Economie socială

Permanent URI for this communityhttps://rses.ince.md/handle/123456789/30

Browse

Now showing 1 - 20 of 53

Analiza cadrului legislativ al Republicii Moldova privind turismul viti-vinicol
(INCE, 2014) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Iatisin, Tatiana
Tourism is an economic sector, competitive and balanced developed, which effectively exploits the country's representative heritage, promotes moldovan hospitality at high standards, ensures leisure diversity of citizens. The main normative acts and development strategies of the wine tourism has been analyzed. Some problems in this domain are relevant.
Analiza comparativă a indicelui progresului social al Republicii Moldova
(Artifex, 2018) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Gutium, Mircea
In the given paper the authors analyzed the Social Progress Index of the Republic of Moldova in comparison with other states, the indicators of influence, as well as the welfare of the population. In addition, the key problems facing the Republic of Moldova on the given land were highlighted, with the purpose of identifying the ways of imposing the socioeconomic growth amongthe citizens.
Analiza comparativă a ratingului Republicii Moldova în clasamentul mondial privind accesul la fondul locativ prin prisma indicelui dezvoltării sociale
(INCE, 2017) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Moscalu, Olga
Actualitatea temei constă în faptul că accesul la fondul locativ joacă un rol important în dezvoltarea social-economică a fiecărei țări, inclusiv a Republicii Moldova. Cercetarea dată analizează situația cu accesul la fondul locativ al cetățenilor Republicii Moldova şi situația în diferite țări. Prin urmare, scopul cercetării constă în analiza comparativă a Indicelui Dezvoltării Sociale în anul 2017 în general și anume a rating-ului accesului la fondul locativ. În studiu au fost utilizate următoarele metode de cercetare: monografică, comparaţia, tabelară, grafică, grupării, etc. Ca rezultat al studiului efectuat a fost analizată situația cu accesul la fondul locativ în Republica Moldova. De asemenea, a fost efectuată analiza comparativă pe plan internațional a rating-ului accesului la fondul locativ în Republica Moldova și pe unele țări ale lumii.
Analiza dezvoltării turismului vitivinicol în lume
(INCE, 2014) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Iatisin, Tatiana
În acest articol este redată analiza situaţiei în sectorul viti-vinicol şi turismul viti-vinicol (enotourism) în multe ţări ale lumii. De asemenea, unele cifre ale Indexului al competitivităţii sectorului de Călătorii şi Turism şi opiniile experţilor bine cunoscute în lume din acest domeniu sunt efectuate.
Analiza și tendințele privind infracţiunea în Republica Moldova
(INCE, 2016) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Iatisin, Tatiana
In this paper is analyzed Moldova's situation in the field of offences are identified its current trends. The actuality of this research results from the situation of criminality in the Republic of Moldova, especially in such segments as: crimes against life and health of the person, crimes of sexual life, crimes against property, offenses against public health and social coexistence, crimes against family and minors, economic crimes, crimes against public security and public order. The purpose of the paper consists in the analysis of criminality situation in Moldova and in identifying its characteristic trends. In elaboration of this paper were used the following research methods: analysis, grouping, graphs. The following results are obtained: identification and analysis of criminality trends in Moldova in the Second Quarters of past years by different segments.
Application of the econometric apparatus for estimating some parameters in the field of gender equality on the Moldovan labour market
(Performantica, 2019) Naval, Elvira; Colesnicova, Tatiana
The main goal of thisarticle is to evaluatethe perception ofgender inequality based on the selected data from the questionnaireon gender problems (latest results), elaborated by the team of the STCU project. From the twenty-eight indicators of this questionnaire there were selected five, namely: the perception of existence of inequality in the workplace, gender, age, the level of educationand the sector of economic activity. Using the obtained data, gender inequality in the workplace has been estimated in the paperwith the fourremaining indicators. As a result, a regression function was defined. The determined regression function was estimated and analyzed.
Aprecierea accesibilităţii la infrastructura educaţională de către populaţia Republicii Moldova
(Artifex, 2023) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail
Education is one of the pillars on which a society is founded. Educational infrastructure is one of the main factors influencing the quality of education. Access to educational infrastructure is a component of population welfare. In order to evaluate how the accessibility of the educational infrastructure is appreciated by the population of the Republic of Moldova, a sociological survey was developed. This article presents some of the results of this survey. The present work was elaborated and financed within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of Science and Innovation Projects of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 State Program Project "Improvement of mechanisms for the application of innovative tools aimed at sustainable growth of the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova". Educația reprezintă unul dintre pilonii pe care se fundamentează o societate. Infrastructura educațională este unul dintre factorii principali care influențează calitatea educației. Accesul la infrastructura educațională este o componentă a bunăstării populației. Pentru a evalua cum este apreciată accesibilitatea la infrastructura educaţională de către populaţia Republicii Moldova a fost elaborat un sondaj sociologic. În acest articol sunt prezentate unele rezultate ale acestui sondaj. Prezenta lucrare a fost elaborată și finanțată în cadrul Proiectului Științific pentru perioada 2020-2023, înregistrat în Registrul de Stat al proiectelor din domeniul științei și inovării al Republicii Moldova cu codul 20.80009.0807.29 Proiect Program de Stat ”Perfecționarea mecanismelor de aplicare a instrumentelor inovaționale orientate spre creșterea durabilă a bunăstării populației Republicii Moldova”.
