Percepția egalității de gen în Republica Moldova: tendințe, schimbări și provocări

Abstract

This article examines recent developments and key determinants of gender equity in the Republic of Moldova during the period 2015-2024, within a context shaped by institutional reforms, international pressures, and internal cultural resistance. Baced on analysis of data from the International Men and Gender Equality Survey (IMAGES), conducted in 2015 and 2024, authors provides a comprehensive overview of gender relations dynamics, starting from the theoretical distinction between equality and equity, applying an intersectional sociological approach. Using a multi-theoretical framework - gender role theory, family decision-making theory, social change theory, and institutional theory - the article highlights significant progress in strengthening the legislative framework, promoting female leadership, and increasing the flexibility of family policies. The analysis focuses on the interconnection between cultural norms, institutional processes, and civil society initiatives, exploring not only the progress achieved but also the persistent systemic resistances. The findings reveal a positive evolution in the field of gender equity but also highlight enduring structural challenges: deeply rooted gender stereotypes, economic inequalities, and the politicization of the gender equality discourse, and provide opportunities for developing evidence-based programs on gender equality, as well, guidens fordesigning of public awareness campaigns.