Contribuția principalelor cauze de deces în schimbarea speranței de viață în Moldova
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Date
2024
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
INCE, ASEM
Abstract
Life expectancy in Moldova is registering similar to regional and post-soviet countries trends, with moderate annual growth and a pronounced divergence compared to states with the lowest mortality. Between 2019 and 2023, despite the significant mortality increase during the COVID-19 pandemic, life expectancy grew by 0.8 years in males and 1.3 years in females. This resulted from the transformation of the mortality structure influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, health system improvements, and population health policies implemented. During the analysed period, a visible decline in mortality from diseases of the circulatory system, cancer, external causes of death, and diseases of the digestive system was emphasised. The prospective mortality decline could result based on previously implemented population health policies but also from the favourable cohort effect when ageing generations have avoided exposure to risk factors that contribute to the development of premature chronic diseases.
Description
Text: lb.rom. Abstrac: lb. engl. Referinţe bibliografice: pp. 267-268 (8 titl.). JEL Classification: I18, J10, J11. UDC: 314.14(478).
Articolul a fost elaborat în cadrul programului de cercetare “Tranziția demografică în Republica Moldova: particularități, implicații socioeconomice și consolidarea rezilienței demografice (TDRM, 2024-2027)”.
Keywords
avoidable deaths, life expectancy in Moldova, mortality, causes of death, Republic of Moldova, deces, speranta de viata, decese evitabile, mortalitate, cauze de deces, Republica Moldova
Citation
ȘTÎRBA, Vitalie. Contribuția principalelor cauze de deces în schimbarea speranței de viață în Moldova. In: Economic growth in the face of global challenges. Consolidation of national economies and reduction of social inequalities: Conference proceedings: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIIIth edition, October 10-11, 2024, Chisinau. Chisinau: [S. n.], INCE, ASEM, 2024, vol. IV: Scientific session managing demographic processes: innovative approaches, pp. 262-268. ISBN 978-9975-167-84-0. ISBN 978-9975-167-85-7 (PDF).