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Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://rses.ince.md/handle/123456789/32

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Author: search.filters.author.Gutium, Mircea

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    Reziliența serviciului vamal
    (Artifex, 2023) Gutium, Mircea
    In the ever-evolving landscape of global trade, customs services play a pivotal role in facilitating commerce while ensuring compliance with regulatory frameworks. This article explores the resilience of legislative, digital, and administrative structures within the European customs landscape. By examining the interplay between legal frameworks, digitalization efforts, and administrative practices, it seeks to elucidate the mechanisms through which European customs administrations adapt to dynamic challenges. Drawing upon case studies and comparative analyses, the article evaluates the efficacy of legislative measures in response to emerging trade patterns, the integration of digital technologies to streamline customs procedures, and the administrative capabilities crucial for effective enforcement. Moreover, it investigates the collaborative initiatives among European Union member states to harmonize customs regulations and enhance interoperability across borders. Through a multidimensional lens, this article contributes to the understanding of how legislative, digital, and administrative resilience collectively bolsters the effectiveness and efficiency of customs services in Europe, fostering trade facilitation and compliance in a rapidly changing global context.
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    Calitatea administrației serviciului vamal: particularitățile și perspectivele de dezvoltare
    (2024) Gutium, Mircea
    International trade strongly influences the level of development of the states' economy. Therefore, for the economy's sustainable growth and the Customs Service's continuous development, it is necessary to reduce the time required for customs clearance and accelerate the traffic of goods. This goal can be achieved by identifying the effective organizational structure and introducing beneficial experiences within the national customs administration. At the same time, developing and adapting information technologies to the needs of the Customs Service is beneficial. In this article, there is a comparison of the efficiency of the Customs Services of different states based on the time required to carry out the export procedures to identify the factors necessary to improve the activity of the Customs Service in the future.
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    The role of digitalization, tourism and human capital development in the economic growth of the Republic of Moldova
    (2023) Gutium, Mircea
    The purpose of the research is to examine the impact of digitalization, tourism, and human capital on the economic growth of the Republic of Moldova. The study aims to explore the relationship between the country's economy and the level of digital development, which offers ample opportunity for investigation. The methodology of the research - various analytical methods, including comparative analysis, expert evaluation, and statistical methods, were employed during the research process. The results of the research is to highlight the need to identify the type and intensity of the connection between tourism and the economy and the link between tourism, human capital, and the country's economic power. The study also analyzes data from different countries to explore the impact of human capital on digitalization levels, tourism, and economic development. The practical importance of the research - the research has practical significance as it examines the relationship between human capital, digitalization, tourism, and economic development in various countries, depending on the role of tourism in their economic structure. The originality and scientific novelty of the research lies in its analysis of the connection between the level of human capital and the level of digitization in tourism and services. This research has verified the hypothesis that there is a correlation between the contribution of travel and tourism in GDP and Human Capital.
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    Development of the digitalization of the customs service in the Republic of Moldova
    (МЦНТИ, 2023) Gutium, Mircea
    Cross-border trade is one of the sources of financing the state budget, and the Customs Service is the institute that ensures control over the payment of customs duties on time and in the amounts established by law. Along with the development of the digital economy, the digitization of all spheres of a modern state is also taking place. Information technologies have simultaneously touched both the public and private sectors. The Customs Service is one of the closest services to the economy, and its development (as well as the evolution of other sectors) is vital for the state and its economy. Moreover, the innovations of the Customs Service should be carried out much faster than in other institutions because this service controls foreign trade, protects the domestic market, and fights against smuggling and other economic crimes related to illegal import/export of goods.
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    The new step in digitalization of economy
    („Independenţa Economică”, 2023) Gutium, Mircea
    Digitization leads to a permanent transformation of the economy and state services. State governments and economic agents must be ready for the transformations that will take place and on the one hand create legislative frameworks to control progress, and on the other hand economic agents must be ready to develop their business in accordance with new technologies informational. The analysis of the trends in the digitization of the economy and how to calculate it is the objective of the given article. The purpose of the study is to identify the transformations taking place in the economy and society with the implementation of information technologies, and the ways to quantify the stage of this transformation.
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    Trecerea frontierei pentru solicitanții de azil
    (Artifex, 2022) Gutium, Mircea
    The article reveals the main problems faced by asylum seekers at the border crossing stage. Crossing the border for people is quite difficult from an objective point of view. If the need to receive refugee status is added to this objective, it becomes a double issue. In order to cross the border and receive refugee status, interested persons use electronic communication to receive advisory help from relatives or sympathizers. At the same time, governments that do not want refugees to cross the border use not only fences and other material obstacles, but also digital obstacles, such as the Eurodac system in Europe.
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    Digitalizarea serviciului public medical în Republica Moldova
    (2023) Gutium, Mircea
    A state with a sustainable economy and healthy society can only exist under conditions of continuous growth of its competitive potential. In the contemporary era, competitive strength can be achieved primarily through innovation and investment in information and communication technologies. Achieving a high level of population health can be achieved thanks to the implementation of IT technologies in the medical sphere as a system for collecting, processing and analyzing medical data. An analysis of the relationship between IT technology and personal healthcare were made. The results of the research are the basis for the development of recommendations for upgrading the health system.
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    Evolution of Consumption Expenditures of Population of the Republic of Moldova
    (LUMEN Publishing, 2020) Gutium, Mircea
    Consumption expenditures is one of the key indicators that reflects the purchasing power of the population. Purchasing power in turn shows the level of social welfare. The population with a stable evolution of consumer spending is at least able to maintain its level of consumption with inflation. In addition, if consumer spending rises in proportion to the level of inflation, there is an increase in welfare and living standards. High level of consumption has positive influence on business. greater aggregate demand will generate more profits, boost company development, and foster job creation. In this study, the affirmation was verified that the consumer price index is one of the factors that influence the standard of living, but not primarily. The following scientific methods were used to approve or reject the statement: scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, graphical and tabular method, comparative analysis method, correlation and regression analysis. In this study there was made comparison of consumption evolution and its structure in the Republic of Moldova and in the European Union to identify the difference in welfare. The linear regression model between the consumer price index and growth rate of household expenditures was elaborated.
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    Современное право на обладание информации
    (ASEM, 2016) Gutium, Mircea
    В работе будет рассмотрена сфера свободы циркуляции информации в современном обществе, где лишь избранные по определённым параметрам юридические личности имеют право на урегулирование потока информации в сети.
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    The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Moldovan labour market
    (INCSMPS, 2019) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail; Gutium, Mircea
    In this paper are highlighted and analyzed the tendencies and the particularities of the labour market situation in the Republic of Moldova in the 2019 year and in the first quarter of 2020. The sources of statistical data used in the analysis are the National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova and the results of the surveys of APIUS organization and IOM-UN Migration Agency. In the context of COVID-19 pandemic it’s consequences on the Moldovan labour market are evaluated and prospects of development of the situation are analyzed based on the approved national development strategy for the next decade and on the legislation on the remote work.