International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization" = Conferinţa Internaţională Ştiinţifico-Practică „Creşterea economică în condiţiile globalizării”
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Item Economia Republicii Moldova la un sfert de secol: oportunități și eșecuri(INCE, 2016) Stratan, Alexandru; Olarescu, ZahariaLa 27 august 2016 Republica Moldova a marcat aniversarea a 25 de ani de la obţinerea independenţei. O succintă trecere în revistă a perioadei ce s-a scurs, din punct de vedere a evoluţiei economiei naţionale, trebuie să ne dea răspuns la întrebarea, dacă suntem noi satisfăcuţi ori nu de acele rezultate care le-am obţinut în această perioadă.Item Development of the agri-food sector in the Republic of Moldova(INCE, 2015) Stratan, Alexandru; Moroz, Victor; Ignat, Anatolie; Lucasenco, EugeniaThe agri-food sector of the Republic of Moldova has undergone significant changes in the past decades. In the context of Moldova's European aspirations, the modernization of the agri-food sector must comply with European patterns and trends that will allow the agri-food industry to adapt to the requirements of international markets, especially in terms of safety and quality of food. The trade policy pursued by the Republic of Moldova at the current stage is focused on geographical diversification of the agri-food exports, primarily to reduce the risks caused by widespread non-tariff measures to protect domestic markets. The main drivers of the integration processes are private business operators and traders. However, the efficiency of the newly emerged food value chains is still low. This investigation was done in the framework of the FP7 project “AGRICISTRADE” using the official statistical data, qualitative and quantitative studies and other relevant publications. In this paper the importance and the most recent changes of the agti-food sector of the Republic of Moldova were demonstrated, the main impediments were analyzed and proposals to foster the agri-food sector development were provided.Item Analiza statistico-economica a investitiilor pe piata imobiliara a Republicii Moldova(IEFS, 2012) Durbailo, AnaReal Estate Investments can bring a big enough profit in the long term, after putting in their rent. Buildings are a safe investment that you escape the risks regardless of the situation. But when you want to buy a property, you must take into account the reputation of the developer, degree of industrialisation of the area and the State of the infrastructure. The investments in the economic terms are the current sacrifice of resources in the hope of obtaining future superior results: under the influence of time in terms of economic efficiency and the spectrum of risk.Item Revitalizarea sectorului vitivinicol în baza activităţii investiţionale(IEFS, 2012) Sestacovsaia, AngelaThe viticulture and wine sector has a great importance for the Republic of Moldova, because this sector has a high potential of income. This sector is able to output the competitive produces and to give financial resources for the state budget, to provide the money reserves and to contribute to national economic security. Lately, the development of viticulture and wine sector has attracted attention on the different levels of economy management. The Viticulture and Winemaking Recovery and Development Program for the years 2002-2002 was authorized and present this Program is implementing. The State undertook some measures for encouragement in agriculture and viticulture in particular. There are different programs and project for the financing from foreign sources that will contribute to improvement of viticulture and winemaking in Republic of Moldova.Item Significance of pedological statistical data for prognosis of soil quality status of Moldova(2012) Leah, TamaraThe paper presents statistical databases and their importance for soil science. Rational use of land is possible only through knowledge, inventory and systematic records of soil resources in terms of quantity and quality on farms and administrative territories based on a set of statistical information. The main database of information system for soil quality are statistical data on: state land characteristic factors of pedogenesis and soil cover, soil degradation through erosion, land quality fund of improvement, agrochemical indices of soil, etc. Information system consists of statistical databases will serve the citizens right of access to information concerning the quality of the soil cover, promoting prevention and control of degradation processes, soil damage and pollution caused by natural phenomena and anthropogenic. Statistics on quantitative and qualitative parameters of soil are significant in the forecast evolution of the soil cover, long term maintenance of agricultural and forestry production capacity of soils, land quality performance monitoring.Item Pregătirea cadrelor ştiinţifice în Republica Moldova în perioada anilor 1993-2011 în oglinda datelor statistice(IEFS, 2012) Canter, Valeriu; Holban, IonSe face un bilant al activitatii sistemului national de pregatire a cadrelor stiintifice pe parcursul anilor 1992-1993. Sunt scoase in evidenta punctele tari si punctele slabe ale sistemului, comparativ cu sistemele similare din unele tari dezvoltate. Se trag concluziile de rigoare si se dau recomandari privind caile de modernizare a sistemului de pregatire a cadrelor stiintifice prin doctorat si postdoctorat, luandu-se ca punct de orientare programele de dezvoltare ale Republicii Moldova si Uniunii Europene catre anul 2020.Item Labour-market outcome for young moldovan graduates: pointer for policy and practice(IEFS, 2012) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Hristiuc, LiuboviLabour-market outcome for young Moldovan graduates is analyzed in the paper. The paper highlights the main problems of the labour market facing graduates in the Republic of Moldova. The youth represents the most valuable human resource for economic development of the country. In the Republic of Moldova as well as in many other countries the possibility for young people to enter in employment on such kind of occupation is essentially restricted because of lack of professional experience and necessary qualification. The main directions of national policy in this domain are outlined.Item Rolul guvernării inteligente în asigurarea dezvoltării durabile a Republicii Moldova(IEFS, 2012) Sturza, AlexeiIn the 21st century there are different, even contradictory, economic and managerial theories, practices, and trends. But two of them are considered one of the most influential and perspective – sustainable development (SD) and knowledge (or smart) governance (k-G). The former appeared in 1980s and the latter in 2000s. They are seldom collated, but we consider that it can generate a synergic effect: kGaccelerates SD and vice versa. SD, including green economics (green meetings, office, procurement, energetically efficient technologies, waste management, etc.) and social eco-bio-economy, provide for a complex harmonization of the 3 basic human development components – economic, social, and environmental. K-G focuses on establishing policies, regulations, institutions, processes, structures, and capacities for knowledge, innovation and technology (KIT) acquisition and for using the acquired KIT to improve the quality of people’s life and work, including of government’s own operations and system. SD and k-G are very useful for all countries, including the Republic of Moldova and may become new and major directions of its development.Two relevant strategies (Moldova 2020 and e-Transformation (e-T)) have been recently adopted by the Government. The former isn’t perfect (including isn’t ecologically oriented) and must be improved; the latter is more successful and is being actively implemented now.Item Rolul economiei sociale în crearea noilor locuri de muncă în Republica Moldova(IEFS, 2012) Bradu, MargaretaLa stabilite economique, politique et sociale reprezente une condition initiale du developpement economique et de l’evolution d’une nation. L’occupation entiere de la main-d’oeuvre – c’est l’objectif fondamental de toutes les societes actuelles. La crise economique globale et les disponibilites massives dans la plupart des pays du monde ont oblige a evaluer l’efficacite des mesures intenses de stimulation de l’insertion professionnelle.Item Integrarea tinerilor specialiști pe piața muncii a Republicii Moldova(IEFS, 2012) Garbuz, VeronicaThe given article is addressed to the issue of intersectorial themes: linking of educational system (it is taken in the account the high education) and at the same time, of employment (labor market) in Moldova. The lack of a monitoring system in the relationship between the educational supply, the actual demand and the future labor market has led to major failures, such as: narrow specializations, unconcern in training specialists in certain domains and overcrowding of the others, etc. At the very end of the article, there are brought recommendations, in order to reduce/to solve the problems.