Schimbări în comportamentul contraceptiv și autonomia reproductivă: perspective din Republica Moldova

Abstract

Reproductive autonomy is a central dimension of women’s rights and gender equality. This paper analyses the evolution of reproductive decision-making among women aged 18–49 in the Republic of Moldova, based on secondary analysis of microdata from the Generations and Gender Survey (GGS) conducted in 2020 and 2024. The findings indicate an increase in women’s participation in sexual and reproductive health (SRH) decision-making from 73% in 2020 to 77% in 2024. Despite progress, significant disparities persist across age, region, income level, and education. These results reflect the importance of strengthening SRHR policies aligned with Sustainable Development Goals 3.7 and 5.6, expanding access to comprehensive sexuality education, and addressing socio-economic vulnerabilities. The study highlights the need for multisectoral interventions that enhance gender equity, reproductive rights, and informed decision-making.