Aspectele reglementării juridice în sectorul bancar: experiența internațională
(INCE, 2016) Colesnicova, Tatiana
În lucrarea dată este analizată experiența internațională în reglementarea juridică a sectorului bancar. Actualitatea acestei teme de cercetare reiese din realitatea cu care se confruntă întregul sistem financiar-bancar mondial. Scopul lucrării constă în cercetarea situației în sectorul financiar-bancar mondial în baza analizei reglementării juridice a acestui sector. În procesul de elaborare a prezentei lucrări au fost utilizate următoarele metode: analiza comparativă, analiza juridică, sinteza, analiza logică. Sunt prezentate rezultatele celor mai importante iniţiative globale pentru o reglementare mai eficientă a sistemului financiar-bancar mondial: înăsprirea prevederilor Directivei Uniunii Europene „privind piețele instrumentelor financiare” (МiFIDDirective), Legea Dodd-Frank pentru reforma Wall-Street și Legea privind Protecția Consumatorilor, Cerinţele faţă de nivelul de capital potrivit Acordului Basel III și Legea americană privind disciplina fiscală cu privire la proprietarii de conturi din străinătate (FATCA).
Attitudes of moldovan employees towards some issues concerning the employment by gender in the Republic of Moldova
(Performantica, 2020) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail
One the current issues that society is facing and that is acutely perceived is gender discrimination. Besides many countries that have been involved in the fight against this multifaceted phenomenon Republic of Moldova is involved, too. A number of studies have covered various aspects of this phenomenon in the country, but in this paper will be identified the actual perception of gender discrimination of Moldovan employees, the types of gender discrimination that employees from Republic of Moldova face from their own perception and the perceived severity of gender discrimination by gender, facets that were scarcely covered in other studies
Comparative analysis of unemployment rates between the Republic of Moldova and EU-27 : challenges and perspectives
(IEFS, 2012) Colesnicova, Tatiana
The comparable trends of the unemployment rates in the Republic of Moldova and EU-27 during the period 2000- 2011 are analyzed in the paper. The main challenges of this phenomenon and further perspectives for the Republic of Moldova and EU-27 are outlined. The measures for the perfection of the politics for increasing the employment rate and decreasing the unemployment rate in the Republic of Moldova and EU-27 are offered.
Contribution of information technologies to work organization at the COVID-19 pandemic
(Complexul Editorial al INCE, 2020) Colesnicov, Alexandru; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Malahov, Ludmila
The article presents the result of an analysis of existing information technologies for organizing remote workin the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. As an example, we considered table of eight free available features for seven shareware services that provide communication capabilities, namely, conferencing, meetings, education, and monitoring. The necessary contribution from IT, management, and economic science are presented.
Educational infrastructure grading index as an evaluation tool of higher-educational institutions in the Republic of Moldova
(2024) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, Tatiana
This paper proposes an index of grading for evaluation of educational infrastructure. It is based on the results from a survey regarding the assessment of the accessibility of the population of the Republic of Moldova to the educational infrastructure of higher-educational institutions from the viewpoint of the students. The aspects covered by the survey include: assesment of quality of the sanitary and hygienic conditions in the educational institution, the technical and material base of the institution, the professional-pedagogical qualities of the staff, the quality of food products in the institution (if it offers them, e.g. in the canteen), the living conditions in the dormitory (in the case of accommodation in the institution's dormitory).
Evaluarea influenţei capitalului uman asupra salariilor femeilor şi bărbaţilor în Republica Moldova
(Complexul Editorial al IEFS, 2011) Colesnicova, Tatiana
Influenţa capitalului uman şi a altor factori asupra salariilor de bărbaţi şi femei în Republica Moldova este analizată în hârtie dat. Estimările de ecuaţii Mincerian câştigurilor se bazează pe reprezentative la nivel naţional din Ancheta Forţei de Muncă din Moldova pe anul 2009. Autorul examineză dacă discriminarea de gen este un factor important care determină diferenţa de salarii între bărbaţi şi femei. Factorii selectati pentru examinare sunt: sexul, vârsta, nivelul de educaţie, experienţă de lucru, starea civilă, numărul de copii, tipul de locuri de muncă, statutul professional etc.
Evaluarea percepției populației asupra modificărilor cheltuielilor de consum privind medicina și ocrotirea sănătății în municipiul Chisinău în perioada pandemică
(Artifex, 2021) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail; Timus, Andrei
The COVID-19 pandemic motivated the implementation of restrictive measures that negatively affected economic activity, and therefore the income of the population, which in turn influenced both involuntarily and voluntarily the reduction of consumer spending. Along with other countries, the Republic of Moldova has been affected by this pandemic and the restrictions that have been established. This article will present the results of the analysis of data from a sociological questionnaire conducted to assess the perception of the population of Chisinau Municipality in the Republic of Moldova on changes in their consumption expenditures on medicine and health care during the pandemic. The results of the research showed that a significant part of the respondents increased their expenses for over-the-counter medicines, vitamins and nutritional supplements and for prescription drugs.
