Diferențe rural-urban în dinamica speranței de viață și politicile de sănătate a populației

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dc.contributor.authorPahomii, Irina
dc.contributor.authorStirba, Vitalie
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-26T13:48:52Z
dc.date.available2024-02-26T13:48:52Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.descriptionText: lb. rom. Abstrac: lb. engl. Referinţe bibliografice: pp. 75-76 (18 titl.). JEL Classification: I18, J10, J11, P23, R59. UDC: 314.113+614.2](478).en_EN
dc.description.abstractIn the last years, Moldova registered a tendency of increase in life expectancy at birth, excluding the pandemic period. Despite the registered trends in mortality evolution, the previous mortality pattern with a gender and regional gap in the length of life is maintained. In this regard, our research is aimed to highlight the urban/rural life expectancy gap, attempting to explain changes in mortality through the implemented measures and policies towards population health. We utilised period life tables for our analysis, enabling the decomposition of life expectancy. Therefore, we systematised the existing legislative framework in population health and implemented national health programs and lifestyle-adjusting policies while analysing mortality evolution. The changes in life expectancy at birth have occurred in the context of a decrease in mortality primarily attributed to cardiovascular diseases and external causes. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the structure of causes of death, leading to a substantial increase in urban mortality, which has caused a reduction in the urban/rural disparity. In our analysis, we deduce that implemented alcohol and tobacco control policies will likely have a long-term output on population lifestyle adjustment. Improvements in healthcare infrastructure and implemented targeted programs (e.g. interventional cardiology) significantly contribute to the amelioration of population health but are less accessible for rural regions than urban ones. The article was elaborated within the State Program Project (2020-2023) 20.80009.0807.21 „Migration, demographic changes, and situation stabilization policies”.en_EN
dc.identifier.citationPAHOMII, Irina, ȘTÎRBA, Vitalie. Diferențe rural-urban în dinamica speranței de viață și politicile de sănătate a populației. In: Economic growth in the conditions of globalization. Scientific session "Migration and demographic change: challenges and public policies": conference proceedings: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIIth edition, october 12-13, 2023, Chisinau. Chisinau: SEP ASEM, 2023, vol. III, pp. 68-76. ISBN 978-9975-167-22-2 (PDF). https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.V.2023.17.29en_EN
dc.identifier.isbn978-9975-167-22-2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.V.2023.17.29
dc.language.isootheren_EN
dc.publisherINCEen_EN
dc.subjectlife expectancy at birthen_EN
dc.subjectregional disparitiesen_EN
dc.subjectpopulation health policiesen_EN
dc.titleDiferențe rural-urban în dinamica speranței de viață și politicile de sănătate a populațieien_EN
dc.typeArticleen_EN

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