Economie socială

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Author: search.filters.author.Colesnicova, TatianaStart date: 2020

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    Aprecierea accesibilităţii la infrastructura educaţională de către populaţia Republicii Moldova
    (Artifex, 2023) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail
    Education is one of the pillars on which a society is founded. Educational infrastructure is one of the main factors influencing the quality of education. Access to educational infrastructure is a component of population welfare. In order to evaluate how the accessibility of the educational infrastructure is appreciated by the population of the Republic of Moldova, a sociological survey was developed. This article presents some of the results of this survey. The present work was elaborated and financed within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of Science and Innovation Projects of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 State Program Project "Improvement of mechanisms for the application of innovative tools aimed at sustainable growth of the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova". Educația reprezintă unul dintre pilonii pe care se fundamentează o societate. Infrastructura educațională este unul dintre factorii principali care influențează calitatea educației. Accesul la infrastructura educațională este o componentă a bunăstării populației. Pentru a evalua cum este apreciată accesibilitatea la infrastructura educaţională de către populaţia Republicii Moldova a fost elaborat un sondaj sociologic. În acest articol sunt prezentate unele rezultate ale acestui sondaj. Prezenta lucrare a fost elaborată și finanțată în cadrul Proiectului Științific pentru perioada 2020-2023, înregistrat în Registrul de Stat al proiectelor din domeniul științei și inovării al Republicii Moldova cu codul 20.80009.0807.29 Proiect Program de Stat ”Perfecționarea mecanismelor de aplicare a instrumentelor inovaționale orientate spre creșterea durabilă a bunăstării populației Republicii Moldova”.
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    Voucherul ca măsură de sprijin pentru copiii aflați în dificultate
    (2024) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, Tatiana
    For more targeted measures to contribute additionally beside other existent measures towards tackling the socioeconomic issues of children in difficulty support voucherization can be considered. From the most known and already present voucher uses can be mentioned: meal tickets, vouchers for vocational training, cultural vouchers. In this paper is described the international experience of vouchers for children in difficulty.
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    Educational infrastructure grading index as an evaluation tool of higher-educational institutions in the Republic of Moldova
    (2024) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, Tatiana
    This paper proposes an index of grading for evaluation of educational infrastructure. It is based on the results from a survey regarding the assessment of the accessibility of the population of the Republic of Moldova to the educational infrastructure of higher-educational institutions from the viewpoint of the students. The aspects covered by the survey include: assesment of quality of the sanitary and hygienic conditions in the educational institution, the technical and material base of the institution, the professional-pedagogical qualities of the staff, the quality of food products in the institution (if it offers them, e.g. in the canteen), the living conditions in the dormitory (in the case of accommodation in the institution's dormitory).
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    Servicizarea în calitate de direcţie de suport pentru copiii aflaţi în dificultate
    (Artifex, 2021) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, Tatiana
    People have always exchanged values with each other to meet their needs. Depending on their form of materialization, the objects of these exchanges were products, works, services. In recent decades, the development of the servicisation trend in the economy for the creation of "service-oriented" products has been observed, with a "service-dominated logic" as opposed to the raditional "product-dominated logic". In essence, servicisation is another model of selling goods, in which companies seek to sell their goods on a continuous basis, as a service, which can be renewed, trying to avoid selling on a discrete basis, as a product. This article presents examples of models of using the servicisation in support of vulnerable groups of the population, such as children in difficulty.
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    Tendinţe recente în evoluţia veniturilor disponibile şi a cheltuielilor de consum ale populaţiei din Republica Moldova
    (Artifex, 2022) Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, Silvia; Timus, Andrei; Colesnicova, Tatiana
    In 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 virus spread around the world, causing a global pandemic. As a result of the restriction of human activities, including economic ones, in order to limit the spread of the virus, the disposable income of the population also suffered, implicitly also its consumption expenditures. In this article we try to identify how much the Republic of Moldova has been affected, highlighting the recent trends in the evolution of disposable income and consumer spending of the population of the Republic of Moldova. In general, it is observed that the year 2021 is characterized by a much more significant increase in the average monthly disposable income of the population compared to 2020 than in the period 2019-2020. The year 2021 is characterized by an increase compared to previous years of the gap between the average gross monthly nominal salary in the real sector compared to the budgetary sector. At the same time, the year 2021 shows a stronger increase in the average monthly consumption expenditures of the population compared to 2020 than between the latter year and 2019 and also at a higher rate than in the case of disposable income.
