Articole
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://rses.ince.md/handle/123456789/32
Browse
46 results
Search Results
Item Evoluția taberelor de vară pentru copii în Republica Moldova(Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2023) Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, SilviaRest and recreation are of crucial importance for the appropriate physical and cognitive development of the children. Being also a form of tourism, summer camps are an already well-known way for organization of rest and recreation for children. In the conditions of pervading trend of digitalization in the human society and to face the various restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic or obstacles of other nature that makes in-person contact difficult, a relatively recent way to organize children recreation are the virtual summer camps. Republic of Moldova is also no exception to such a trend. Therefore, in this paper are analyzed some aspects of the evolution of summer camps for children in the Republic of Moldova, including the implementation of virtual summer camps and it’s peculiarities. This paper was elaborated and financed within the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of Science and Innovation Projects of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20. 80009. 0807. 29 State Program Project „Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative tools oriented towards the sustainable growth of the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova”.Item Aprecierea accesibilităţii la infrastructura educaţională de către populaţia Republicii Moldova(Artifex, 2023) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, MihailEducation is one of the pillars on which a society is founded. Educational infrastructure is one of the main factors influencing the quality of education. Access to educational infrastructure is a component of population welfare. In order to evaluate how the accessibility of the educational infrastructure is appreciated by the population of the Republic of Moldova, a sociological survey was developed. This article presents some of the results of this survey. The present work was elaborated and financed within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of Science and Innovation Projects of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 State Program Project "Improvement of mechanisms for the application of innovative tools aimed at sustainable growth of the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova". Educația reprezintă unul dintre pilonii pe care se fundamentează o societate. Infrastructura educațională este unul dintre factorii principali care influențează calitatea educației. Accesul la infrastructura educațională este o componentă a bunăstării populației. Pentru a evalua cum este apreciată accesibilitatea la infrastructura educaţională de către populaţia Republicii Moldova a fost elaborat un sondaj sociologic. În acest articol sunt prezentate unele rezultate ale acestui sondaj. Prezenta lucrare a fost elaborată și finanțată în cadrul Proiectului Științific pentru perioada 2020-2023, înregistrat în Registrul de Stat al proiectelor din domeniul științei și inovării al Republicii Moldova cu codul 20.80009.0807.29 Proiect Program de Stat ”Perfecționarea mecanismelor de aplicare a instrumentelor inovaționale orientate spre creșterea durabilă a bunăstării populației Republicii Moldova”.Item Tendencies in the development of social and economic situation of children in the Republic of Moldova(Artifex, 2023) Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, SilviaIn 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic was announced and in 2023 the pandemic emergency was declared ended. The policies that were applied in this period, including the restrictive ones had influenced the socioeconomic development, especially of vulnerable groups of population. One of the most vulnerable category of people are children and their socioeconomic situation also underwent changes. Like other countries, Republic of Moldova also was affected, so in this paper based on the socioeconomic indicators we try to identify and highlight the tendencies in the development of social and economic situation of children in the Republic of Moldova, taking into consideration demographical aspects related to children, children education, the main characteristics of the households with children, social protection of children, children health, culture and sport for children and children in contact with the law.Item Evaluating accessibility of IT summer camps for children in the Republic of Moldova(2024) Ciobanu, Mihail; Bejenaru, Iulia; Savcenco, SilviaThe rapid growth of information technologies over recent decades led to the emergence of IT-oriented summer camps for children. Initially rare, these camps have become more prevalent, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic, to equip youth with essential IT skills early on. Covering a range of fields from programming and mobile app development to robotics, cybersecurity, digital citizenship, AI, and virtual realities, these camps aim to enhance digital literacy, foster innovation, and prepare children for future IT careers. As part of the IT industry, these camps reflect its evolving challenges and opportunities, promoting a culture of collaboration and learning. In response to global IT trends, Moldova has launched initiatives to boost IT education and digital literacy, especially among girls and young people. In 2015, GirlsGoIT was founded to encourage girls towards STEM careers, and the STEP IT Academy Moldova branch was opened, offering IT education for all ages. 2016 saw the launch of IUCOSOFT LLC, focusing on Java programming courses. The Tekwill ICT Innovation Center, established in 2017, represents a significant public-private partnership, which includes Tekwill Academy Kids for IT and digital arts education for youth. The same year also saw the start of RoboCode School, focusing on robotics, and Impact Academies & Camps Organization, which promotes programming, digital