Economie socială

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Author: search.filters.author.Ciobanu, MihailSubject: search.filters.subject.Republic of Moldova

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    Evoluția taberelor de vară pentru copii în Republica Moldova
    (Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2023) Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, Silvia
    Rest and recreation are of crucial importance for the appropriate physical and cognitive development of the children. Being also a form of tourism, summer camps are an already well-known way for organization of rest and recreation for children. In the conditions of pervading trend of digitalization in the human society and to face the various restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic or obstacles of other nature that makes in-person contact difficult, a relatively recent way to organize children recreation are the virtual summer camps. Republic of Moldova is also no exception to such a trend. Therefore, in this paper are analyzed some aspects of the evolution of summer camps for children in the Republic of Moldova, including the implementation of virtual summer camps and it’s peculiarities. This paper was elaborated and financed within the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of Science and Innovation Projects of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20. 80009. 0807. 29 State Program Project „Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative tools oriented towards the sustainable growth of the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova”.
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    Aprecierea accesibilităţii la infrastructura educaţională de către populaţia Republicii Moldova
    (Artifex, 2023) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail
    Education is one of the pillars on which a society is founded. Educational infrastructure is one of the main factors influencing the quality of education. Access to educational infrastructure is a component of population welfare. In order to evaluate how the accessibility of the educational infrastructure is appreciated by the population of the Republic of Moldova, a sociological survey was developed. This article presents some of the results of this survey. The present work was elaborated and financed within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of Science and Innovation Projects of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 State Program Project "Improvement of mechanisms for the application of innovative tools aimed at sustainable growth of the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova". Educația reprezintă unul dintre pilonii pe care se fundamentează o societate. Infrastructura educațională este unul dintre factorii principali care influențează calitatea educației. Accesul la infrastructura educațională este o componentă a bunăstării populației. Pentru a evalua cum este apreciată accesibilitatea la infrastructura educaţională de către populaţia Republicii Moldova a fost elaborat un sondaj sociologic. În acest articol sunt prezentate unele rezultate ale acestui sondaj. Prezenta lucrare a fost elaborată și finanțată în cadrul Proiectului Științific pentru perioada 2020-2023, înregistrat în Registrul de Stat al proiectelor din domeniul științei și inovării al Republicii Moldova cu codul 20.80009.0807.29 Proiect Program de Stat ”Perfecționarea mecanismelor de aplicare a instrumentelor inovaționale orientate spre creșterea durabilă a bunăstării populației Republicii Moldova”.
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    Tendencies in the development of social and economic situation of children in the Republic of Moldova
    (Artifex, 2023) Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, Silvia
    In 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic was announced and in 2023 the pandemic emergency was declared ended. The policies that were applied in this period, including the restrictive ones had influenced the socioeconomic development, especially of vulnerable groups of population. One of the most vulnerable category of people are children and their socioeconomic situation also underwent changes. Like other countries, Republic of Moldova also was affected, so in this paper based on the socioeconomic indicators we try to identify and highlight the tendencies in the development of social and economic situation of children in the Republic of Moldova, taking into consideration demographical aspects related to children, children education, the main characteristics of the households with children, social protection of children, children health, culture and sport for children and children in contact with the law.
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    Evaluating accessibility of IT summer camps for children in the Republic of Moldova
    (2024) Ciobanu, Mihail; Bejenaru, Iulia; Savcenco, Silvia
    The rapid growth of information technologies over recent decades led to the emergence of IT-oriented summer camps for children. Initially rare, these camps have become more prevalent, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic, to equip youth with essential IT skills early on. Covering a range of fields from programming and mobile app development to robotics, cybersecurity, digital citizenship, AI, and virtual realities, these camps aim to enhance digital literacy, foster innovation, and prepare children for future IT careers. As part of the IT industry, these camps reflect its evolving challenges and opportunities, promoting a culture of collaboration and learning. In response to global IT trends, Moldova has launched initiatives to boost IT education and digital literacy, especially among girls and young people. In 2015, GirlsGoIT was founded to encourage girls towards STEM careers, and the STEP IT Academy Moldova branch was opened, offering IT education for all ages. 2016 saw the launch of IUCOSOFT LLC, focusing on Java programming courses. The Tekwill ICT Innovation Center, established in 2017, represents a significant public-private partnership, which includes Tekwill Academy Kids for IT and digital arts education for youth. The same year also saw the start of RoboCode School, focusing on robotics, and Impact Academies & Camps Organization, which promotes programming, digital literacy, and soft skills through summer camps. These efforts aim to develop the IT potential of Moldova's younger generation. The question is how accessible are the IT summer camps to beneficiaries – the children.
