Reziliența economică: experiența internațională și bunele practici

Abstract

In modern economy, economic resilience has become a priority in response to the impact of numerous crises. As crises have become an integral part of everyday life, disrupting economies and societies, they have conditioned governments and businesses to understand the critical importance of economies' ability to react, reflecting the relevance of the given topic. The purpose of the research consists in the analysis of international experience and good practices on economic resilience. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, the following research methods were used: analysis of the scientific literature, policies and studies in the field, induction, comparison, and synthesis. International experience has shown that economic resilience is not a static concept, but a dynamic process that requires continuous adaptation to new challenges and opportunities. A range of programs and instruments aimed at helping countries strengthen their economic resilience were highlighted. Good practices and strategies for developing economic resilience were determined, namely: economic diversification, infrastructure development, qualified human capital, promotion of research and innovation, transparent and responsible governance, robust financial system, adequate social insurance, promotion of sustainable development practices, international collaboration. By applying appropriate strategies and adapting good practices to the specifics of the country, essential results can be achieved in ensuring the country's economic resilience.