Analize și prognoze economice
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://rses.ince.md/handle/123456789/37
Browse
20 results
Search Results
Item Situational analysis of social inclusion policies for people with disabilities in the Republic of Moldova(ASEM, 2021) Gutium, TatianaThe quality of life of people with disabilities is one of the problems facing modern society. The object of research is the situation of people with disabilities. The study investigated the following issues: the structure and dynamics of people with disabilities in the Republic of Moldova, medical and social aspects of disability, the legal basis for the interaction between society and people with disabilities, relation between people with disabilities and civil society. The main purpose of the study is an analysis of social inclusion policies of people with disabilities promoted in the Republic of Moldova. The study has been carried out within the project of the State Program 20.80009.0807.29 “Improving the application mechanisms of the innovative instruments oriented towards the sustainable growth of the well-being of population of the Republic of Moldova”.Item Влияние энергетического кризиса на экономику и на уровень жизни населения Республики Молдова(МЦНТИ, 2022) Gutium, TatianaЭкономика Республики Молдова, которая за год до мирового энергетического кризиса подверглась двум напастям: засухе и пандемии коронавируса, с трудом справляется с проблемами, спровоцированными энергетическим кризисом. Предметом данного исследования является энергетический кризис, его предпосылки и следствия. Цель Исследования – разработать предложения по повышению эффективности менеджмента в энергетическом секторе, а основные задачи - выявить предпосылки и причины энергетического кризиса, оценить влияние кризиса на экономику Республики Молдова и на уровень жизни населения. В данном исследовании использовались такие методы, как статистико-экономический, абстрактно-логический и экономико-математический, а также была использована программа EViews, для оценки корреляционных зависимостей. Основные полученные результаты – это выявление последствий энергетического кризиса для национальной экономики и для населения, а также разработанные предложения по повышению эффективности управления энергетическим сектором.Item Modelul econometric de prognoză pe termen mediu al dezvoltării întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii în Republica Moldova(Artifex, 2021) Ganciucov, Valentina; Gutium, TatianaSustainable economic growth can be ensured through the further development of entrepreneurship. In turn, the development and success of small and medium enterprises are determined by external and internal factors, the manager's ability to predict and take into account changes in impact factors, which requires the organization of monitoring changes in the external environment. It is clear that making effective management decisions requires new tools when business conditions change and variety of factors increased. The use of mathematical modelling methods in the management of business activities provides an important competitive advantage to small and medium enterprises. The forecast of the main indicators of the development of small and medium enterprises for the years 2022-2024 is presented in this article. This research has been supported by the State Program 20.80009.0807.38 “Multidimensional evaluation and development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem at national and regional level in order to boost the small and medium enterprises sector in the Republic of Moldova.”Item Implementation of the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Moldova(Performantica, 2020) Gutium, TatianaInternational trade relationships are taking place in complicate conditions, like: geopolitical problems, military outbreaks, sanctions, huge flows of emigrants, the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic situation on national economies. In the competition for sales markets, countries use various economic policy instruments. The main objective of the study is the elaboration of recommendations that will increase efficiency of the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Moldova and the increase of the domestic goods’ competitiveness. In order to achieve the objective, the following research methods were used: analysis and synthesis, quantitative and qualitative analysis, comparative analysis, systemic method. According to the results of the analysis of the implementation of the National Strategy for Attracting Investments and Promoting Exports for the years 2016 - 2020, was developed a set of measures and recommendations in order to increase the efficiency of trade policy of the Republic of Moldova and goods’ competitiveness.Item Взаимосвязь между конкурентоспособностью и благосостоянием(2020) Gutium, Tatiana; Colesnicova, TatianaIn the context of globalization, the openness of most economies, the challenge is to increase the competitiveness of the national economy. At the same time, the quality of life of the population is an essential component of competitiveness. Therefore, the authors set themselves the task of assessing the relationship between competitiveness and welfare. In the research process, the method of correlation-regression analysis was used. The authors concluded that there is a close direct relationship between competitiveness, sustainable development and welfare.Item Менеджмент оценки конкурентоспособности товаров(2020) Gutium, TatianaThe world economy is developing dynamically; the prerequisites for the elaboration of a new type of management have been created. The subject of the study is the management of competitiveness assessment of goods. Follow methods were used in the process of research: the method of ascending from the abstract to the concrete, empirical methods. The aims of the research are to develop the fundamentals of management of competitiveness assessment of goods, to systematize assessment indicators taking into account specifics of the Moldovan economy, to elaborate proposals and measures to increase the competitiveness of domestic goods. As elements of novelty can be mentioned the following: author has elaborated the definition and stages of "management of competitiveness assessment of goods", has performed the comparative analysis of this management with other types of functional management.Item Assessment of the impact of the current system of personal income tax in the Republic of Moldova(2021) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Gutium, TatianaThis paper has been elaborated within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of projects in the field of science and innovation of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 Proiect Program de Stat ”Perfecționarea mecanismelor de aplicare a instrumentelor inovaționale orientate spre creșterea durabila a bunastarii populației Republicii Moldova” / Project State Program ”Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative instruments aimed at sustainably increasing the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova”.Item Impactul implementării Pachetului III Energetic în Republica Moldova asupra competitivității(Artifex, 2019) Gutium, TatianaThe Republic of Moldova does not have energy resources, so the study of the dynamics of the price level at these resources is relevant. The novelty of the study consists in estimating the impact of the third energy package on competitiveness. Research has shown that the third energy package has influenced not only the dynamics of the electricity tariff, but also on the competitiveness of the goods, the export structure and inflation.Item Elaborarea modelelor regresiei creșterii economice și competitivității(Artifex, 2020) Gutium, TatianaThe last decade has been marked by economic and geopolitical instability, with the partial isolation of national economies, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to the promotion of anti-crisis economic policies, it is necessary to analyze the effectiveness of these one. For this purpose, it is need to use the regression model of economic growth. The main goal of the research is to identify the influencing of factors and estimate their impact on economic growth. Using the regression analysis tools and the EViews package, the author has developed the regression model of economic growthof the Republic of Moldova and has found the interdependence between competitiveness and the growth of the national economy.Item Avantajele, dezavantajele și eficiența sectorului energetic al Republicii Moldova(Artifex, 2019) Gutium, Tatiana; Ciobanu, MihailThe Republic of Moldova is an importing state of energy resources. For this reason, energy security research and evaluation of the efficiency of the domestic energy sector is relevant. The authors have studied the conceptual delimitations on energy security and efficiency, have investigated the pillars and factors influencing security, estimation methods and efficiency indicators, have evaluated the energy efficiency of the Republic of Moldova. The novelty of the article is the presentation of a new conceptual vision of energy security and efficiency.