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Item Impactul implementării Pachetului III Energetic în Republica Moldova asupra competitivității(Artifex, 2019) Gutium, TatianaThe Republic of Moldova does not have energy resources, so the study of the dynamics of the price level at these resources is relevant. The novelty of the study consists in estimating the impact of the third energy package on competitiveness. Research has shown that the third energy package has influenced not only the dynamics of the electricity tariff, but also on the competitiveness of the goods, the export structure and inflation.Item Avantajele, dezavantajele și eficiența sectorului energetic al Republicii Moldova(Artifex, 2019) Gutium, Tatiana; Ciobanu, MihailThe Republic of Moldova is an importing state of energy resources. For this reason, energy security research and evaluation of the efficiency of the domestic energy sector is relevant. The authors have studied the conceptual delimitations on energy security and efficiency, have investigated the pillars and factors influencing security, estimation methods and efficiency indicators, have evaluated the energy efficiency of the Republic of Moldova. The novelty of the article is the presentation of a new conceptual vision of energy security and efficiency.Item Comerțul exterior, competitivitatea și creșterea economiei Republicii Moldova(Artifex, 2019) Gutium, TatianaTrade flows of the Republic of Moldova, and the comparative advantages in the division of goods represent the research objectives of this article. The main purpose is to identify those goods and groups of commodities whose specialization in manufacturing would ensure sustainable economic growth. Research has shown that the structure of exports is dominated by primary products with extremely low added value and goods that are made from clients' materials. In order to ensure economic growth, the state should focus on the development of the following branches of the manufacturing industry: agro-food industry, light industry and industry of construction materials.Item Perfecționarea politicii comerciale a Republicii Moldova în contextul sporirii competitivității bunurilor(Artifex, 2018) Gutium, TatianaThe author in this article focuses on the study of some international trade theories, the analysis of the foreign trade dynamics of the Republic of Moldova, the analysis of changes in the competitiveness of goods on the foreign market, the research of the commercial policies used in the world practice and the improvement of the commercial policy of the Republic of Moldova, the growth of competitiveness and the promotion of indigenous goods. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, the following research methods were applied: analysis and synthesis, the analogy method, the quantitative and qualitative analysis, the functional analysis method.Item Elaborarea algoritmului evaluării competitivităţii bunurilor pe piaţa internă(Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic al ASEM, 2019) Gutium, TatianaIn the current period when the domestic market is invaded with import goods, the issue of assessing the competitiveness of goods is a vital issue for local producers. Another factor demonstrating the relevance of the proposed research theme is that there are many methods to assess the competitiveness of goods on the foreign market, but there is no algorithm to assess the competitiveness of goods in the internal market. The purpose of this article is to propose an algorithm for estimating the competitiveness of goods, taking into account the peculiarities of the domestic market. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, the following research methods were used: empirical methods, the functional analysis method. Analyzing the methods for assessing the competitiveness of goods, the author has elaborated a new algorithm for assessing competitiveness in the domestic market.Item Evaluarea competitivității bunurilor autohtone pe piața externă("Biotehdesign”, 2019) Gutium, TatianaDezvoltarea economică a oricărui stat este strâns legată de eficiența relațiilor economice cu restul lumii. Pentru elaborarea strategiei comerțului exterior este necesar preventiv de evaluat corect competitivitatea bunurilor autohtone pe piața externă. În literatura de specialitate, întâlnim un șir de indicatori de estimare a avantajului comparativ sau a avantajului competitiv, însă nici unul din indici nu ia în calcul toți factorii de influență a competitivității. De facto, indicatorii sunt axați pe un anumit factor sau un număr redus de factori.Item Balanța interramurală natural-valorică ca instrument de elaborare a prognozelor și estimare a competitivității(Tipogr. "Centrografic", 2019) Gutium, TatianaProblemele fundamentale cu care se confruntă Republica Moldova sunt: instabilitatea economică și politică; dependența de resursele energetice importate, prețul cărora crește și generează micșorarea competitivității bunurilor moldovenești pe piața externă; eficacitatea joasa a managementului public, care a cauzat diminuarea bunăstării populației și atingerea unui nivelul relativ scăzut al competitivităIii economiei naționale. Cu scopul majorării eficienței decizionale a administrației publice este necesar de elaborat un model economico-matematic cu ajutorul căruia pot fi estimate diverse scenarii de dezvoltare socio-economică a țării. Modelul in cauză ar permite evaluarea sensibilității indicatorilor macroeconomici de bază la aplicarea politicilor bugetar-fiscale, monetar-creditare, valutare, etc. Prognozarea economică este indispensabilă pentru determinarea obiectivelor posibile ale dezvoltării economiei naționale, elaborarea scenariile asigurării realizării acestora, identificarea opțiunilor probabile, evaluarea eficienței lor din punct de vedere economic pe termen mediu și lung, justificarea principalelor direcții ale politicii implementate, și pentru anticiparea consecințelor deciziilor luate.Item Энергетический рынок Молдовы: структура, тарифы и их влияние на конкурентоспособность(Амурский государственный университе, 2019) Gutium, TatianaВ докладе представлен анализ молдавского энергетического рынка и предложения по снижению тарифа на электроэнергию, внедрение которых приведѐт к повышению конкурентоспособности.Item Competitiveness of Goods and Classification of Influence Factors(AGEPI, 2018) Gutium, TatianaFluctuations of the vector of development of the free market lead to increased competition; so the problem of increasing the competitiveness of goods becomes especially acute. In turn, the development of measures to improve competitiveness is impossible without studying the factors of influence. In order to structure the factors, it is necessary to develop a new classifier containing new components. The main purpose of research is the elaboration of a classifier that would include new factors besides those already known. In the process of both empirical and theoretical research methods were used: observation, comparison, the method of ascending from the abstract to the concrete. The study has shown that there is interdependence between the competitiveness of goods and the Gross Domestic Product per capita, also the factors of competitiveness of goods can be divided into the following groups: quality, price, after-sales service, marketing elements, and psychological factors.Item Факторы конкурентоспособности российской и молдавской экономик (сравнительный анализ).(2019) Gutium, Tatiana; Percinschi, NataliaОбъектом исследования в данной статье являются факторы, влияющие на конкурентоспособность национальной экономики, а основная цель – выявление тех факторов, которые препятствуют росту конкуренто-способности российской и молдавской экономик. В процессе исследования были использованы следующие методы: наблюдение и сбор данных, метод научных абстракций, сравнительный анализ. Исследование показало, что российская экономика более конкурентоспособна, чем молдавская, но все же большая часть факторов, сдерживающих рост российской экономики, идентична тем, что препятствует росту молдавской. В заключение авторы указали, на какие именно факторы правительство должно акцентировать свое внимание при разработке стратегий развития экономики.