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Item The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Moldovan labour market(INCSMPS, 2019) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail; Gutium, MirceaIn this paper are highlighted and analyzed the tendencies and the particularities of the labour market situation in the Republic of Moldova in the 2019 year and in the first quarter of 2020. The sources of statistical data used in the analysis are the National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova and the results of the surveys of APIUS organization and IOM-UN Migration Agency. In the context of COVID-19 pandemic it’s consequences on the Moldovan labour market are evaluated and prospects of development of the situation are analyzed based on the approved national development strategy for the next decade and on the legislation on the remote work.Item Current situation and prospects of income and consumption expenditure of households with children in the Republic of Moldova(INCSMPS, 2019) Ciobanu, MihailAs is generally known, usually the households with children have some peculiarities that differentiate them from the households with no children. The presence and the dependent status of children from their parents or other significant adults in their households determine changes in the level and the structure of disposable income and consumption expenditure in the households. Republic of Moldova like other countries as well was affected by the so-called COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper the peculiarities of the current situation of households with children in Moldova are emphasized and analyzed based on their disposable income and consumption expenditure, using as a source of the statistical data the National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova. Also, in the view of recent research on COVID-19 consequences, are outlined the prospects of the situation of households with children in Moldova.Item Energy Resource Tariffs as a Tool for Comparing and Influencing Macroeconomic Indicators and Competitiveness(IEEE, 2019) Gutium, Tatiana; Postolati, VitalieThe main objective of the study is to analyze the impact of the level of prices of energy resource on the main macroeconomic indicators and use energy efficiency indicators in estimating competitiveness. The authors have used follow methods of the study: comparative analysis, correlation and regression analysis. The database of the study includes statistical databank from the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova, customs declarations of export and import of economic agents from Moldova, the database of the United Nations Statistics Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs. This article defines the place of tariffs in the general structure of economic indicators. It is shown that an increase of tariffs leads to a decrease of the gross value added of finished products. The authors have proposed recommendations for changing tariff regulation. The new approach will contribute to the sustainable development of economic sectors, including the energy sector.Item Unele aspecte ale situației social-economice a copiilor din Republica Moldova(Artifex, 2019) Ciobanu, Mihail; Bumbu, LarisaChildren and youth from the Republic of Moldova are among the most vulnerable groups to poverty. Poverty continues to affect traditionally vulnerable categories of the population. The poorest are families that depend on agricultural activities, older people, people without vocational education and skills, large households and those with many children. Children, as a whole, remain more vulnerable to poverty. For these social groups, specific initiatives are needed to overcome the impact of economic deprivation and social exclusion. This article analyzes the current socioeconomic situation of children in the Republic of Moldova based on the statistical data of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova, demographically, with regard to juvenile crime, to the standard of living of the households with children, and to the state of children's health.Item Analiza comparativă a indicelui progresului social al Republicii Moldova(Artifex, 2018) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Gutium, MirceaIn the given paper the authors analyzed the Social Progress Index of the Republic of Moldova in comparison with other states, the indicators of influence, as well as the welfare of the population. In addition, the key problems facing the Republic of Moldova on the given land were highlighted, with the purpose of identifying the ways of imposing the socioeconomic growth amongthe citizens.Item Dinamica structurii indicatorilor de activitate a întreprinderilor mici și mijlocii după forme de proprietate și forme organizatorico-juridice în Republica Moldova(Artifex, 2018) Ciobanu, Mihail; Moscalu, OlgaThe SME sector comprises the majority of enterprises from Moldova, two-thirds of the country's employees and almost half of the turnover in all enterprises from Moldova. This article analyzes in recent years the dynamics of the structure of activity indicators of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Republic of Moldova. The following research methods have been used in this article: statistical data analysis, comparison, chain indices, graphs. The results showed in the SME sector according to the organizational-legal form of the enterprise, the increase of the share of the turnover in the limited liability companies and its reduction to the individual ones, to cooperatives and joint stock companies. Also, in the SME sector, according to the ownership form of the enterprise, the results showed the increase of the share of the turnover in the public companies and its decrease to the partially foreign and partially public ones, as well as the increase of the employees' weight in the case of the foreign companies and its reduction to partially foreign and partially public ones.Item The State Social Insurance Budget Analysis of the Republic of Moldova(”Independenţa Economică”, 2016) Garabajii, EcaterinaActuality of article consists in performing complex analysis of state social insurance budget for the years 2005-2014. The aim of this work is to elucidate the real situation in terms of financing social protection system which is part of the national public budget of Republic of Moldova and determination of its interdependence with demographic trends, namely aging.Item Влияние занятости на бедные домохозяйства Республики Молдова(2015) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Hristiuc, LiuboviThe assessment of multidimensional poverty of poor households in the Republic of Moldova conform the main status of employment is analyzed in the paper. One of the major factors for reducing inequality and existence of the economic welfare in society is the possibility of people to be involved in the productive labor. Thus, being employed, the household members directly influence on the household’s revenue and exert a significant impact on livelihoods, both in rural and urban areas.Item Evaluarea indicatorilor de performanță ai economiei verzi în sectorul de transport din Republica Moldova(Performantica, 2019) Ciobanu, MihailEnvironmental pollution and the depletion of non-renewable resources are major international, national, regional and local problems that threaten the biological diversity, human health and the further development of the economy. As a result of an acute perception of these issues, an ecological movement has emerged, which has resulted in the adoption of international conventions, national acts and the study and application of the principles of a sustainable and, especially, green economy, which focuses on the use of non-fossil energy and the reuse of waste. Recently, the Republic of Moldova, too, adopted a number of acts designed to promote these principles. So, the purpose of this article is to evaluate the performance indicators of the green economy in the transport sector of the Republic of Moldova, a sector in which, at least, the effects of pollution are evident. The main methods used in the research included mainly legal analysis and statistical analysis. The results of the analysis showed that although the promotion of a sustainable economy was one of the objectives of the national development strategy and an action plan for the implementation of the principles of green economy was developed, however, transport performance indicators, at least, show that a greater emphasis was on economic growth as such, the promotion of the green economy having a secondary role, an orientation that on the long term for sustainable development needs to be changed.Item Copiii aflaţi în dificultate: istoric, definiţii şi unele aspecte legale şi sociale în Republica Moldova(2019) Ciobanu, Mihail; Glinyana, KaterinaAfter gaining independence, Republic of Moldova being in a transitional period, has got people who lost their jobs, became hopeless, in poverty, in vices and other deviant behaviours, part of which went abroad. A picture that reminds us of the "journey through the wilderness" of the Jewish people. These represent only part of the whole spectrum of consequences that have been inflicted on children, which has led to the emergence of children in difficulty, children, which, in general, can be characterized by lack, insufficient parental care or inadequate parental care. The authors of this paper intend to analyze some legal and social aspects of this category of children in the Republic of Moldova based on the legislation of the country and the data provided by the National Bureau of Statistics, doing beforehand a foray into the history and definition of this group of children.