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    Identificarea aglomerărilor economice în Republica Moldova
    (INCE, 2014) Novac, Alexandra; Vinogradova, Natalia
    Etapa iniţială de identificare a clusterelor constă în cercetarea proceselor de concentrare a activităţilor economice, sau aşa-numitelor aglomerări economice. Există mai multe metode statistice care se utilizează pentru a identifica aglomerările economice. În articol, autorii au studiat câteva din ele: coeficientul localizării, indicele Herfindahl-Hirschmann, coeficientul Gini, indicele Ellison şi Glaeser. De asemenea, autorii au implementat una din aceste metode (şi anume, coeficientul de localizare) pentru a determina gradul de specializare a raioanelor din Republica Moldova. Ca urmare, au fost validate câteva industrii, la nivelul raioanelor din Republica Moldova, care au un grad mai înalt de specializare. La baza acestui articol stau rezultatele intermediare ale unui studiu realizat în cadrul proiectului pentru tinerii cercetători „Identificarea oportunităţilor şi obstacolelor pentru integrarea întreprinderilor în clustere în Republica Moldova” (cu cifrul 13.819.18.08A), finanţat de Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei.
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    Identification of hierarchy of agglomerations at regional level and in industrial sector in the Republic of Moldova
    (2018) Novac, Alexandra
    Clusters represent one of the most efficient economic incentive mechanisms and become an important tool for developing and increasing the enterprises competitiveness, thus improving also the business climate in the region. At the same time, it is one of the most discussed topics at national level, but still remains a topic of discussion. Currently, the cluster development policy in Moldova is still at the initial stage. Although the mechanisms for clusters creation are not clearly defined, and it has not been yet developed a cluster map, reflecting the regions and industrial sectors with cluster potential, about the need to create clusters was mentioned in several strategic documents. The paper aims to perform a hierarchy of agglomerations at the regional level, based on those industries with a high degree of specialization, identified via the „three stars” method. The main results achieved following the investigations consist in carrying out the agglomerations hierarchy at regional level, its description and graphic representation. The research methodology is based on: a critical analysis and generalization of literature, analytical materials; „three stars" method for the agglomerations identification; mapping method. The basis of this paper is constituted of final results of a study under the project for the young researchers „Analysis of the potential of clusterization in the Republic of Moldova in the industrial sector” (code 16.80012.08.15A).
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    Identification of clusterization potential at regional level and in industrial sector in the Republic of Moldova
    (INCE, 2016) Novac, Alexandra
    Despite the fact that in Moldova there are some premises that stimulate various forms of cooperation between enterprises (predominance of small and medium sized enterprises in the total number of enterprises, the relatively high geographic concentration of businesses location; the existence of quite effective business associations) the process of creating clusters in Moldova has not yet obtained a necessary development. The purpose of the article is to identify those industries with potential for creating clusters in the regions of Moldova aiming at developing the cluster state policy. The identification of “agglomerations” is based on the “three stars” methodology developed and utilized by the European Cluster Observatory for mapping and assessing clusters. The basis of this paper is constituted of interim results of a study under the project for the young researchers ”The analysis of the clusterization potential in the industrial sector in the Republic of Moldova” (code 16.80012.08.15A).