Browsing by Author "Ianioglo, Alina"

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Alternative de finanțare a afacerii în Republica Moldova
(INCE, 2022) Ianioglo, Alina
Financing business activities represent one of the pressing issues. In current conditions of digital transformation and difficulties in accessing traditional financing, alternative sources of finance acquire a special importance. At the same time, the knowledge regarding alternative finance market in the Republic of Moldova is yet in its infancy. Therefore, the article aims at exploring modern trends, issues and opportunities of alternative finance in the Republic of Moldova. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a mixed research approach, based on both primary and secondary data, was used: analysis of statistical data, international rankings, comparison, synthesis, deduction. There was determined the impact of different sources of finance on entrepreneurship development. The alternative finance market in the Republic of Moldova was analysed, showing that despite a rise in recent years, alternative sources of financing are still poorly developed.
Alternative sources of enterprise financing and the impact of COVID-19 pandemic
(INCE, 2022) Ianioglo, Alina
In current conditions of digital transformation and difficulties in accessing traditional financing, alternative sources of finance acquire particular importance. At the same time, the knowledge regarding the alternative finance market is yet in its infancy, with little evidence of the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the alternative finance market in Moldova. Therefore, the article aims to explore financing alternatives for enterprises in Moldova and determine the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the alternative finance market. Additionally, there were analysed data from other reference countries. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a mixed research approach, based on both primary and secondary data, was used: analysis of statistical data, international rankings, comparison, synthesis, deduction, as well as a questionnaire-based survey designed for small and medium-sized enterprises. SMEs have proven to be vulnerable to crises. The alternative finance market in Moldova was analysed, showing that despite a rise in recent years, alternative sources of financing are still poorly developed. The study shows that enterprises face the biggest problems in accessing venture capital, financing on the securities market and use of electronic platforms to attract funding (crowdfunding, cryptocurrencies, etc.). At the same time, there was registered an improvement in accessing crowdfunding since the beginning of the pandemic.Generally, obtained results are essential for further research, practitioners and in determining measures to facilitate access to finance.
Aplicarea balanțelor interramurale în analiza și prognoza sectorului agroindustrial
(Artifex, 2019) Ianioglo, Alina
This article reveals the particularities of the analysis and forecast of the agro-industrial sector in the Republic of Moldova, as well as its contribution to the formation of the gross domestic product. The purpose of the article is to analyze and forecast the agro-industrial sector in the Republic of Moldova on the basis of the natural-value inter-branch balance. The methods used are the analysis of the statistical data and the elaboration of the natural-value inter-branch balance. In 2018, the author expanded the inter-branch balance including new goods (ice cream, mayonnaise, beer) offered by the agro-industrial sector, estimated the technical coefficients for quadrant I and evaluated the elements of quadrant II and III. The results of the study are based on the assessment of the current situation of the national economy and can be used in the elaboration of the economic development scenarios.
Aspecte privind accesul la finanțare a intreprinderilor mici și mijlocii în era COVID-19
(INCE, 2020) Ianioglo, Alina
In lucrarea data au fost determinate dificultațile de accesare a finanțarii intalnite de IMM-uri, in special in condițiile crizei COVID-19. IMM-urile au dovedit a fi vulnerabile la crize, cu acces insuficient la finanțare, proceduri interne pentru gestionarea situațiilor de criza limitate, surse alternative de finanțare slab dezvoltate, fiind necesare un șir de masuri de susținere a IMM-urilor.
Aspecte privind discrepanța dintre cererea și oferta pe piața muncii în Republica Moldova
(Artifex, 2020) Ianioglo, Alina
Human capital represents a key resource for the development of the national economy. At the same time, the discrepancy between supply and demand in the labor market is one of the stringent constraints. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problem of the discrepancy between the qualifications of workers and the needs of the labor market, as well as to identify trends in the labor market for determining main skills of the future. The analysis of the quality of human capital and the discrepancy between the supply and demand of the labor force showed a weak level of the quality of the professional training, not being registered a significant improvement of the situation in the field. The results of the study may be useful for decision makers and may serve as a basis for further research.
Evoluția comerțului exterior al Transnistriei
(Tipogr. "A& VPoligraf", 2019) Ianioglo, Alina
The article reveals the evolution of external trade of Transnistria, inclusive with the Republic of Moldova. There have been analysed main export and import products of the region: metals and articles thereof, and fuel and energy products respectively. Main trade partners have been identified. Thus, in EU countries, Transnistria exports more than imports, while with partners from CIS countries, it imports more. During the analysed period, the volume of exports of goods from Transnistria to the Republic of Moldova was characterized by an unstable character. At the same time, Moldova remains the main market for Transnistrian products. It was stated that economic processes could serve as a driving force in transforming the Transnistrian conflict by strengthening the mutual interests of the parties.
