Demographic window of opportunity, first and second demographic dividends: evidence from the world

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dc.contributor.authorSoldan, Elena
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-20T07:51:01Z
dc.date.available2024-12-20T07:51:01Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionText: lb. engl. Abstrac: lb. engl. Referinţe bibliografice: p. 101 (14 titl.). JEL Classification: A14, J10, J11, N30. UDC: 314.114.
dc.description.abstractCurrent trends in population age composition led to increased interest in the potential economic impact of these trends. “The demographic window of opportunity” and “demographic dividend” present the two phenomena that address these concerns from an optimistic viewpoint. Over a certain period, a particular configuration of the population’s age structure when the working-age population predominates - the “demographic window of opportunity”- can create incentives for economic development, thus obtaining the demographic dividend. This paper aims to compare the demographic window of opportunity period and demographic dividend manifestation in selected countries from various parts of the world. The growth rate of support ratio was used to identify the demographic window of opportunity. The methodology for estimating the demographic dividend is that proposed by the NTA project. In addition, within NTA methodology, it is possible to capture both accounting and productivity aspects of the impact of the population by age group and differentiate the demographic dividend into the first and second demographic dividend. Hence, although manifested in an ageing population, certain economic behaviours, such as increasing savings and investments, can positively influence economic development, thus obtaining the second demographic dividend. This article presents evidence from selected countries on the demographic window of opportunity period as well as the first and second demographic dividends. It concludes by underlying the importance the demographic window of opportunity concept for the demographic dividend analysis.
dc.identifier.citationȘOLDAN, Elena. Demographic window of opportunity, first and second demographic dividends: evidence from the world. In: Economic growth in the face of global challenges. Consolidation of national economies and reduction of social inequalities: Conference proceedings: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIIIth edition, October 10-11, 2024, Chisinau. Chisinau: [S. n.], INCE, ASEM, 2024, vol. IV: Scientific session managing demographic processes: innovative approaches, pp. 93-101. ISBN 978-9975-167-84-0. ISBN 978-9975-167-85-7 (PDF).
dc.identifier.isbn978-9975-167-84-0
dc.identifier.isbn978-9975-167-85-7 (PDF)
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.18.2024.20
dc.identifier.urihttps://rses.ince.md/handle/123456789/2760
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherINCE, ASEM
dc.subjectdemographic window
dc.subjectdemographic dividend
dc.subjectopportunity
dc.titleDemographic window of opportunity, first and second demographic dividends: evidence from the world
dc.typeArticle

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