Economie agro-alimentară și dezvoltare rurală
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Item Rezultatele anului 2014 și anticipări pentru anul 2015: Constatări și soluții(2015) Stratan, Alexandru; Clipa, VictoriaRepublica Moldova a pășit în anul 2015 cu o serie de provocări care îşi trag rădăcinile din anul precedent, dar şi cu speranţa că economia naţională va reuşi să facă faţă acestora, urmându-şi parcursul său european - calea sa spre prosperitate.Item Cum a evaluat economia naţională în prima jumătate a anului?: Constatări și soluții(2015) Stratan, Alexandru; Clipa, VictoriaIn anul curent, mediul de dezvoltare al economiei nationale este unul extrem de incert. Pe langa instabilitatea principalilor parteneri economici din est si dinamica negativa a preturilor produselor agroalimentare pe pietele internationale care s-a produs, cel putin pe parcursul ultimilor doi ani, evenimentele care au avut loc la finele anului precedent in sistemul bancar, instabilitatea politica si blocarea finantarilor externe din cauza performantelor reduse la capitolul promovarea reformelor au amplificat riscurile de stagnare sau intrare in recesiune a economiei nationale.Item Dinamica specializării comerţului exterior al Republicii Moldova(IEFS, 2011) Stratan, Alexandru; Clipa, VictoriaÎn ultimul deceniu, comerţul exterior al Republicii Moldova, dar mai cu seamă exporturile au înregistrat performanţe foarte modeste. Spre deosebire de importuri, exporturile moldoveneşti au crescut foarte încet, fiind cauzate, în mare parte, şi de reducerea producţiei naţionale. În acest articol este analizat gradul de specializare al comerţului exterior al Republicii Moldova şi măsura în care acesta a evoluat pe perioada de tranziţie. Moldova continuă să se specializeze, cu precădere, în exportul de produse agroalimentare. Structura importurilor este predominată de produsele mediu şi înalt tehnologice. Cu toate acestea, Moldova începe să importe cantităţi tot mai mari de produse pentru care reflectă un grad înalt de specializareItem Fenomenul reexporturilor în Republica Moldova(IEFS, 2012) Stratan, Alexandru; Fala, Alexandru; Clipa, VictoriaPerformanţele exporturilor din anul 2011 au fost plăcut surprinzătoare. Acestea nu numai că au înregistrat un avânt puternic, dar şi au fost susţinute de o modificare aparent calitativă în structura exporturilor, producându-se o creştere a exporturilor de produse manufacturate. Totodată, tabloul unei performanţe înalte a exporturilor a fost afectat de presupunerea creşterii dinamicii a reexporturilor confirmat ulterior de datele statistice oficiale. Deşi, datele statistice indică că dezvoltarea acestora işi are rădăcinile încă din prima jumatate a deceniului trecut, acestea rămân a fi un concept relativ puţin cunoscut în ţara, creând deseori o imagine confuză privind conţinutul, dimensiunile sale şi efectele sale asupra altor indicatori economici. În acest context, prezentul articol işi propune clarificarea conceptului de reexport şi o încercare de a estima nivelul acestora în Republica Moldova.Item Development and side effects of remittances in the CIS countries : the case of Republic of Moldova(European University Institute, 2013) Stratan, Alexandru; Chistruga, Marcel; Clipa, Victoria; Fala, Alexandru; Septelici, VioricaMigration is a longstanding phenomenon. However, the impact of remittances on the countries of origins, makes migration a topic of special interest for many researchers. In the Republic of Moldova remittances have become a much discussed and much analyzed subject, Moldova ranking among the economies with the highest share of remittances in terms of GDP. What is more, remittances, unlike FDI, external trade and other sources of income, seem to have a significant impact on economic growth. Within the present work an attempt has been made to capture the positive and negative spillovers that migrants’ remittances have on a country’s socio-economic development. The study summarises previous findings and data sources related to remittances and their influence on the economy. Moreover, authors investigate the link between remittances and economic growth, investments, inflation, employment, human capital and poverty. The study combines the theoretical background with an analysis of the real trends and fluctuations in the Moldovan economy.Item Risks to the agri-food sector of Republic of Moldova associated with restrictions imposed by Russian Federation on Moldovan imports(2015) Stratan, Alexandru; Fala, Alexandru; Clipa, VictoriaAfter Republic of Moldova has declared its firm decision to sign the Association Agreement with the European Union, Russia has tightened Moldovan products’ access on its market. It has imposed a series of bans on Moldovan agri-food imports starting with the end of last year – wines (September 2013), pork meat (April 2014), fresh and canned fruits and vegetables (July 2014), all kinds of meat (October 2014). On July 31, a resolution on the introduction of import duties in respect of imported products whose country of origin is the Republic of Moldova, especially beef, pork, chicken, vegetables, some fruits, cereals, sugar, wine grapes, alcohol, and furniture has been adopted. This situation increases tension among domestic farmers and food producers and sparks concerns among decision makers, due to the high concentration of some of these products on the Russian market. The present paper aims to offer: an alternative vision on the effects these measures may have on different segments of the Moldovan agri-food sector; some attempts to estimate losses in revenue from exports in the most exposed to risk sectors. Some recommendations of measure to overcome the possible negative effects have been formulated. Despite the existence of trade preferential regime between CIS countries since the early 90s of the past century, nontariff barriers remain to be a major impediment to trade among them. Particularly severe are trade embargoes applied by Russia Federation. Although, the experience showed that some of these measures have strong negative impact, other effects appear to be sometimes overstated. This does motivate Russian authorities to use them as a leverage to solve non-economic disagreements, maintaining the dependence of the country and hindering its initiative to promote proper policies to develop its national competitiveness.Item Assessing the export performance in transition countries : the case of the Republic of Moldova(2011) Stratan, Alexandru; Clipa, VictoriaDespite their common legacy of central planning and of a new beginning in the ’90s, transition countries have achieved different export performances. Although there is not a consensus among economists on the dimension of exports impact on economic growth, the non-performance or poor performance of exports may indicate inadequate policy reforms that by consequence do hinder economic growth. The purpose of this paper is to make an assessment of performances that Republic of Moldova’s exports have achieved after 20 years of transition compared to other countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.Item Regimurile preferenţiale de comerţ : riscuri şi oportunităţi de dezvoltare a comerţului exterior al Republicii Moldova(2011) Stratan, Alexandru; Clipa, VictoriaThe last decade has been marked by a series of events which ought to facilitate the foreign trade of the Republic of Moldova. The most important are considered to be the R. Moldova’s accession to WTO and the preferential trade regimes that Moldova are benefiting from the main trading partners. But, despite this, the external trade growth trend in this period was determined rather by an accelerated growth in imports than that in exports. In this context a question appears “why in condition of free access in the main export markets for the majority of products, our exports remain so small?” This paper is aimed to analyze the opportunities and the risks that occur from the preferential trade regimes that Republic of Moldova is benefiting from its main trading partners: the European Union countries and the east partners from Commonwealth of Independents States.