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Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://rses.ince.md/handle/123456789/32

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Author: search.filters.author.Colesnicova, TatianaSubject: search.filters.subject.piata muncii

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    International experience concerning the special instruments in unemployment assistance
    (INCE, 2022) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Doga, Valeriu
    The implementation of various special instruments relating to unemployment assistance is analyzed in this scientific paper. The main focus is on analyzing the main ILO instruments as normative activities concerning unemployment allowances. The first instruments concerning unemployment assistance is the Unemployment Provision Convention No. 44 adopted in 1934 and the Unemployment Provision Recommendation No. 44 adopted in 1934 as instruments on social security. The second instrument is the Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Convention No. 168 adopted in 1988 and the Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Recommendation No. 176 adopted in 1988. The legislative acts adopted after increasing the level of protection offered and expanded the concept of social security to include additional forms of social assistance and services. There is a high importance on the ratification and implementation of the main of these legislative acts and recommendations for all countries and for the Republic of Moldova. Several research methods have been used in the elaboration of this work: monograph, analysis, synthesis, statistics, comparison, etc. This paper has been developed within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of projects in the field of science and innovation of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 Project State Program ”Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative instruments aimed at sustainably increasing the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova”.
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    The unemployed as a vulnerable group in the Republic of Moldova: data analysis and new social protection measures
    (Artifex, 2022) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Doga, Valeriu
    According to ILO forecasts, in 2022 the number of the world's unemployed will rise to 207 million, by 21 million more than in pre-pandemic 2019. Unemployment leads to mass poverty, reduces wages, and threatens social and political stability. In the article are analyzed the main trends in unemployment in the country as a whole and by gender and area. In recent years, the Republic of Moldova has seen a decline in official unemployment. The employment assistance and unemployment insurance in the country are analysed. Also, the article analyzes the recruitment of refugees from Ukraine to the Moldovan labor market, as 89,185 Ukrainian citizens remain in the country today, of which 45,000 are children, and according to the National Employment Agency, 355 Ukrainian citizens have found work and are working in our country, which is less than 1%: 278 women and 77 men. It is described a new government initiative like training vouchers for the unemployed, i.e. the unemployed in the Republic of Moldova will be able to choose a vocational training course based on the voucher system.
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    Legal restrictions for women on labour market in ex-USSR countries in the context of fostering gender equality
    (INCE, 2018) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail
    In this paper is analyzed the current situation of the main legal restrictions to labour market for women in ex-USSR countries that directly impact gender equality. The actuality of this topic stems from the fact that promoting gender equality and empowerment of women is one of millennium goals of UN established in 2000, an objective that had to be attained in 2015. Now, after nearly two decades have passed it would be useful to see the degree of attainment of this goal in postsovietic countries. The purpose of the paper is to see the actual state of the promotion of gender equality and its particularities in the ex-USSR countries. In the paper the following methods of scientific research were used: analysis, synthesis and comparison. The results have shown that there are still many legal restrictions for women on labour market in ex-USSR countries and they still have a long way on the path to gender equality, even though Baltic states are ahead.