Study on the influence of climate change on agricultural crops

Abstract

Climate change is having a significant impact on agricultural production around the world, affecting crops, cultivated area and yield. These climate changes include changes in temperature and precipitation, extreme weather events, and changes in regional weather patterns. Climate change brings major challenges for agriculture, with a significant negative impact on farmland, productivity and food security. In this regard, it is necessary to adapt through sustainable agricultural practices, the use of advanced technologies and the implementation of climate risk management strategies, to support and improve agricultural production in a changing climate. Climate change is one of the most pressing global issues of our time. They are manifested by significant and long-lasting changes in weather patterns, global temperatures and the distribution of climatic phenomena. The virtual certainty that climate and CO2 will continue to develop in the future raises many questions about food security, one of which is whether the aggregate productivity of global agriculture will be affected. Climate change is not only affecting crop yields, but also the areas where they are grown. Extreme weather events such as storms, heat waves, and floods can damage crops and make certain areas unsuitable for farming. In addition, changes in rainfall and temperature regimes can lead to changes in the geographical distribution of crops, forcing farmers to adapt to new climatic conditions.