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Item The role of science in accelerating innovative processes in the country(INCE, 2022) Gojayeva, Elmira; Huseynova, ShahlaThe aim of the study is to study science and innovation in Azerbaijan for the possibility of increasing the efficiency of the innovation process in the field of science and directions for its improvement. Research methodology. In the course of the research, both general theoretical methods were used: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, generalization of reference and scientific literature. The value of applying research is the consistency of the scientific process. Research result. The analysis carried out in the article showed that scientific research for its successful development requires the improvement of the innovation system. The originality and scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of recommendations for improving science and innovation in Azerbaijan. Целью исследования является изучение возможностей повышения эффективности инновационного процесса в области науки и направлений его совершенствования. Методология исследования. В ходе исследования использовались общетеоретические методы: анализ и обобщение справочной научной литературы. Ценность прикладных исследований - это последовательность научного процесса. Результат исследования. Проведенный в статье анализ показал, что научное исследование для своего успешного развития требует совершенствования инновационной системы. Оригинальность и научная новизна исследования заключается в разработке рекомендаций по совершенствованию науки и инноваций в Азербайджане.Item Contribuția inovațiilor la creșterea economică și la îmbunătățirea competitivității naționale(INCE, 2022) Baran, TatianaActualmente, activitatea de inovare a devenit un imperativ extrem de important al politicilor tuturor ţărilor înrolate în edificarea societăţii bazate pe cunoaştere. Fiind catalizatorul creșterii economice, cercetarea și inovarea, se identifică ca generator de soluții pentru depășirea provocărilor de orice gen. În esență, inovarea este încercarea de a crea produse și procese noi sau îmbunătățite. Scopul acestui studiu este de a arăta dovezi empirice privind legătura dintre inovare și transformarea şi dezvoltarea economică. În acest sens, considerăm inovarea ca fiind cea mai importantă componentă a motorului creșterii economice pe termen lung. Studiul nostru ia în considerare o serie de proxy-uri pentru a măsura inovarea, cum ar fi cheltuielile cu C&D, brevetele de invenție sau numărul cercetătorilor, precum și a titlurilor de protecție. Rezultatele cercetării noastre vin să confirme literatura de specialitate existentă potrivit căreia inovarea are o contribuție semnificativă la îmbunătățirea competitivității naționale și creșterea economică iar decalajul dintre economiile țărilor dezvoltate poate fi redus prin investiții în inovare. At present, innovation activity has become an imperative of extreme importance for the policy of all countries involved in edification of the knowledge-based society. Being considered as catalyst for economic growth, research and innovation, it is also recognized to be a generator of solutions to overcome any kind of challenges. In essence, innovation is the attempt to create new or improved products and processes. The aim of this study is to provide empirical evidence regarding the connection between innovation and economic transformation and development. In this regard, we consider innovation to be the most important component of the engine of long-term growth. Our study considers a range of proxies in order to measure innovation, such as R&D spending, patents or number of researchers, as well as titles of protection. The results of our research come to confirm the existing literature according to which innovation has a significant contribution to the improvement of the national competitiveness and economic growth and the gap between the economies of developed countries may be decreased by investing in innovation.Item Perfecționarea managementului serviciului vamal(INCE, 2023) Gutium, MirceaIn the period of globalization and internationalization of economic relations, customs services are actively developed, in which regulation of a specific part of the customs service moves to the international level. The quality of services the customs authorities provide influences the time needed to complete customs formalities and reduces the financial risks and costs of all participants involved in foreign economic activity. The increasing foreign trade turnover requires improving the movement and processing mechanisms of goods and services across the customs border, necessitating the active implementation of new management practices. The effect of risk management on the effectiveness of international traders and customs administrations is analyzed, as well as ways to improve them. This paper has been elaborated within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of projects in the field of Science and Innovation of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 Proiect Program de Stat ”Perfecționarea mecanismelor de aplicare instrumentelor inovaționale orientate spre creșterea durabilă a bunăstării populației Republicii Moldova” / Project State Program ”Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative instruments aimed at sustainably increasing the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova”.Item Investiții, inovare, calitate – trinomul succesului întreprinderilor de panificație sau riscul pentru sănătatea generațiilor viitoare(INCE, 2023) Dascaliuc, DanielaInvestments in bakery enterprises represent a pressing necessity, especially those in the small and medium categories. It leads to the provision of basic food products for the country's population, including the socially vulnerable, as well as ensuring the entity's economic viability. On the other hand, the investments directly involve the innovations associated with production of machinery and equipment, the innovations in the technological process and