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Item Armonizarea tehnică în contextul facilitării comerțului exterior al Republicii Moldova(2008) Clipa, VictoriaDespite considerable liberalization in recent decades, remaining barriers to trade сопtinuе to have а negative impact оп Moldavian external commercial transactions of good . As customs tariffs have bееn considerably reduced, due in the main to subsequent rounds of trade negotiations within the WTO, increasing attention has focused оп the impact of domestic policies оп international trade and the use of non-tariff measures, especially of technical barriers. Неnсе, опе of the way to еliminate, or at least to reduce these burden оп our country's external trade is the harmonization of technical national regulation with international practices and those Europeans опе.Item Bugetul public naţional şi veniturile din activitatea de comerţ exterior – evaluate ante şi post declanşare criză mondială(ASEM, 2009) Clipa, Victoria; Fabian, EcaterinaItem Implementation of the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Moldova(Performantica, 2020) Gutium, TatianaInternational trade relationships are taking place in complicate conditions, like: geopolitical problems, military outbreaks, sanctions, huge flows of emigrants, the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic situation on national economies. In the competition for sales markets, countries use various economic policy instruments. The main objective of the study is the elaboration of recommendations that will increase efficiency of the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Moldova and the increase of the domestic goods’ competitiveness. In order to achieve the objective, the following research methods were used: analysis and synthesis, quantitative and qualitative analysis, comparative analysis, systemic method. According to the results of the analysis of the implementation of the National Strategy for Attracting Investments and Promoting Exports for the years 2016 - 2020, was developed a set of measures and recommendations in order to increase the efficiency of trade policy of the Republic of Moldova and goods’ competitiveness.Item Perfecționarea politicii comerciale a Republicii Moldova în contextul sporirii competitivității bunurilor(Artifex, 2018) Gutium, TatianaThe author in this article focuses on the study of some international trade theories, the analysis of the foreign trade dynamics of the Republic of Moldova, the analysis of changes in the competitiveness of goods on the foreign market, the research of the commercial policies used in the world practice and the improvement of the commercial policy of the Republic of Moldova, the growth of competitiveness and the promotion of indigenous goods. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, the following research methods were applied: analysis and synthesis, the analogy method, the quantitative and qualitative analysis, the functional analysis method.Item Moldovan external trade with EU, CIS and other countries: achievements and challenges(INCE, 2019) Ceban, AlexandruThe foreign trade of a state represents a determinant factor in assessing its economic statute among the neighbours and in the whole world. The actuality of the studied topic is determined by the changing trade relations that the Republic of Moldova is passing through in the last years. Republic of Moldova holds the necessary criteria for becoming a competitive country in the region in terms of the manufactured and marketed goods. The aim of the study is to evaluate the foreign trade of the Republic of Moldova, by emphasizing the main traded groups of products, trade partners as well as to analyze the average price index and physical volume index of imports and exports. The paper also comes with an analysis of re-export and re-import, which represents a peculiarity for our country’s trade pattern. Research methods that have been used within the paper are the following: analogy, systemic approach, statistical and scientific analysis, Laspeyres index method. The obtained results focus on the recovery of the foreign trade between 2015 and 2017 with higher revival rates of exports, and a growing reorientation of exports towards the European Union and other countries’ markets.Item Dynamics of the foreign trade of the Republic of Moldova in terms of laspeyres indicators(INCE, 2017) Ceban, AlexandruThe analysis of the foreign trade allows determining the potential markets for export, main economic trade partners and exported / imported goods, the level of participation of a country in the world trade, as well as the degree of country’s competitiveness on the external and internal market, which determines the actuality