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Item Retrospectiva dezvoltării întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii în Republica Moldova(Artifex, 2022) Tomsa, AureliaSmall and Medium-sized business exists as independent sector of the market economy, providing for the basic needs of the national economy. SMEs is the strategic resource for sustainable socio-economic development of society, which ensures its high level and improves the quality of life of the population. The article examines the development trends of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Republic of Moldova in 2015–2021. The problems of the development of SMEs at the regional and national levels are revealed. An important difference from similar works on this topic is an attempt to prove that throughout the formation of SMEs, it has the same systemic problems. In conclusion, the article proposes measures to develop and support small and medium-sized enterprises.Item Рынки как компонент предпринимательской экосистемы(2023) Vinogradova, NataliaThe article aims to define the role of “Markets” as a component of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, as well as to evaluate some indicators of this component in relation to the Republic of Moldova. The assessment was based on the results of a survey of entrepreneurs, carried out within the framework of the applied research project “Multidimensional assessment and development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem at the national and regional level in order to boost the SME sector in the Republic of Moldova” (2020-2023) in the period of June-October, 2022. For the “Markets” component, a survey of entrepreneurs showed a slight excess of negative estimates over positive ones. The market opportunities of enterprises are characterized by a fairly high level of competition in the domestic market, including from the informal sector, as well as a relatively high level of demand for goods/services in the domestic market. However, the practice of cooperation with other enterprises is still not sufficiently developed, in particular, cooperation between large enterprises and the SME sector is at a minimum level. The market access factor was assessed negatively by the majority of entrepreneurs, especially since access to both the CIS markets and the EU markets is particularly difficult at present.Item Tendințe în dezvoltarea întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii din Republica Moldova în perioada 2015-2020 pe clase de marime: evoluția numărului de întreprinderi și a numărului de salariați(КГУ, 2022) Maier, LidiaSmall and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have a significant share in the total number of enterprises and, without a doubt, play a very important role in the social and economic development of the country, contributing substantially to the formation of gross domestic product, job creation, exports stimulation, competition, development and implementation of innovations and new technologies. A well-developed SME sector can contribute to strengthening the entrepreneurial ecosystem, while generating stability and economic growth. A comprehensive analysis of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and the factors that could stimulate it, allows the effective policies for the development of local entrepreneurship to be created. This article presents the analysis of the development of SMEs by size classes and, in particular, the evolution of the number of enterprises and the number of employees. The analysis was performed based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics and includes the period 2015-2020 (for 2015, the data were used, recalculated according to the new methodology, developed by NBS in 2016). As a result of the analysis, it was found that in 2020 the number of SMEs increased slightly, but most of the indicators, which characterize the activity of the sector, decreased, which was to be expected in the crisis situation caused by the Covid Coronavirus pandemic 19.Item Integrarea turismului vitivinicol în economia Republicii Moldova(ОНТУ, 2022) Iatisin, TatianaO componentă importantă a turismului este turismul vitivinicol sau “turismul vinului”, ce reprezintă o formă de turism de interes special, cu un rol în continuă creștere pentru multe regiuni producătoare de vin. Turism vinicol sau enoturism este o varietate gastronomică și mai larg, turism educațional – cultural ce propune vizitarea unor domenii viticole și refacerea legăturii culturale dintre consumator și produsul final, prin intermediul contactului cu strugurii, vinul și spațiile în care acestea se produc.Item Evoluții recente privind fenomenul insolvabilitații în Republica Moldova(2023) Novac, Alexandra; Calcatinge, LudmilaThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the recent evolutions regarding the insolvency phenomenon in the Republic of Moldova, based on a mixed research approach, using both primary and secondary data: data of the State Tax Service, the National Bureau of Statistics, international ranking, the results of a survey of 106 entrepreneurs from the small and medium-sized enterprises sector, carried out and implemented with the participation of the author. The results of the research revealed that the phenomenon of economic agents declared insolvent in the Republic of Moldova is considerably increasing in recent years. In particular, since 2017, there has been a significant increase in the number of economic agents declared insolvent, their number exceeding 4.6 times the cumulative number of agents declared insolvent in the period 2013-2016. This trend is due, first of all, to the simplification of the company liquidation procedure. However, the findings of the empirical study reveal that for most entrepreneurs the liquidation procedure still remains complex.Item Оценка вклада предприятий с иностранными инвестициями в экономику Республики Молдова(КГУ, 2022) Vinogradova, NataliaThe purpose of this article is to analyze the indicators of the contribution of enterprises with foreign investment to the economy of the Republic of Moldova, based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics and the National Bank of Moldova. The analysis showed that enterprises with foreign direct investment (FDI) participate in the creation of gross domestic product (GDP): in 2019, the share of FDI flows in GDP was 4.2%; the share of FDI stocks in GDP amounted to 39.6%. Enterprises with FDI are present not only in sectors with high gross value added, but also in activities with a relatively low share in value added. Due to their higher productivity, enterprises with FDI contribute to the development of these sectors. With