Articole

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://rses.ince.md/handle/123456789/32

Browse

Author: search.filters.author.Colesnicova, TatianaSubject: search.filters.subject.Republic of Moldova

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 22
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Aprecierea accesibilităţii la infrastructura educaţională de către populaţia Republicii Moldova
    (Artifex, 2023) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail
    Education is one of the pillars on which a society is founded. Educational infrastructure is one of the main factors influencing the quality of education. Access to educational infrastructure is a component of population welfare. In order to evaluate how the accessibility of the educational infrastructure is appreciated by the population of the Republic of Moldova, a sociological survey was developed. This article presents some of the results of this survey. The present work was elaborated and financed within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of Science and Innovation Projects of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 State Program Project "Improvement of mechanisms for the application of innovative tools aimed at sustainable growth of the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova". Educația reprezintă unul dintre pilonii pe care se fundamentează o societate. Infrastructura educațională este unul dintre factorii principali care influențează calitatea educației. Accesul la infrastructura educațională este o componentă a bunăstării populației. Pentru a evalua cum este apreciată accesibilitatea la infrastructura educaţională de către populaţia Republicii Moldova a fost elaborat un sondaj sociologic. În acest articol sunt prezentate unele rezultate ale acestui sondaj. Prezenta lucrare a fost elaborată și finanțată în cadrul Proiectului Științific pentru perioada 2020-2023, înregistrat în Registrul de Stat al proiectelor din domeniul științei și inovării al Republicii Moldova cu codul 20.80009.0807.29 Proiect Program de Stat ”Perfecționarea mecanismelor de aplicare a instrumentelor inovaționale orientate spre creșterea durabilă a bunăstării populației Republicii Moldova”.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Tendinţe recente în evoluţia veniturilor disponibile şi a cheltuielilor de consum ale populaţiei din Republica Moldova
    (Artifex, 2022) Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, Silvia; Timus, Andrei; Colesnicova, Tatiana
    In 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 virus spread around the world, causing a global pandemic. As a result of the restriction of human activities, including economic ones, in order to limit the spread of the virus, the disposable income of the population also suffered, implicitly also its consumption expenditures. In this article we try to identify how much the Republic of Moldova has been affected, highlighting the recent trends in the evolution of disposable income and consumer spending of the population of the Republic of Moldova. In general, it is observed that the year 2021 is characterized by a much more significant increase in the average monthly disposable income of the population compared to 2020 than in the period 2019-2020. The year 2021 is characterized by an increase compared to previous years of the gap between the average gross monthly nominal salary in the real sector compared to the budgetary sector. At the same time, the year 2021 shows a stronger increase in the average monthly consumption expenditures of the population compared to 2020 than between the latter year and 2019 and also at a higher rate than in the case of disposable income.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Recent evolutions of some indicators regarding social protection in the Republic of Moldova
    (2022) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail; Savcenco, Silvia
    This paper presents a brief analysis of recent evolutions of some indicators regarding social protection in the Republic of Moldova. These indicators include the number of beneficiaries of various types of pensions and the sizes of the pensions themselves. In particular they include: old-age pension, disability pension, survivor's pension, pension for seniority, pension for some categories of civil aviation employees, pension of the participants in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident, pension of military servicemen and their family members, pension of some employees in the field of culture, early retirement pension and pension for other categories of pensioners.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Moldovan labour market
    (INCSMPS, 2019) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail; Gutium, Mircea
    In this paper are highlighted and analyzed the tendencies and the particularities of the labour market situation in the Republic of Moldova in the 2019 year and in the first quarter of 2020. The sources of statistical data used in the analysis are the National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova and the results of the surveys of APIUS organization and IOM-UN Migration Agency. In the context of COVID-19 pandemic it’s consequences on the Moldovan labour market are evaluated and prospects of development of the situation are analyzed based on the approved national development strategy for the next decade and on the legislation on the remote work.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    School enrollment and attendance of Moldovan children: analysis and perspectives
    (INCE, 2022) Colesnicova, Tatiana
