agriculturii în Republica Moldova(INCE, 2023) Certan, IonThe decision of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova of July 25, 1990 qualified "...the transition to the market economy as a model of economy...". The development of the economy essentially depends on agriculture, which for all countries was, is and will be the support of human existence and, therefore, constitutes the strongest balancing factor in harmonizing the development of the state. It is no coincidence that one of the first normative acts adopted on February 15, 1991 by the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova was the Concept of agrarian reform and the socio-economic development of the village. The development of agriculture is influenced by the available resources, primarily by the natural potential which, as P. Bran states [1,20], participates with the "force of its laws and its "goodnesses", substance (s), energy (e) and information (i), goods in a natural state, ``manufactured'' by the physical, chemical, and biological movement of matter''. It is no coincidence that the Concept mentions that "the main link of the agrarian reform is the reform of land relations", aimed at "the demonopolization of state ownership of land and, as a result, the recognition of land as a commodity, the affirmation in practice of different types of ownership in agriculture" In this article, the authors present a modest study on the evolution of agricultural lands and come up with some proposals aimed at using them more rationally.