Evolution of disposable incomes and consumption expenditures of the population in the Republic of Moldova during the pandemic period.
(Artifex, 2021) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Savcenco, Silvia
Restrictive measures following the COVID-19 pandemic adverselyaffected the well-being of the population, so that the disposable income of the population and their consumption expenditures suffered. One year has already passed since the first restrictive measures established in the Republic of Moldova. During this period, a series of researches were carried out to establish the evolution of these basic components of the population's wellbeing, such as disposable income and consumption expenditures. This article provides an analysis of statistical data of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova on these indicators, and also on data from a questionnaire conducted by authors the previous year on the evolution of population perception on changes in consumer spending during the pandemic. Research results have shown that the population has prioritized spending on basic goods over other goods and services.
Exchange market pressure index as a macroeconomic risk measuring instrument
(INCE, 2020) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Perciun, Rodica; Tvircun, Alexandra
The financial sector of the Republic of Moldova belongs to the developing ones and is characterized by a higher level of risk and, therefore, a higher likelihood of a systemic crisis. Globalization and development of advanced information technologies not only create great opportunities for rapid economic development, but also pose serious security threats to the economic development of states, especially in a developing economy. In these conditions, the issue of ensuring the financial stability of the state is becoming increasingly relevant. The state of the financial and foreign exchange market represents one of the most important aspects of the financial security of the state. This study has been developed as part of the scientific project 15.817.06.02A "Development of tools for measuring the financial stability of the state".The study analyzes various macro-financial risk management tools. The purpose of this study was to calculate the pressure index on the foreign exchange market of both the Republic of Moldova and the main partner countries in terms of international trade. The results of related studies conducted by the authors of this work, which revealed that stability indicators in the foreign exchange market are associated with foreign trade risks served as an argument for the authors of the work to calculate the pressure index on the currency market of Romania and the Russian Federation for comparison with the indicators of the Republic of Moldova. Methods used in research include theoretical and comparative approaches, descriptive statistics and econometric models. The results of the research showed that international trade and the foreign exchange market are interdependent. The first can be considered a channel for transmitting the currency crisis, since demand increases with increasing imports, and this leads to increased pressure on the foreign exchange market. Increased exports reduce pressure on the foreign exchange market. But the greatest impact on the foreign exchange market in the Republic of Moldova is made by remittances from abroad, which are directly correlated with the dynamics of labor exports. At the same time, it was concluded that at present, due to macroprudential regulation, there are no linear dependencies in financial markets and, therefore, there are no correlations, but only the interdependence of variables.
Gender equality in employment: social policies of different countries
(Artifex, 2019) Colesnicova, Tatiana
The specific of gender equality regulation models and its implementation in the social policies of different countries is analysed in this scientific work. The gender policies in different countries are include the individual features. The theoretical models of the welfare state were described. The much attention is put on the social assistant of employed women in EU’s countries. The following research methods were used in this work: logical, monographic, synthesis, comparative analysis.
The global financial market: analysis and perspectives
(2015) Colesnicova, Tatiana
The assessment of the situation on the global financial market is analyzed in the paper. The actuality of this research proceeded from the reality facing the entire global financial system. The purpose of this work is to research the situation on the global financial market based on the complex analysis of the sector. In the process of developing of this work were used the following methods: comparative analysis, synthesis, logical analysis. The results from the well-known companies which provided each year the analysis and ratings between the high net worth individuals wealth levels and growth by world regions, the most successfully International Financial Centres, leading wealth managers, wealth management innovators, Private Banks of the year, Private Bankers of the year etc. are analyzed in the paper.
The impact of COVID-19 on the dwelling sector in the Republic of Moldova
(Performantica, 2020) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail
The COVID-19 pandemic has had major consequences for most areas of human activity, including construction, and in particular for the dwellig sector. In this article we try to highlight the recent trends in the development of the housing sector in the Republic of Moldova and how it was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The data of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova, the surveys conducted by a number of organizations in the country, as well as data from the authors' own survey are used as sources of statistical data. The obtained results showed that the number of commissioned dwellings has decreased, including their total surface and also in urban and rural areas and in all regions of the country, while the costs of the dwellings didn’t have significant changes. The number of purchased dwellings in the framework of government program “Prima casa” has increased. While for the most part people declared that they didn’t spend more during the pandemic period for products and services related to the dwellings, an important share of them increased their expenditures for construction and renovation of the dwelling and the purchase of real estate.
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Moldovan labour market
(INCSMPS, 2019) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail; Gutium, Mircea
In this paper are highlighted and analyzed the tendencies and the particularities of the labour market situation in the Republic of Moldova in the 2019 year and in the first quarter of 2020. The sources of statistical data used in the analysis are the National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova and the results of the surveys of APIUS organization and IOM-UN Migration Agency. In the context of COVID-19 pandemic it’s consequences on the Moldovan labour market are evaluated and prospects of development of the situation are analyzed based on the approved national development strategy for the next decade and on the legislation on the remote work.