the recipe of the bakery products. It must ensure in the end the quality of the products and the safety of the population's health. Innovations in the field of public food do not always assume high quality of the finished product, a fact that multiplies the risk of the population getting sick and of rejuvenating cancer and llergies. In order to reduce these negative consequences on the health of the population and the birth of healthier generations, it is proposed to involve public authorities and governing institutions in tightening the control of food safety and reducing to the maximum the additives and preservatives in the production of essential food products, with regard to bread products. The main objective proposed in the research is the development of the mechanism for supervising innovations in the field of baking in the Republic of Moldova. The scientific methods used are: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, history and logic. The obtained results will reflect the degree of security of the quality of the bakery products and the economic efficiency of the bakery enterprises.Item Fintechs and innovative financial instruments in the context of the digital age(INCE, 2023) Manta, OtiliaWe are currently witnessing a reshaping of the financial system, as a result of the challenges and influencing factors generated by the digital era and the multi-crises of recent years, the extent of FinTechs (financial technology) being carefully evaluated and which include new innovative technologies aimed directly at optimizing financial processes and the automation of classic services for both corporate clients and physical personal financial services consumers. The digitization of financial institutions has determined that the attention on FinTechs is increasing, which is why with this paper we propose to contribute to the field of "digital finance" by identifying and presenting bibliometric analyses of the specialized scientific literature related to the topic Fintech. Our analysis is based on the metadata identified both in databases and in certain works from specialized journals, the data processing being through the VOSviewer and Biblioshiny software. The subject of Fintech is analysed both within the present paper, as a result of the fact that for the academic environment itself there is an interest in redefining financial models in the context of the digital age, but also a permanent involvement of us as researchers in future research works.Item Sustainable agriculture models in the agribusiness sector, hints at the livestock supply chain(INCE, 2023) Bacco, AnnaThe paper analyzes International and European documents related to Sustainable Agriculture. Among others: The FAO International Treaty on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture; The proceedings of the Rio +20 Conference (20-22June 2012); The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development with 17 SDGs is to be achieved by 2030 by the United Nations General Assembly. In it, Goal 2, ending hunger, achieving food security, improving nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture, deserves attention; The Marrakech Conference (2016) of the United Nations on Climate Change (COP22); The "New Strategic Agenda for the five years 2019 -2024. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 2023-2027. Also mentions the National Strategy for Sustainable Development and the Reports of the Italian Alliance for Sustainable Development. Examples of sustainable agriculture are highlighted in the livestock agribusiness sector in Campania, Italy, in which several companies are showing a growing willingness toward productive modernization aimed at achieving economic, social, and environmental development with a focus on Sustainable Development. In this area, the case of a buffalo farm that ensures sustainable food production systems and applies resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and strengthen resilience to climate change is presented. Several technological innovations are taken over on the same farm, such as a buffalo milking plant, Vms (Voluntary milking systems) that enables animal welfare, is a plant for producing green energy from processing waste.Item Marketingul în noua economie – noi provocări(IEFS, 2012) Matei Gherman, Corina; Gherman, VictorAt the end of the twentieth century, it was believed that the current economic system will continue. It's great economic crisis of 1929-1933 that caused that even theorists who supported the economy have remained unemployed. In the early 1990s began to talk about the New Economy, the use of "perpetuating prosperity '. It was when the company realized that the economic system into a process of radical change. The information revolution, the demographic situation in the world are among the triggers of change, with long-term trend. The world economy began to show signs of fatigue, the number of unemployed soared while labor division reaches a maximum point. There are some signs that announce the arrival of a new knowledge society. To meet the new challenges of the knowledge based society, managers must design firms change processes, to finance, to withstand future global competitive market. Otherwise, they would not find any free market place and will disappear.Item Проблемы оценки инноваций(IEFS, 2012) Мишковец, Надежда МихаиловнаItem Особенности инвестиций в нововведения(IEFS, 2011) Мишковец, Н. М.; Алекперова, Л. В.Приводится сущность и особенности инвестиций в инновационную деятельность предприятий. Подчеркивается неизбежность риска, дано содержание основных их видов и указаны пути снижения. Обоснованы методы принятия решений об инвестировании.Item Modalităţi de abordare a conceptului de creativitate(IEFS, 2011) Doncean, Marilena; Doncean, GheorgheMan today needs to promote culture within himself, because at its core and origins, human nature is creative. The research methodology employed in the paper is based on methods such as analysis, comparative analysis, induction and deduction, synthesis, comparison, correlation, evaluation.