Finanțarea antreprenorială în Republica Moldova: opinia antreprenorilor
(INCE, 2023) Ianioglo, Alina
Access to financial resources is perceived as a crucial component of entrepreneurship. Due to insufficient equity capital, enterprises have the need to access external sources. Therefore, it is important to determine the accessibility and difficulties experienced by entrepreneurs in accessing sources of finance. The article aims at analysing the contribution of financing component to the development of entrepreneurial ecosystem in the Republic of Moldova. For this purpose, following research methods were used: analysis of statistical data and questionnaire-based survey of entrepreneurs, conducted in 2022. Indicators characterized both the ease of access to different financial sources, and the level of requirements regarding the guarantees requested by financial institutions when accessing a loan. The data shows that entrepreneurs evaluated the highest access to loans from non-bank and bank financial institutions. Nevertheless, the analysis of the questionnaire data reveals negative evaluations of the indicators regarding the level of requirements on guarantees. Thus, high requirements on guarantees for loans cause difficulties in accessing financing for local enterprises. Despite the measures taken, a number of entrepreneurs noticed difficulties in accessing financing within state programs. The biggest difficulties enterprises face in accessing venture capital. The emergence of new financing sources has substantially increased the financing options available to businesses. At the same time, access to electronic platforms for attracting financing (crowdfunding, cryptocurrencies, etc.) are not sufficiently developed in the entrepreneurial ecosystem of the Republic of Moldova and require a special attention.
Finanțarea întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii: dificultăți și perspective
(Tipogr. "A& VPoligraf", 2021) Ianioglo, Alina
Access to finance represents one of the major constraints of SMEs, especially in current conditions of pandemic crisis. The article aims to determine main difficulties and prospects in financing SMEs in the Republic of Moldova. In order to achieve the objective of the study, following research methods were used: literature review, analysis of indicators from international rankings, comparison and synthesis. SMEs have proven to be vulnerable to crises, with insufficient access to finance, limited internal procedures for managing crises, poorly developed alternative sources of financing. Thus, a number of measures are needed to support SMEs: financial support, development of alternative sources of funding, technical support for better finance and risk management and other measures.
Instability of production of agricultural products: Assessment and analysis features
(Matica srpska, 2018) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Ianioglo, Alina
The article highlights the presence of unfavourable climatic conditions in the agricultural production of the Republic of Moldova, which adversely affect the results of crop cultivation and the economic sustainability of enterprises. As a rule, the variation indicators are not taken into account and evaluated when calculating the efficiency of crops production and sales, and accordingly, the potential values of land use efficiency in the industry are not correctly predicted. In this regard, the aim of the study is to develop methodo-logical approaches to assess the stability of production and to justify some fea-tures of calculating potential indicators of production and sales of crops. The article shows the dynamics of yield of leading crops over the past 16 years and estimates the instability of production. For this purpose formulas are proposed, with the help of which the level of sustainability of enterprises can be predicted. The suggested interrelationships are vividly presented on graphs. The proposed approaches will allow specialists of enterprises to calculate the financial safety margin and the risk zone for each crop, to predict economic development using, above all, the moving average indicators.
Land productivity in agriculture in the Republic of Moldova: regional aspect
(2019) Ianioglo, Alina; Parmacli, Dmitrii
The article reveals the importance of land for the agricultural sector, as well as the state of weather and climatic conditions and their influence on the cultivation of agricultural crops. At the same time, it is reasonably emphasized that natural factors represent key factors affecting the economic viability of enterprises. The agricultural sector is more dependent on the climatic conditions than other industries and has a pronounced seasonal nature. It is noted that a significant part of the country’s territory is located in the zone of unsustainable farming. The stability of crop yields is decreasing from north to south of the country. That is why the southern zone of the country, including ATU Gagauzia, is located in the epicenter of unsustainable agriculture. This is evidenced by the indicators of yields of cultivated crops in various regions of the country. There are presented the yields of grain crops, sunflower and fruits in the whole country and in the regions for 2009-2017. Comparative yields of grain crops and fruits on average in the southern zone of the republic and ATU Gagauzia, located in the epicenter of high-risk farming, are also given. The material is presented in tables and graphs. There was conducted an analysis of the instability of the yield of these crops for the analysed period.
Methodical approach of substantiation of potential indicators of land use efficiency in agriculture
(INCE, 2018) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Ianioglo, Alina
The article reveals that along with the traditional indicators of the efficiency of productive land use (the ratio between the resultsof the sale of in value or in kind products and the unit of land resources use), it is advisable to apply the indicator of the level of realization of their potential that will comprehensively reflect the achieved level of land use efficiency and possible reserves of increasing the agricultural production. Studies regarding the problems of the economic efficiency of agricultural production, including innovative developments aimed at increasing the productivity of land in the production of crop products, were carried out by many scientists, however, both in training and in real production conditions, as a rule, potential values of land use efficiency in industry are not taken into account. In this regard, studies of the methodological aspects of substantiation of the potential indicators of land productivity and the identification on this basis of the reserves for increasing the efficiency of land use become relevant. The purpose of the article is to present modern methodological tools for the economic evaluation of the efficiency of land use in agriculture. The proposed methodology for calculating potential yield indicators of the main cultivated crops was tested on the basis of the “Pobeda” collective farm in the Ceadir-Lunga district making a comparison between the actual and normative indicators of the profit per unit area. On this basis, land use efficiency reserves have been identified. The results of the research allows specialists of agricultural enterprises, as well as professors and students of higher education institutions to determine the normative indicators of land productivity and the profit volumes for each cultivated crop on the basis of simple calculations, and thus to identify reserves for improving land use efficiency.