literacy, and soft skills through summer camps. These efforts aim to develop the IT potential of Moldova's younger generation. The question is how accessible are the IT summer camps to beneficiaries – the children.Item Evolution of energy vulnerability compensation system in the Republic of Moldova(Artifex, 2023) Ciobanu, MihailGas prices’ high increases hit hard the population of Republic of Moldova which determined the government to implement a system of compensations based on energetic vulnerability of the household. Each household is ascribed a category of energetic vulnerability, on the basis of its income and its expenditures, in particular, energy expenditures. It includes compensations on various energy sources: gas, electricity, centralized heating system. In this paper the particularties of this system are described, the data on last heating seasons are analyzed, changes in the current heating season are discussed. Although costly, the program of compensations for household energy expenditures during heating season is still helpful for the socioeconomic support of population of Republic of Moldova.Item Voucherul ca măsură de sprijin pentru copiii aflați în dificultate(2024) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, TatianaFor more targeted measures to contribute additionally beside other existent measures towards tackling the socioeconomic issues of children in difficulty support voucherization can be considered. From the most known and already present voucher uses can be mentioned: meal tickets, vouchers for vocational training, cultural vouchers. In this paper is described the international experience of vouchers for children in difficulty.Item Educational infrastructure grading index as an evaluation tool of higher-educational institutions in the Republic of Moldova(2024) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, TatianaThis paper proposes an index of grading for evaluation of educational infrastructure. It is based on the results from a survey regarding the assessment of the accessibility of the population of the Republic of Moldova to the educational infrastructure of higher-educational institutions from the viewpoint of the students. The aspects covered by the survey include: assesment of quality of the sanitary and hygienic conditions in the educational institution, the technical and material base of the institution, the professional-pedagogical qualities of the staff, the quality of food products in the institution (if it offers them, e.g. in the canteen), the living conditions in the dormitory (in the case of accommodation in the institution's dormitory).Item Servicizarea în calitate de direcţie de suport pentru copiii aflaţi în dificultate(Artifex, 2021) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, TatianaPeople have always exchanged values with each other to meet their needs. Depending on their form of materialization, the objects of these exchanges were products, works, services. In recent decades, the development of the servicisation trend in the economy for the creation of "service-oriented" products has been observed, with a "service-dominated logic" as opposed to the raditional "product-dominated logic". In essence, servicisation is another model of selling goods, in which companies seek to sell their goods on a continuous basis, as a service, which can be renewed, trying to avoid selling on a discrete basis, as a product. This article presents examples of models of using the servicisation in support of vulnerable groups of the population, such as children in difficulty.Item Tendinţe recente în evoluţia veniturilor disponibile şi a cheltuielilor de consum ale populaţiei din Republica Moldova(Artifex, 2022) Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, Silvia; Timus, Andrei; Colesnicova, TatianaIn 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 virus spread around the world, causing a global pandemic. As a result of the restriction of human activities, including economic ones, in order to limit the spread of the virus, the disposable income of the population also suffered, implicitly also its consumption expenditures. In this article we try to identify how much the Republic of Moldova has been affected, highlighting the recent trends in the evolution of disposable income and consumer spending of the population of the Republic of Moldova. In general, it is observed that the year 2021 is characterized by a much more significant increase in the average monthly disposable income of the population compared to 2020 than in the period 2019-2020. The year 2021 is characterized by an increase compared to previous years of the gap between the average gross monthly nominal salary in the real sector compared to the budgetary sector. At the same time, the year 2021 shows a stronger increase in the average monthly consumption expenditures of the population compared to 2020 than between the latter year and 2019 and also at a higher rate than in the case of disposable income.Item Initiatives for children in difficulty from business during the Covid-19 pandemic(Artifex, 2021) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, TatianaThe accumulation during the COVID-19 pandemic of ecological, institutional crises, trade barriers, increasing debt, economic, political, social, financial or other challenges have strongly affected vulnerable groups of the population, especially children in difficulty due to their dependence on significant adults (parents, guardians, guardians). In order to reduce the negative impact on such population groups, various entities (state authorities, NGOs, international organizations) have implemented relief and recovery measures. The business sector, which is not usually considered a traditional support provider, has also contributed to such efforts. This paper aims to present a review of business initiatives to support children in difficulty during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is found that a significant part of companies especially prefer to donate to charities specializing in supporting children in difficulty.