The analysis of economic efficiency of technology in the wheat production for the crop year 2012-2013. Determination of the standard gross margin (SGM).

Abstract

In agriculture, as in other branches of the national economy an important role in the energy saving reverts to the optimal production technologies, specific to each crop and soil and climatic area. It is required to take into consideration both the technological factors that lead to enhanced production without additional energy consumption (crop rotation, variety, density, sowing period) and the factors involving energy consumption (fertilizers, irrigations, mechanization). The undertaken researches aim to the economic foundation of the production technology of the wheat culture-irrigated and not irrigated system - in 2012-2013, as well as determination the Standard Gross Margin (SGM), in order to express the economic size (ESU) of the activity. The economic efficiency resulted as a ratio between different types of effects obtained and efforts, necessary to carry out the wheat culture technology was highlighted by calculating the indicators: cost of production, labor productivity, rate of return costs, break even and Standard Gross Margin expressed in ESU. The rate of return (estimated) for wheat crop is 9% in not irrigated system and 23.2% in conditions of irrigation.