Articole

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://rses.ince.md/handle/123456789/25

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Author: search.filters.author.Timus, AngelaEnd date: 2019

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    Practical considerations regarding the treasury budget of the enterprise
    (2017) Tirlea, Mariana Rodica; Timus, Angela
    The treasury budget belongs to the category of the company's synthesis budgets and it represents a tool for financial planning in the financial management system of cash and the financial control that illustrates the inflows and outflows. According to the legal regulations, the treasury budget of the enterprise is a compulsory budget that must be periodically drawn, respectively at financial year level, quarters, decades, semi decade, days, which reflects the accumulation and decrease of cash. Treasury budget is a management tool for forecasting. Cash management efficiency entails increasing of the receivables speed, performing payments at maturity date, in consequence the synchronization of cash flows.
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    The estimation of insurance potential: methodological analysis
    (2017) Timus, Angela; Ungur, Cristina
    The development of the insurance sector is a priority for economies around the world, especially for the emerging economies due to their capacity to engage in investment activities. Insurance markets are recognized worldwide as important financial market actors and as factors of economic growth generation. Investment possibilities are determined by impressive financial resources managed by insurance companies. In this article we would like to analyze the factors that determine insurance investment sources and present instruments for analyzing insurance companies' investment potential.
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    Role of informational technology in increasing voluntary compliance by taxpayers
    (”Independenţa Economică”, 2017) Iordachi, Victoria; Timus, Angela
    The primary objective of fiscal administration is to encourage, facilitate and maintain a high degree of voluntary compliance by taxpayers which will allow concentrating resources on identifying and dealing with those taxpayers who fail to fully comply with their tax obligations. At the same time, for fiscal authorities tax systems based on turnover imply a high risk of evasion because taxpayers can easily submit false data. Particularly, in case of cash transactions, the problem of detecting cases of under- declaring becomes a real challenge. In foreign practice, promotion of measures to combat tax evasion is part of a wider program to support the business environment through reduction of tax burden and encouragement of payment compliance, as well as to ensure a competitive business environment, which will be undistorted by unfair competition. To accomplish this purpose, in developed countries, tax administrations have for years been appealing for technological advances implemented in private sector. At the same time, in developing countries, the opportunities that technology offers are more elusive. This article relates some of practices used by fiscal authorities to encourage tax declaring, especially by small business and self-employed, as well as measures that are based on civic consciousness.
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    New trends in fiscal stimulation evaluation
    (,,Victor Slăvescu” Centre For Financial And Monetary Research, 2017) Timus, Angela; Cociug, Victoria; Afteni, Laura
    Fiscal and budgetary policy reflects the state's choice for necessary actions to be taken in order to ensure the population welfare and sustainable economic growth, naturally involving revenue mobilization and public spending. The insurance of a long-term macroeconomic growth is driven by several specific mechanisms and instruments, one representing the reduction of fiscal pressure by applying a system of tax incentives.Practically, all countries stipulate in their fiscal policies a robust set of instruments of special regimes, incentives and fiscal facilities to encourage the taxpayer to launch or consolidate his business to generate higher tax levy in the future. Such policies support sustainable economic growth, facilitate R & D-innovation, especially SMEs involved, eco-energy industries and high-value commodities, start-ups in IT, support scientific and technical progress. Applying tax incentives through their incentive function involves transferring public revenue over the next period, as a result of reducing budget funding capacity, while many researchers and experts qualify postponement of revenue with a "budget expense". In this context, we intend to study in this paper the good practices of applying tax incentives in stable economies and in those aspiring to a higher level of development to identify models for assessing their impact on the budget, and implicitly on sustainable growth. The result of these researches will also be the identification of an optimal model for assessing tax incentives in the context of the specificity of the economy of the Republic of Moldova and the formulation of recommendations on the way of its implementation in order to regulate business stimulation policies by diminishing the fiscal pressure.
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    Aspectul investițional al asigurărilor. O analiză bazată pe teorie și practică
    (INCE, 2017) Timus, Angela; Ungur, Cristina