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    Evolution of energy vulnerability compensation system in the Republic of Moldova
    (Artifex, 2023) Ciobanu, Mihail
    Gas prices’ high increases hit hard the population of Republic of Moldova which determined the government to implement a system of compensations based on energetic vulnerability of the household. Each household is ascribed a category of energetic vulnerability, on the basis of its income and its expenditures, in particular, energy expenditures. It includes compensations on various energy sources: gas, electricity, centralized heating system. In this paper the particularties of this system are described, the data on last heating seasons are analyzed, changes in the current heating season are discussed. Although costly, the program of compensations for household energy expenditures during heating season is still helpful for the socioeconomic support of population of Republic of Moldova.
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    Tendinţe recente în evoluţia veniturilor disponibile şi a cheltuielilor de consum ale populaţiei din Republica Moldova
    (Artifex, 2022) Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, Silvia; Timus, Andrei; Colesnicova, Tatiana
    In 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 virus spread around the world, causing a global pandemic. As a result of the restriction of human activities, including economic ones, in order to limit the spread of the virus, the disposable income of the population also suffered, implicitly also its consumption expenditures. In this article we try to identify how much the Republic of Moldova has been affected, highlighting the recent trends in the evolution of disposable income and consumer spending of the population of the Republic of Moldova. In general, it is observed that the year 2021 is characterized by a much more significant increase in the average monthly disposable income of the population compared to 2020 than in the period 2019-2020. The year 2021 is characterized by an increase compared to previous years of the gap between the average gross monthly nominal salary in the real sector compared to the budgetary sector. At the same time, the year 2021 shows a stronger increase in the average monthly consumption expenditures of the population compared to 2020 than between the latter year and 2019 and also at a higher rate than in the case of disposable income.
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    Recent evolutions of some indicators regarding social protection in the Republic of Moldova
    (2022) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, Silvia
    This paper presents a brief analysis of recent evolutions of some indicators regarding social protection in the Republic of Moldova. These indicators include the number of beneficiaries of various types of pensions and the sizes of the pensions themselves. In particular they include: old-age pension, disability pension, survivor's pension, pension for seniority, pension for some categories of civil aviation employees, pension of the participants in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident, pension of military servicemen and their family members, pension of some employees in the field of culture, early retirement pension and pension for other categories of pensioners.
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    Cultural voucher – a new instrument for bolstering cultural consumption in the Republic of Moldova
    (Artifex, 2022) Ciobanu, Mihail
    The trend of reduction of cultural consumption, especially among youth, in the Republic of Moldova in the last years has been accentuated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the process of digitalization. In order to stimulate the cultural consumption among youth from Moldova has been implemented recently the national program ”Cultural Voucher” which represents a financial instrument that offers an amount of money that can only be used on expenditures for cultural goods and services. In this paper is analyzed the international experience in adopting cultural vouchers on which was based this program in Moldova, the current development in the country and future prospects.
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    Культурные ваучеры как средство облегчения доступа молодежи и детей к культурным мероприятиям
    (2023) Ciobanu, Mihail
    Cultural voucher is an instrument adopted recently in Republic of Moldova in order to encourage cultural consumption, predominantly of domestic origin, between young people with the age of 18 years. In this paper are analyzed similar support measures in other countries, are discussed some aspects of the calculation of value of the voucher, is analyzed the possibility to extend this support measure to other groups of beneficiaries, like children of school age, young people of other ages and employees.
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    The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Moldovan labour market
    (INCSMPS, 2019) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail; Gutium, Mircea
    In this paper are highlighted and analyzed the tendencies and the particularities of the labour market situation in the Republic of Moldova in the 2019 year and in the first quarter of 2020. The sources of statistical data used in the analysis are the National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova and the results of the surveys of APIUS organization and IOM-UN Migration Agency. In the context of COVID-19 pandemic it’s consequences on the Moldovan labour market are evaluated and prospects of development of the situation are analyzed based on the approved national development strategy for the next decade and on the legislation on the remote work.