Conceptul SMART al logisticii medicale în contextul teritorial al Republicii Moldova.

Abstract

The prospects of R. Moldova's integration into the EU require compliance with new requirements by all public products and services provided by the state. An important role in ensuring the standard of living of the population belongs to the health sector, which during the last 2-3 years of the "Covid-19" pandemic suffered a reduction in the average life expectancy in the country from 74.5 years to 71.07 years per inhabitant, although many financial sources from international funds and aid from different countries were used in the logistics of medical management. This confirms the fact that reforms carried out separately only in the field of medical logistics are insufficient to ensure the implementation of innovations in the medical sphere and ensure the quality of medical services. The institutions of the health system, public and private, own and use vehicles used for medical transport. The economic and ecological impact of their use are significant, that's why an efficient logistics management is a must in the current economic and environmental conditions. Digitization of public institutions is mandatory to ensure their transparency, quality and effectiveness followed by its transposition in the business environment. A component of digitization, e-health is a concept to improve health care locally, regionally, and worldwide by using information and communication technology. The ultimate goal of eHealth is to shift the focus of healthcare delivery from a physician- and hospital-centric approach to a patient- and health-centric focus. The implementation of SMART systems, Smart Mobility in transport and Smart City in city administration, systems that integrate technologies and information systems will have positive effects on the quality of human life.