of the researched topic. The paper presents the analysis of the external trade of the Republic of Moldova, observed through Laspeyres indicators, in order to determine the recent developments and find out the most competitive products or sectors that would influence on the development of new dimensions of the national trade. The paper has been developed based on the following research methods: Laspeyres index method, analysis and synthesis which allowed drawing up conclusions, as well as comparative method for the comparison of main trade partners and products. The most relevant results of the paper present a slight recovery of the national economy, while the exports and imports grow modestly. At the same time, an increase in exports to other countries (except CIS and EU countries) is noted, which have the potential to become future strategic partners for the Republic of Moldova.Item Moldova's foreign trade in the context of political and economic instability(USEM, 2016) Ganciucov, Valentina; Gutium, Tatiana; Ceban, AlexandruIn this article are analyzed the dynamics of foreign trade of the Republic of Moldova, average prices and physical volumes of import and export goods under political and economic instability. Based on the outcomes are elaborated a series of measures to redress the situation in Moldova's economy in condition of a negative trade balance.Item Evoluţia comerţului exterior în Republica Moldova în perioada 2007-2014(INCE, 2015) Ganciucov, Valentina; Ceban, AlinaÎn articol este prezentată analiza comerţului exterior al Republicii Moldova în ultimii ani (2007-2014). Analiza a fost efectuată pe grupe principale de mărfuri, grupe principale de ţări (UE, CSI şi alte ţări), dar şi pe principalii parteneri de comerţ în parte. De asemenea, în lucrare este examinată schimbarea preţurilor şi a volumului fizic al exportului şi importului cu ajutorul indicilor Laspeyres. Sunt cercetate cauzele ce au determinat aceste modificări în anumite perioade ale dezvoltării economiei RM şi sunt prezentate cateva soluţii de redresare a situaţiei. Actualitatea temei constă în interesul şi importanţa acestui sector economic pentru întreaga economie naţională, mai ales în contextul semnării Acordului de Asociere între RM şi UE şi, drept urmare, crearea Zonei de Liber Schimb Aprofundat şi Cuprinzător (ZLSAC), ceea ce oferă Republicii Moldova posibilitatea de a penetra pieţele alternative de desfacere. Scopul analizei efectuate este reflectarea principalelor tendinţe în evoluţia comerţului exterior al RM de-a lungul perioadei 2007-2014. Metodologia cercetării. Pentru analiză au fost utilizate metodele fundamentale de cercetare: observarea, compararea, selectarea şi gruparea, analiza, sinteza, dar şi metoda indicilor Laspeyres. Surse de informaţie au constituit lucrările ştiinţifice în domeniu, anuarele statistice şi site-urile de specialitate. În calitate de sursă de bază a servit statistica comerţului exterior a Republicii Moldova, furnizată de Biroul Naţional de Statistică. Rezultatele cercetării. În rezultatul studiului, s-a constatat că Republica Moldova deţine un deficit comercial istoric cu exporturi, deşi în creştere, dar care nu acoperă nici jumătate din importurile ţării. Principalii parteneri de comerţ sunt statele europene, în particular Romania şi Federaţia Rusă. Embargoul rusesc şi tensiunile geopolitice din estul Ucrainei au rezultat în creşterea exporturilor spre pieţele europene în detrimentul statelor CSI, astfel că Rusia – partener tradiţional de export – cedează poziţia de lider Romaniei, concomitent avand loc o reducere a concentrării exportului pe ţări. Analiza demonstrează că în ultimii doi ani s-a înregistrat reducerea cotei produselor industriale în exporturi în favoarea complexului agro-alimentar, fapt care indică o reducere a competitivităţii şi a industrializării proceselor de producţie..Item Рынок ЕС открылся, но роста экспорта пока нет(INCE, 2015) Poisic, MihailАктуальность. Молдова стала участником зоны свободной торговли с ЕС и Турцией. Наряду с положительными факторами либерализации торговли, возник целый ряд рисков, которые могут привести к банкротству производителей, прежде всего, продовольственных товаров. Цели. На основе динамических рядов показателей внешней торговли выявить наиболее острые проблемы для молдавской экономики. Методы. В работе использованы методы логического и статистического анализа. Результаты. На конкретных показателях показаны основные проблемные аспекты для национальных экспортёров, возникшие в 2014 году. Реэкспорт – вывоз из страны ранее ввезенных (импортированных) в нее товаров. Режим переработки на таможенной территории – использование товаров на территории Республики Молдова в рамках одной или нескольких операций по переработке.