a relatively low share of enterprises with FDI in the total number of enterprises (7.5%), this group of enterprises create jobs for 16.3% of the workforce employed in Moldovan enterprises; at the same time, their share in sales income is 28.4%, which illustrates high labor productivity. Enterprises with FDI make a significant contribution to the formation of the budget, paying 29.4% of income tax. They own 27.4% of fixed assets for both industrial and social purposes. They also pay the highest wages to their workers, helping to raise their standard of living and probably curbing the growth of emigration.Item Antreprenoriatul inovativ în Republica Moldova: documente de politici, factori determinanți(INCE, 2022) Maier, LidiaIn recent years, the Government of the Republic of Moldova has made considerable efforts to boost the development of the SME sector and has increasingly recognized the role of innovation as a key driver of a competitive and sustainable economy. And although strategic policy documents, programs, and other normativelegal acts, aimed at stimulating the elaboration and implementation of innovations have been developed and adopted at the national and regional levels, the political commitment to the implementation of innovation policy has remained limited and the innovation ecosystem remains at an incipient phase. In this context, for innovative entrepreneurship to develop effectivelyand be able to fully contribute to economic growth and development, it is suggested that its importance be further recognized. The paper aims to present an overview of the legislative frameworkand policy documents to support innovation at the national and regional levels-derived from other policy areas, highlighting the fact that the integration of the innovation policy for entrepreneurship in existing policy areas is problematic. In the article, the author also identifies and analyzes the determinants of innovative entrepreneurship, available for the Republic of Moldova and comes with some recommendations on boosting the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the country, the main suggestion being the emergence of an innovation strategy with the participation of all stakeholders in innovation and entrepreneurship. Methods such as analysis and generalization (of the legislative acts and policy documents, economic and statistical indicators and other analytical materials) were used in the elaboration of the article.Item Contributia intreprinderilor mici si mijlocii din Republica Moldova pe clase de marime la realizarea principalilor indicatori economici si financiari in perioada 2015-2020(Artifex, 2022) Maier, LidiaIn the context of the negative effects of the Coronavirus pandemic on the economy, SMEs are one of the main vectors of economic recovery. The analysis of the main economic and financial indicators is important because it helps to make estimates for the next period and to implement effective policies both for the development of the sector in general, but also to support SMEs to adapt and go through the created economic crisis. This article presents the analysis of the main economic and financial indicators of SMEs by size classes, including innovative SMEs. The analysis was performed based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics and includes the period 2015-2020. As a result of the analysis, it was found, that in 2020 the economic and financial indicators of SMEs, as expected in the crisis situation, decreased significantly and only SMEs, which have carried out innovation activities have tried to stays afloat, recording a higher turnover than in the previous period 2017-2018.Item Sustinerea educatiei antreprenoriale: experienta statelor UE si lectii pentru Republica Moldova(Artifex, 2022) Novac, AlexandraIt is becoming increasingly obvious that entrepreneurial skills, knowledge and attitudes can be learned and are of particular importance in meeting the challenges of the 21st century. This paper provides an overview of the main mechanisms and measures to support entrepreneurship education and the main institutional actors involved in the development of entrepreneurship education in the EU countries. The following methods and techniques were used in the investigation process: desk research, critical analysis and generalization of specialized literature and analytical materials, comparative analysis. The research findings have resulted in the identification of proposals on the possibilities of using the EU experience to support entrepreneurship education in the Republic of Moldova.Item Stimularea implicării tinerilor în antreprenoriat prin intermediul educației antreprenoriale în Republica Moldova: situația actuală și oportunități de îmbunătățire(INCE, 2022) Novac, Alexandra; Vinogradova, NataliaActualmente, pentru creșterea economica a țarii este necesara implicarea in activitațile antreprenoriale a tinerilor, care reprezinta un grup de populație mare dupa cantitate, dar care, destul de frecvent, nu poate gasi un loc de munca decent in țara și, ca urmare, tinerii devin șomeri sau pleaca in strainatate. Implicarea tinerilor in antreprenoriat in Republica Moldova poate influența pozitiv asupra creșterii bunastarii lor, imbunatațirii oportunitaților de auto-realizare, creșterii activitații lor sociale, precum și asupra limitarii migrației in masa a tinerilor. In articolul dat imbunatațirea posibilitaților de implicare a tinerilor in activitațile antreprenoriale sunt examinate ca rezultat al imbunatațirii educatiei antreprenoriale a tinerilor și formarii competențelor antreprenoriale, in principal, in cadrul instituțiilor de invațamant professional tehnic și superior (licențiat, masterat și doctorat). In special, educația antreprenoriala joaca un rol important in formarea și dezvoltarea ecosistemului antreprenorial in randul tinerilor. Autorii au analizat situația din Republica Moldova in baza actelor normativ-juridice,documentelor de politici de stat și a curriculelor, elaborate de universitați, care reglementeaza sau contribuie la educația antreprenoriala și formarea competențelor antreprenoriale ale tinerilor la diferite niveluri și in diferite instituții de invațamant profesional tehnic și superior. Informația mai detaliata a fost obținuta in baza chestionarii a 289 de elevi/studenți/masteranzi/doctoranzi, care iși fac studiile in cadrul a 20 de instituții de invațamant, atat din capitala, cat și din regiunile țarii. In rezultatul generalizarii și analizei tuturor materialelor au fost elaborate recomandari,orientate spre imbunatațirea educației antreprenoriale și formarea competențelor antreprenoriale in cadrul instituțiilor de invațamant (profesional tehnic și superior) din Republica Moldova.