Moldovan Economic Trends, no 27 (Q III, 2017)
(INCE, 2017) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Olarescu, Zaharia; Cociug, Victoria; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Timofei, Olga
Moldovan Economic Trends, no. 30 (Q II, 2018)
(INCE, 2018) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Timofei, Olga; Gribincea, Corina; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Olarescu, Zaharia; Toaca, Zinovia
Moldovan Economic Trends, no 28 (Q IV, 2017)
(INCE, 2017) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Olarescu, Zaharia; Timofei, Olga; Cociug, Victoria; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Toaca, Zinovia
Moldovan Economic Trends, no. 29 (Q I, 2018)
(INCE, 2018) Stratan, Alexandru; Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Iatisin, Tatiana; Novac, Alexandra; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Olarescu, Zaharia; Timofei, Olga; Cociug, Victoria
Primele manifestări ale crizei socio-economice generate de Covid-19 în Republica Moldova
(2020) Ianioglo, Alina; Ceban, Alexandru; Fala, Victoria
Conform prognozelor FMI din Iunie 2020, în anul curent economia mondială va fi în declin cu 4,9% comparativ cu anul precedent, criza anticipată fiind una mai profundă comparativ cu cea din anul 2009. Pronosticurile sunt foarte pesimiste pentru liderii mondiali: în țările membre ale Zonei Euro se anticipează undeclin de aproape 10% f.a.p., iar în Statele Unite ale Americii de 8%. Estimările sunt, negative și pentru Europa emergentă și în curs de dezvoltare, nemijlocit Rusia și România, parteneri economici importanți ai Moldovei. Totodată, se pare că aceste state ar putea fi marcate de o recesiune mai puțin profundă, comparativ cu alte state înalt dezvoltate.
Reziliența economică: experiența internațională și bunele practici
(INCE, 2024) Ianioglo, Alina
In modern economy, economic resilience has become a priority in response to the impact of numerous crises. As crises have become an integral part of everyday life, disrupting economies and societies, they have conditioned governments and businesses to understand the critical importance of economies' ability to react, reflecting the relevance of the given topic. The purpose of the research consists in the analysis of international experience and good practices on economic resilience. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, the following research methods were used: analysis of the scientific literature, policies and studies in the field, induction, comparison, and synthesis. International experience has shown that economic resilience is not a static concept, but a dynamic process that requires continuous adaptation to new challenges and opportunities. A range of programs and instruments aimed at helping countries strengthen their economic resilience were highlighted. Good practices and strategies for developing economic resilience were determined, namely: economic diversification, infrastructure development, qualified human capital, promotion of research and innovation, transparent and responsible governance, robust financial system, adequate social insurance, promotion of sustainable development practices, international collaboration. By applying appropriate strategies and adapting good practices to the specifics of the country, essential results can be achieved in ensuring the country's economic resilience.
The role of financial safety margin in determining level of economic security
(2015) Ianioglo, Alina
This article reveals the essence and features of calculating the break-even point and the financial safety margin. There has been presented the methodology of determining the level of economic security, depending on the values of considered indicators. This dependence is shown in the graph for ease of application. There has been calculated and determined the level of security on the example of a certain agricultural enterprise of the ATU Gagauzia.
Rolul creditării bancare în finanțarea întreprinderilor din Republica Moldova
(2023) Ianioglo, Alina
The article reveals the problem of SMEs access to finance and the role played by banks in financing entrepreneurial activity. The purpose of the research is to analyse the role of bank lending in financing enterprises in the Republic of Moldova. Research methods used: literature review, analysis of statistical data, comparison and synthesis. It was determined that banks are the main providers of external financing for businesses. At the same time, enterprises encounter difficulties in accessing bank loans due to high interest rates, collateral requirements. Thus, in the current economic conditions, a number of SMEs encountered difficulties in paying loans. It was stated that in addition to improving the accessibility of traditional sources of financing, it is important to diversify and promote alternative sources of financing.
Rolul politicilor publice în dezvoltarea ecosistemului antreprenorial
(КГУ, 2022) Ianioglo, Alina
The article reveals the role of public policies in the development of entrepreneurial ecosystem. Based on the literature review and the analysis of foreign public policies, there was examined the experience of a number of countries and determined that government policies in some countries are mainly focused on supporting start-ups, while in others are concentrated on promoting high-growth firms, scale-ups. Also, there were examined the typology of policy frameworks and highlighted general principles and main aspects of policy for entrepreneurial ecosystems.