    The main purpose of this article is to analyze school enrollment and attendance of Moldovan children in recent period, revealed the problems and estimated the perspectives. The following researches methods were used in the presented work: induction and deduction, synthesis, logical, monographic, comparative, economic analysis of the statistical data. The analysis revealed that the main reason for not attending the school is the pupil engaged in the labor market and poverty. Other reasons are: the pupil works with the parents in the household, the pupil works daily with parents, the pupil works daily independent of parents, etc. Perspectives in the development of the educational process in the country: the digitalization of educational institutions and professional development of teaching staff in the field of digital technologies, strengthening the material and technical base of educational institutions of all levels, development of program documents, etc. Also, the development of an "Education Strategy 2030" in which the main objectives will be, above all, equal access, quality, relevance of learning, digitalization of education, as well as the development of gender issues, ensuring the resilience of the education system to the conditions caused by the pandemic and in general to the various critical situations that may occur. The strategic goal in the field of education in the country is to ensure its accessibility, the use of modern technologies in the educational process.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    The impact of COVID-19 on the dwelling sector in the Republic of Moldova
    (Performantica, 2020) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail
    The COVID-19 pandemic has had major consequences for most areas of human activity, including construction, and in particular for the dwellig sector. In this article we try to highlight the recent trends in the development of the housing sector in the Republic of Moldova and how it was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The data of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova, the surveys conducted by a number of organizations in the country, as well as data from the authors' own survey are used as sources of statistical data. The obtained results showed that the number of commissioned dwellings has decreased, including their total surface and also in urban and rural areas and in all regions of the country, while the costs of the dwellings didn’t have significant changes. The number of purchased dwellings in the framework of government program “Prima casa” has increased. While for the most part people declared that they didn’t spend more during the pandemic period for products and services related to the dwellings, an important share of them increased their expenditures for construction and renovation of the dwelling and the purchase of real estate.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Attitudes of moldovan employees towards some issues concerning the employment by gender in the Republic of Moldova
    (Performantica, 2020) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Ciobanu, Mihail
    One the current issues that society is facing and that is acutely perceived is gender discrimination. Besides many countries that have been involved in the fight against this multifaceted phenomenon Republic of Moldova is involved, too. A number of studies have covered various aspects of this phenomenon in the country, but in this paper will be identified the actual perception of gender discrimination of Moldovan employees, the types of gender discrimination that employees from Republic of Moldova face from their own perception and the perceived severity of gender discrimination by gender, facets that were scarcely covered in other studies
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Evolution of disposable incomes and consumption expenditures of the population in the Republic of Moldova during the pandemic period.
    (Artifex, 2021) Ciobanu, Mihail; Colesnicova, Tatiana; Savcenco, Silvia
    Restrictive measures following the COVID-19 pandemic adverselyaffected the well-being of the population, so that the disposable income of the population and their consumption expenditures suffered. One year has already passed since the first restrictive measures established in the Republic of Moldova. During this period, a series of researches were carried out to establish the evolution of these basic components of the population's wellbeing, such as disposable income and consumption expenditures. This article provides an analysis of statistical data of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova on these indicators, and also on data from a questionnaire conducted by authors the previous year on the evolution of population perception on changes in consumer spending during the pandemic. Research results have shown that the population has prioritized spending on basic goods over other goods and services.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Impactul pandemiei Covid-19 in contextul modificarilor structurale din sectorul agricol al Republicii Moldova
    (Artifex, 2021) Doga, Valeriu; Tirigan, Sergiu; Colesnicova, Tatiana
    In this paper, it is examined the potential impact of the Covid 19 pandemy, aggravated by the severe draught from 2020 in the context of tendencies of structural modifications in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Moldova. There are examined, in an evolutionary perspective, determining factors of a crisis with negative long-term impact, on the basis of the situation recorded in 2020, and which affects especially the small and middle-size producers. They refer the problem of access to market, access to finance and vulnerability in the face of natural hazards, and also the cumulated defficiencies, at the level of the system of policies and regulations that affect the intervention capacity and the efficiency of the support granted to the agricultural sector.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Tendințele veniturilor disponibile și a cheltuielilor de consum ale populației în Republica Moldova
    (Artifex, 2020) Colesnicova, Tatiana; Gutium, Mircea; Ciobanu, Mihail
    The welfare of the population can generally be approached through the obtaining sources of livelihood, expressed through the disposable income of the population, as well as through the use of these sources, which is expressed through the consumption expenditures of the population. In order to understand how the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova has evolved, in this article are analyzed the indicators on the disposableincome of the population and those on the consumption expenditures of the population of the Republic of Moldova in the 2019 year, as well as their evolutions in recent years.