Economie socială
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Item The role of digitalization, tourism and human capital development in the economic growth of the Republic of Moldova(2023) Gutium, MirceaThe purpose of the research is to examine the impact of digitalization, tourism, and human capital on the economic growth of the Republic of Moldova. The study aims to explore the relationship between the country's economy and the level of digital development, which offers ample opportunity for investigation. The methodology of the research - various analytical methods, including comparative analysis, expert evaluation, and statistical methods, were employed during the research process. The results of the research is to highlight the need to identify the type and intensity of the connection between tourism and the economy and the link between tourism, human capital, and the country's economic power. The study also analyzes data from different countries to explore the impact of human capital on digitalization levels, tourism, and economic development. The practical importance of the research - the research has practical significance as it examines the relationship between human capital, digitalization, tourism, and economic development in various countries, depending on the role of tourism in their economic structure. The originality and scientific novelty of the research lies in its analysis of the connection between the level of human capital and the level of digitization in tourism and services. This research has verified the hypothesis that there is a correlation between the contribution of travel and tourism in GDP and Human Capital.Item Development of the digitalization of the customs service in the Republic of Moldova(МЦНТИ, 2023) Gutium, MirceaCross-border trade is one of the sources of financing the state budget, and the Customs Service is the institute that ensures control over the payment of customs duties on time and in the amounts established by law. Along with the development of the digital economy, the digitization of all spheres of a modern state is also taking place. Information technologies have simultaneously touched both the public and private sectors. The Customs Service is one of the closest services to the economy, and its development (as well as the evolution of other sectors) is vital for the state and its economy. Moreover, the innovations of the Customs Service should be carried out much faster than in other institutions because this service controls foreign trade, protects the domestic market, and fights against smuggling and other economic crimes related to illegal import/export of goods.Item The new step in digitalization of economy(„Independenţa Economică”, 2023) Gutium, MirceaDigitization leads to a permanent transformation of the economy and state services. State governments and economic agents must be ready for the transformations that will take place and on the one hand create legislative frameworks to control progress, and on the other hand economic agents must be ready to develop their business in accordance with new technologies informational. The analysis of the trends in the digitization of the economy and how to calculate it is the objective of the given article. The purpose of the study is to identify the transformations taking place in the economy and society with the implementation of information technologies, and the ways to quantify the stage of this transformation.Item Serviciul vamal și barierele tehnice din sfera digitală(Artifex, 2022) Gutium, MirceaThe customs service needs continuous modernization in order to be in line with the other economic areas in the fourth industrial revolution. There is a need to identify the technical barriers of software and hardware that stand in the way of modernization and optimization of the customs clearance process. The author aims to formulate the necessary recommendations for the technical barriers that put obstacles for future digitalization of custom trade services. Also, it is important to estimate the influence of technical barriers upon volume of international trade between different states and in Custom Unions like European Union.