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Item Situational analysis of social inclusion policies for people with disabilities in the Republic of Moldova(ASEM, 2021) Gutium, TatianaThe quality of life of people with disabilities is one of the problems facing modern society. The object of research is the situation of people with disabilities. The study investigated the following issues: the structure and dynamics of people with disabilities in the Republic of Moldova, medical and social aspects of disability, the legal basis for the interaction between society and people with disabilities, relation between people with disabilities and civil society. The main purpose of the study is an analysis of social inclusion policies of people with disabilities promoted in the Republic of Moldova. The study has been carried out within the project of the State Program 20.80009.0807.29 “Improving the application mechanisms of the innovative instruments oriented towards the sustainable growth of the well-being of population of the Republic of Moldova”.Item Implementation of the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Moldova(Performantica, 2020) Gutium, TatianaInternational trade relationships are taking place in complicate conditions, like: geopolitical problems, military outbreaks, sanctions, huge flows of emigrants, the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic situation on national economies. In the competition for sales markets, countries use various economic policy instruments. The main objective of the study is the elaboration of recommendations that will increase efficiency of the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Moldova and the increase of the domestic goods’ competitiveness. In order to achieve the objective, the following research methods were used: analysis and synthesis, quantitative and qualitative analysis, comparative analysis, systemic method. According to the results of the analysis of the implementation of the National Strategy for Attracting Investments and Promoting Exports for the years 2016 - 2020, was developed a set of measures and recommendations in order to increase the efficiency of trade policy of the Republic of Moldova and goods’ competitiveness.Item Взаимосвязь между конкурентоспособностью и благосостоянием(2020) Gutium, Tatiana; Colesnicova, TatianaIn the context of globalization, the openness of most economies, the challenge is to increase the competitiveness of the national economy. At the same time, the quality of life of the population is an essential component of competitiveness. Therefore, the authors set themselves the task of assessing the relationship between competitiveness and welfare. In the research process, the method of correlation-regression analysis was used. The authors concluded that there is a close direct relationship between competitiveness, sustainable development and welfare.Item Влияние COVID-19 на экономическую деятельность Республики Молдова(2021) Gutium, TatianaПандемия повлияла на экономику Республики Молдова. Во-первых, были парализованы продажи в непосредственно торговых точках, что привело к ускоренному переходу на онлайн-торговлю. В этой конкурентной гонке онлайн-магазины, которые были ориентированы на торговлю через сеть изначально, получили преимущество. В то же время,та же онлайн-торговля не была в состоянии покрыть спрос в связи с приостановкой поставок из-за границы. Туризм пострадал больше всех, так как специфика данной отрасли не предполагает возможности оказания услуг на расстоянии. Рынок труда так же подвергся изменениям. Такие отрасли как туризм и общественное питание больше не нуждались в том же количестве персонала, как и до пандемии, что привело к росту безработицы и негативно сказалось на общем спросе на товары и услуги. Часть компаний смогла перейти в онлайнрежим, что в свою очередь повлияло на рынок аренды недвижимости и спрос на средства для дистанционной коммуникации.Item Impactul implementării Pachetului III Energetic în Republica Moldova asupra competitivității(Artifex, 2019) Gutium, TatianaThe Republic of Moldova does not have energy resources, so the study of the dynamics of the price level at these resources is relevant. The novelty of the study consists in estimating the impact of the third energy package on competitiveness. Research has shown that the third energy package has influenced not only the dynamics of the electricity tariff, but also on the competitiveness of the goods, the export structure and inflation.Item Perfecționarea politicii comerciale a Republicii Moldova în contextul sporirii competitivității bunurilor(Artifex, 2018) Gutium, TatianaThe author in this article focuses on the study of some international trade theories, the analysis of the foreign trade dynamics of the Republic of Moldova, the analysis of changes in the competitiveness of goods on the foreign market, the research of the commercial policies used in the world practice and the improvement of the commercial policy of the Republic of Moldova, the growth of competitiveness and the promotion of indigenous goods. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, the following research methods were applied: analysis and synthesis, the analogy method, the quantitative and qualitative analysis, the functional analysis method.Item Evoluția vânzărilor de servicii pe piața telecomunicațiilor și a tehnologiei informației în Republica Moldova pe perioada pandemiei COVID-19(INCE, 2020) Gutium, Mircea; Gutium, TatianaArticolul dat analizează influența pandemiei COVID-19 asupra vânzărilor pe piața serviciilor de telecomunicații. Sfera tehnologiilor informaționale fiind importantă pentru dezvoltarea durabilă a țării, a cunoscut schimbări semnificative pe durata situației pandemice. Numărul conexiunilor de internet fix în trimestrul II al anului 2020 a crescut în comparație cu perioada similară a anului precedent, însă prestarea serviciilor de telefonie mobilă a cunoscut o scădere majoră.Item Methodological approach to the elaboration of indicators for quantifying the competitiveness of goods(Complexul Editorial al INCE, 2020) Gutium, TatianaThe period of temporary economic isolation caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the economies of all countries in the world. After quarantine and the gradual restoration of the activity of all economic sectors, competition in the world market will intensify. Countries will promote strategies for economic growth, improving economic security, increasing exports, and protecting domestic producers. Given the fact that resources are limited and exhaustible, it is necessary to correctly identify priority sectors when developing strategies. For this purpose, the competitiveness index can be used, since competitiveness is one of the main characteristics that allows anyone to determine its position on the market, and increasing competitiveness ensures victory in the competition. The novelty and purpose of the study is to develop two new integral indices, and to improve one symmetric index of comparative advantage developedearlier. Some of empirical and theoretical methods were used in this research: abstraction, the method of ascending from the abstract to the concrete, comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, economic and mathematical modelling. To identify priority sectors, the author used the developed indices to assess the competitiveness of goods, not only on the foreign market, but also on the domestic market. This study can serve economists as a tool for assessing the competitiveness of goods, identifying thestrengths and weaknesses of the goods offered, in the context of developing measures to increase competitiveness, which will increase the profitability of entrepreneurship.Item Previziunea industriei materialelor de construcție a Republicii Moldova(INCE, 2019) Gutium, Tatiana; Gutium, MirceaIndustria materialelor de construcție este una din verigile creării pieței imobiliare, de calitatea și diversificarea bunurilor oferite de ramura dată depinde ritmul și calitatea lucrărilor de construcție. Relevanța elaborării prognozelor privind evoluția industriei materialelor de construcție este cauzată de necesitatea găsirii soluției optime dintr-o serie de alternative. La elaborarea prognozelor au fost utilizate modelarea econometrică și modelul „input-output”. Bazându-se pe rezultatele cercetărilor efectuate, autorii au elaborat recomandări pentru dezvoltarea sustenabilă a ramurii.Item Industria ușoară a Republicii Moldova: evoluția, competitivitatea, prognosticul(Complexul Editorial al INCE, 2019) Gutium, TatianaBunurile oferite de industria ușoară sunt utilizate în viața cotidiană a populației. În structura consumului, producția industriei ușoare se află pe locul doi după produsele alimentare, ceea ce determină relevanța cercetării evoluției și competitivității bunurilor industriei în cauză. Scopul cercetărilor efectuate este analiza situației create în industria ușoară, depistarea factorilor cu impact negativ, estimarea competitivității bunurilor, prognozarea volumului de producție pe termen mediu și elaborarea măsurilor de ameliorare a situației în ramura dată. În procesul de cercetare sunt utilizate metode empirice și modelarea econometrică. Rezultatul cercetării constă în elaborarea măsurilor pentru dezvoltarea stabilă a industriei ușoare.