SME sector in conditions of ecological transformation

Abstract

This research analyzes the problems of the SME sector in the context of1 environmental transformation. The report of the UN Commission on Environmental Problems forecasts revealed that our planet will face serious environmental changes until 2032. Human activity will lead to deformation of more than 70% of the Earth's surface and disappearance of more than a quarter of flora and fauna species. The threat of shortages of clean air, drinking water and virgin landscapes is becoming a reality. According to WHO, 80% of diseases are linked to poor quality water, and about 5 million people die each year from dirty water. In the future, water may become the cause of conflicts similar to modern conflicts over oil. The relevance of this research lies in the founding solutions to reduce negative environmental impacts, especially in the context of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which play an important role in the economy. Sustainable business development becomes a key element for the protection of nature and public health. In Moldova, the issue of environmental transformation of SMEs is insufficiently researched, which emphasizes the relevance of this research. The aim of this research is to determine the role of SMEs in the ecological transformation of the economy, as well as to identify barriers and opportunities for the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies in this sector. Scientifical methods include analyzing statistical data, analyzing surveys and interviews with experts, as well as comparative analysis of other countries' experience. The results of the research reveal that improving environmental indicators open a new business opportunity for SMEs, but the main barriers are lack of resources, skilled labor and knowledge. Support from public authorities is required to balance economic and environmental interests and ensure sustainable development.