Economie socială
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://rses.ince.md/handle/123456789/30
Browse
13 results
Search Results
Item Evoluția taberelor de vară pentru copii în Republica Moldova(Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2023) Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, SilviaRest and recreation are of crucial importance for the appropriate physical and cognitive development of the children. Being also a form of tourism, summer camps are an already well-known way for organization of rest and recreation for children. In the conditions of pervading trend of digitalization in the human society and to face the various restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic or obstacles of other nature that makes in-person contact difficult, a relatively recent way to organize children recreation are the virtual summer camps. Republic of Moldova is also no exception to such a trend. Therefore, in this paper are analyzed some aspects of the evolution of summer camps for children in the Republic of Moldova, including the implementation of virtual summer camps and it’s peculiarities. This paper was elaborated and financed within the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of Science and Innovation Projects of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20. 80009. 0807. 29 State Program Project „Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative tools oriented towards the sustainable growth of the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova”.Item Tendencies in the development of social and economic situation of children in the Republic of Moldova(Artifex, 2023) Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, SilviaIn 2020 the COVID-19 pandemic was announced and in 2023 the pandemic emergency was declared ended. The policies that were applied in this period, including the restrictive ones had influenced the socioeconomic development, especially of vulnerable groups of population. One of the most vulnerable category of people are children and their socioeconomic situation also underwent changes. Like other countries, Republic of Moldova also was affected, so in this paper based on the socioeconomic indicators we try to identify and highlight the tendencies in the development of social and economic situation of children in the Republic of Moldova, taking into consideration demographical aspects related to children, children education, the main characteristics of the households with children, social protection of children, children health, culture and sport for children and children in contact with the law.Item Evaluating accessibility of IT summer camps for children in the Republic of Moldova(2024) Ciobanu, Mihail; Bejenaru, Iulia; Savcenco, SilviaThe rapid growth of information technologies over recent decades led to the emergence of IT-oriented summer camps for children. Initially rare, these camps have become more prevalent, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic, to equip youth with essential IT skills early on. Covering a range of fields from programming and mobile app development to robotics, cybersecurity, digital citizenship, AI, and virtual realities, these camps aim to enhance digital literacy, foster innovation, and prepare children for future IT careers. As part of the IT industry, these camps reflect its evolving challenges and opportunities, promoting a culture of collaboration and learning. In response to global IT trends, Moldova has launched initiatives to boost IT education and digital literacy, especially among girls and young people. In 2015, GirlsGoIT was founded to encourage girls towards STEM careers, and the STEP IT Academy Moldova branch was opened, offering IT education for all ages. 2016 saw the launch of IUCOSOFT LLC, focusing on Java programming courses. The Tekwill ICT Innovation Center, established in 2017, represents a significant public-private partnership, which includes Tekwill Academy Kids for IT and digital arts education for youth. The same year also saw the start of RoboCode School, focusing on robotics, and Impact Academies & Camps Organization, which promotes programming, digital literacy, and soft skills through summer camps. These efforts aim to develop the IT potential of Moldova's younger generation. The question is how accessible are the IT summer camps to beneficiaries – the children.Item Voucherul ca măsură de sprijin pentru copiii aflați în dificultate(2024) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, TatianaFor more targeted measures to contribute additionally beside other existent measures towards tackling the socioeconomic issues of children in difficulty support voucherization can be considered. From the most known and already present voucher uses can be mentioned: meal tickets, vouchers for vocational training, cultural vouchers. In this paper is described the international experience of vouchers for children in difficulty.Item Initiatives for children in difficulty from business during the Covid-19 pandemic(Artifex, 2021) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, TatianaThe accumulation during the COVID-19 pandemic of ecological, institutional crises, trade barriers, increasing debt, economic, political, social, financial or other challenges have strongly affected vulnerable groups of the population, especially children in difficulty due to their dependence on significant adults (parents, guardians, guardians). In order to reduce the negative impact on such population groups, various entities (state authorities, NGOs, international organizations) have implemented relief and recovery measures. The business sector, which is not usually considered a traditional support provider, has also contributed to such efforts. This paper aims to present a review of business initiatives to support children in difficulty during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is found that a significant part of companies especially prefer to donate to charities specializing in supporting children in difficulty.Item Cultural voucher – a new instrument for bolstering cultural consumption in the Republic of Moldova(Artifex, 2022) Ciobanu, MihailThe trend of reduction of cultural consumption, especially among youth, in the Republic of Moldova in the last years has been accentuated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the process of digitalization. In order to stimulate the cultural consumption among youth from Moldova has been implemented recently the national program ”Cultural Voucher” which represents a financial instrument that offers an amount of money that can only be used on expenditures for cultural goods and services. In this paper is analyzed the international experience in adopting cultural vouchers on which was based this program in Moldova, the current development in the country and future prospects.Item Культурные ваучеры как средство облегчения доступа молодежи и детей к культурным мероприятиям(2023) Ciobanu, MihailCultural voucher is an instrument adopted recently in Republic of Moldova in order to encourage cultural consumption, predominantly of domestic origin, between young people with the age of 18 years. In this paper are analyzed similar support measures in other countries, are discussed some aspects of the calculation of value of the voucher, is analyzed the possibility to extend this support measure to other groups of beneficiaries, like children of school age, young people of other ages and employees.Item Experiența internațională în aplicarea voucherelor culturale pentru copii și tineri(INCE, 2022) Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, SilviaOne of the relatively recent instruments used to increase the consumption of cultural products and services by the population is the cultural voucher, which, in general, represents a financial instrument intended to be used to benefit from cultural products and services. In particular, the term "cultural voucher" can be defined differently depending on the type of regulatory and issuing entity and the spectrum of its beneficiaries. It could be a state contribution that improves access to culture for primary and secondary school pupils and their pedagogues, a tool for obtaining cultural products and services within a partnership of the government with businesses for the benefit of workers who have formal employment contracts or even an online payment method in the form of a rechargeable electronic card for cultural products and services. In order to demonstrate the diversity of forms and uses of cultural vouchers were used the following research methods: legal analysis, induction, deduction, logical method and literature review. As sources of data were used mainly the national laws and studies that analyze the impact of cultural vouchers on cultural consumption, including among children and young people. The use of cultural vouchers has a positive impact both for consumers and for the industry. This paper was developed and financed within the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of Science and Innovation Projects of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 State Program Project "Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative instruments aimed at sustainably increasing the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova".Item Suportul copiilor refugiaţi din Ucraina în Republica Moldova(Artifex, 2022) Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, Silvia; Timus, AndreiThe war in Ukraine has led to a major refugee movement. According to UNCHR data, since February 24, 2022, more than 6.2 million people from Ukraine have become refugees. Numerous measures have been implemented to support refugees. However, because among the countries that have received refugees, the Republic of Moldova is the country with the highest pressure in terms of population and GDP per capita, as well as the fact that about half of the refugees are children, this article will identify and analyze the support measures for refugee children from Ukraine to the Republic of Moldova.Item Experience of Republic of Moldova in supporting children refugees through social and economic measures(“Baku Business University”, 2022) Ciobanu, Mihail