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    Initiatives for children in difficulty from business during the Covid-19 pandemic
    (Artifex, 2021) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, Tatiana
    The accumulation during the COVID-19 pandemic of ecological, institutional crises, trade barriers, increasing debt, economic, political, social, financial or other challenges have strongly affected vulnerable groups of the population, especially children in difficulty due to their dependence on significant adults (parents, guardians, guardians). In order to reduce the negative impact on such population groups, various entities (state authorities, NGOs, international organizations) have implemented relief and recovery measures. The business sector, which is not usually considered a traditional support provider, has also contributed to such efforts. This paper aims to present a review of business initiatives to support children in difficulty during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is found that a significant part of companies especially prefer to donate to charities specializing in supporting children in difficulty.
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    Recent evolutions of some indicators regarding social protection in the Republic of Moldova
    (2022) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, Silvia
    This paper presents a brief analysis of recent evolutions of some indicators regarding social protection in the Republic of Moldova. These indicators include the number of beneficiaries of various types of pensions and the sizes of the pensions themselves. In particular they include: old-age pension, disability pension, survivor's pension, pension for seniority, pension for some categories of civil aviation employees, pension of the participants in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident, pension of military servicemen and their family members, pension of some employees in the field of culture, early retirement pension and pension for other categories of pensioners.
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    Online summer camps for children as a form of virtual tourism and their advantages and disadvantages
    (ОНТУ, 2022) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail
    Rest is an important activity for the appropriate psychological and physical development of children. A modality to organize active rest for children are the summer camps. The digital media have opened the possibility of organization of online summer camps for children which can be seen as a form of virtual tourism.
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    International experience concerning the special instruments in unemployment assistance
    (INCE, 2022) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Doga, Valeriu
    The implementation of various special instruments relating to unemployment assistance is analyzed in this scientific paper. The main focus is on analyzing the main ILO instruments as normative activities concerning unemployment allowances. The first instruments concerning unemployment assistance is the Unemployment Provision Convention No. 44 adopted in 1934 and the Unemployment Provision Recommendation No. 44 adopted in 1934 as instruments on social security. The second instrument is the Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Convention No. 168 adopted in 1988 and the Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Recommendation No. 176 adopted in 1988. The legislative acts adopted after increasing the level of protection offered and expanded the concept of social security to include additional forms of social assistance and services. There is a high importance on the ratification and implementation of the main of these legislative acts and recommendations for all countries and for the Republic of Moldova. Several research methods have been used in the elaboration of this work: monograph, analysis, synthesis, statistics, comparison, etc. This paper has been developed within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of projects in the field of science and innovation of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 Project State Program ”Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative instruments aimed at sustainably increasing the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova”.
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    The unemployed as a vulnerable group in the Republic of Moldova: data analysis and new social protection measures
    (Artifex, 2022) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Doga, Valeriu
    According to ILO forecasts, in 2022 the number of the world's unemployed will rise to 207 million, by 21 million more than in pre-pandemic 2019. Unemployment leads to mass poverty, reduces wages, and threatens social and political stability. In the article are analyzed the main trends in unemployment in the country as a whole and by gender and area. In recent years, the Republic of Moldova has seen a decline in official unemployment. The employment assistance and unemployment insurance in the country are analysed. Also, the article analyzes the recruitment of refugees from Ukraine to the Moldovan labor market, as 89,185 Ukrainian citizens remain in the country today, of which 45,000 are children, and according to the National Employment Agency, 355 Ukrainian citizens have found work and are working in our country, which is less than 1%: 278 women and 77 men. It is described a new government initiative like training vouchers for the unemployed, i.e. the unemployed in the Republic of Moldova will be able to choose a vocational training course based on the voucher system.