Carbon capture and storage technologies: sustainability and jobs

Abstract

In this paper, we aim to analyze the long-term sustainability implications of large-scale deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies and the potential for job creation. The main objective is to highlight the role of CCS in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in hard-to-decarbonize industrial sectors, such as cement, steel, and chemical, without compromising economic competitiveness. The methodology adopted is based on an integrated approach, combining the analysis of the environmental and economic benefits of CCS with the identification of technical, financial, and social challenges. At the same time, the paper highlights the impact on the labour market, focusing on sectors with job creation potential and on professional retraining opportunities in regions affected by the energy transition. The results suggest that CCS technologies can significantly contribute to reducing the carbon footprint and diversifying energy sources while generating new jobs in areas such as engineering, construction, and infrastructure operations. However, the implementation of these technologies faces obstacles related to costs, social acceptability, and the need for a clear legislative framework. The conclusions emphasize the importance of integrating CCS into coherent public policies and the need for collaboration between authorities, industry, and academia to ensure sustainable development.