    Creșterea economică durabilă în contextul unui progres exponențial al informației și inovării trebuie să fie susținută prin investiții considerabile. În cadrul pieței investiționale, un rol important revine companiilor de asigurări care, în calitatea sa de asigurator, dețin volume considerabile de fluxuri fiind implicate în redistribuirea de fonduri pe piața investițională. Astfel, aspectul investițional al asigurărilor este prezentat într-o tratare sistemică prin analiza teoriilor și modelelor care evidențiază conexiunea asigurărilor cu investițiile. Metodele de studiu aplicate sunt tradiționale: analiza și sinteza, observația și prezentarea grafică. Pentru a realiza o analiză empirică a potențialului investițional al sectorului de asigurări au fost folosite metode de analiză statistică a datelor, dar și procedee şi tehnici eonomico-financaire. Lucrarea conchide prin determinarea factorilor care contribuie la dezvoltarea sectorului de asigurări, a premiselor și a posibilităților de valorificare a potențialului investițional al companiilor de asigurare.
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    Investment activity under financial instability in Republic of Moldova
    (Tehnopress, 2013) Timus, Angela; Perciun, Rodica; Clipa, Victoria
    The investment climate has a direct and immediate effect on business activity, reflected in economic and investment activities at the country level. In the article, the economic and financial analysis is tracked through the system of macroeconomic indicators: GDP, gross capital formation, investment in fixed capital and other indicators.
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    Practical Considerations Regarding the Treasury Budget of the Enterprise
    (2015) Tirlea, Mariana Rodica; Timus, Angela
    The treasury budget belongs to the category of the company's synthesis budgets and it represents a tool for financial planning in the financial management system of cash and the financial control that illustrates the inflows and outflows. According to the legal regulations, the treasury budget of the enterprise is a compulsory budget that must be periodically drawn, respectively at financial year level, quarters, decades, semi decade, days, which reflects the accumulation and decrease of cash. Treasury budget is a management tool for forecasting. Cash management efficiency entails increasing of the receivables speed, performing payments at maturity date, in consequence the synchronization of cash flows.
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    Special tax regimes in taxing small and micro business activities: theoretical approaches and patent tax experience
    ("Victor Slăvescu" Centre for Financial and Monetary Research, 2017) Timus, Angela; Iordachi, Victoria; Cociug, Victoria
    Tax regulation of small business and self-employed individuals implies a great responsibility on behalf of fiscal authorities in their efforts to increase tax compliance and contribute, at the same time, towards business expansion within this sector. There is a large variety of approaches to taxing small and micro-enterprises in foreign practice. At the same time, policies of taxing different segments of the SME population should be selected carefully. Also it is important to measure effects of tax incentives. One of measures used by governments to promote small business activities is implementation of special tax regimes for some of business segments, which are based on simple rules for determining tax liability, as well as easy accounting and administrative tools. This article relates some of the countries’ experience in designing simplified tax regimes based on entrepreneurial patent, including the Republic of Moldova. At the same time, there are emphasized disadvantages of the given regime in Moldova and related recommendations for a better fiscal policy.
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    The insurance market of the Republic of Moldova in terms of investment potential
    (“Victor Slăvescu” Centre for Financial and Monetary Research, 2013) Timus, Angela; Ungur, Cristina
    The financial market of the Republic of Moldova has been characterized by a high degree of uncertainty during the last years. The political instability had its consequences causing disturbances, especially on the bank market. At the same time, the global financial crisis has had a direct impact on the national financial market as well, reducing thus the investment potential in the bank and non-bank financial sector, especially of the foreign investors. Notwithstanding the insurance market of the Republic of Moldova has registered a growth during this period. The paper presents an analysis of the insurance market in terms of its investment potential and tries to explain the behavior of the insurance products’ consumers in the conditions of the actual financial and economic crisis.
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    Regulation of institutional investors’ activity in the Republic of Moldova: problems and new challenges for the development of domestic capital market
    ("Victor Slăvescu" Centre for Financial and Monetary Research, 2015) Iordachi, Victoria; Timus, Angela; Fala, Victoria
    Legal framework is a key element for the development of the capital market that is why it is important for the regulation body to implement the best practices in order to ease the activity of market participants, but, at the same time, not to affect the secure functioning of the economy. The article analysis the role of the National Commission of Financial Market in regulating the activity of institutional investors on the capital market of Moldova and presents an estimation of the domestic legal and institutional framework from the point of view of main existent problems that negatively influence the activity of institutional investors. Also there are given some recommendations for the development of capital market regulation in the Republic of Moldova.