Monografii

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    The Active Ageing Index in the Republic of Moldova, 2020
    (INCE, 2021) Buciuceanu-Vrabie, Mariana
    In 2020, the Active Ageing Index (AAI) for the Republic of Moldova scored 28.7 points out of 100, registering a slight increase compared with the first estimates of the Index made in 2016 (27.1 points). However, the general situation of the population improved modestly – over the past five years less than 1/3 of the human potential aged 55+ is enabled and has opportunities to have an active and healthy ageing.
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    Inclusion of youth not in employment, education or training (neet youth)
    (2017) Crismaru, Mariana; Gagauz, Olga; Buciuceanu-Vrabie, Mariana
    The access to education and employment for young people is a priority and, at the same time, one of the main concern of Moldova’s authorities, given that there are still certain difficulties in integrating young people into the education system and labour market, which causes a low valorisation of youth potential. Traditional indicators that describe the labour force and its participation in the labour market (activity and inactivity rate, employment, unemployment) do not provide complete and adequate data for assessing the situation of young people on the labour market. To better capture the situation of youth, especially their inactivity and vulnerability on the labour market, both international organizations and local institutional actors and researchers are increasingly using the concept of NEET youth. Although there are several definitions of the NEET youth concept, the most commonly used is the definition implemented by Eurostat – young people aged 15–24 (extended to age groups 15–29, 15–19, 20–24 and 25–29 years), who are not integrated into any form of employment, education or training.
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    Population situation analysis in the Republic of Moldova
    (2016) Gagauz, Olga; Stratan, Alexandru; Buciuceanu-Vrabie, Mariana; Ciubotaru, Victoria; Cheianu-Andrei, Diana; Penina, Olga
    The Republic of Moldova, like other countries from Central and Eastern Europe, undergoes a demographic transition – an evolutionary process characterised by the shift to an ageing society due to the lower fertility rate and gradual increase of life expectancy at birth, which overlapped with the recent economic and political changes. The population ageing escalates on the background of a population decline that began in 1999, and according to the demographic projections, the population decrease will continue during the following decades.
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    Migration from Moldova: Trajectories and Implications for the Country of Origin
    (Springer, Cham, 2020) Tabac, Tatiana; Gagauz, Olga
    The present chapter examines international migration in the Republic of Moldova. The authors highlight a few stages in the evolution of migration: the period of ethnic minority migration, the period of increases of temporary labour migration and the last period of intensification in migration flows, diversification of the countries of emigration, and formation and growth of Moldovan stocks in the host countries. It is demonstrated that the national economy is highly dependent on remittances, which are predominantly used for consumption and have not been transformed into investments or production in the real economy. The mass emigration has led to a degradation of the demographic potential of the country, and has also increased the speed of population decline and demographic ageing. Some social effects are also mentioned, such as the development of “migration culture”, which increases and facilitates migration intentions, the negative impact on family stability and the phenomenon of children left without parental care. The impact of migration on political institutions, electoral behaviour, and civic activism of diaspora members is also noted. Also, the authors show the main directions of the migration policies promoted by the Government of Moldova.