Browsing by Author "Parmacli, Dmitrii"
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Item Concepţia calculelor indicatorilor eficienţei utilizării mijloacelor fixe(2011) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Stratan, AlexandruThe last decade has been marked by a series of events which ought to facilitate the foreign trade of the Republic of Moldova. The most important are considered to be the R. Moldova’s accession to WTO and the preferential trade regimes that Moldova are benefiting from the main trading partners. But, despite this, the external trade growth trend in this period was determined rather by an accelerated growth in imports than that in exports. In this context a question appears “why in condition of free access in the main export markets for the majority of products, our exports remain so small?”Item Determining agriculture production efficiency based on the new assesment tools(INCE, 2019) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Stratan, AlexandruProfitability indicators describe the result of the management process more comprehensively than profit, characterize the effectiveness and efficiency of management, because their value shows the ratio of the effect with cash or input resources. They are used to evaluate the performance of the enterprise, as well as an instrument of investment policy and pricing. Most often, in practice, agricultural enterprises calculate indicators that characterize the profitability of production costs, investment projects and profitability of sales. It is very important to calculate the profitability levels of each type of sold products and give them an estimate, which allows identifying the most profitable ones. Methodological approaches are proposed in order to determine the four levels of profitability of the sold products, which are clearly presented in tables and graphs. It is important to grade the levels of profitability for each type of sold product, and therefore, it is becoming possible to assess their degree of effectiveness or level of profitability. The purpose of the article is to provide teachers from higher educational institutions, as well as agricultural specialists with modern tools for assessing the effectiveness of sold products, in particular through application of an unconventional method. The presented study allows specialists of agricultural enterprises to determine on the basis of two coefficients (return on fixed and specific variable costs) the moderate, rational, optimal and high profitability of sold grain, sunflower, grapes and other products and based on them to justify the amount of expected profit.Item Instability of production of agricultural products: Assessment and analysis features(Matica srpska, 2018) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Ianioglo, AlinaThe article highlights the presence of unfavourable climatic conditions in the agricultural production of the Republic of Moldova, which adversely affect the results of crop cultivation and the economic sustainability of enterprises. As a rule, the variation indicators are not taken into account and evaluated when calculating the efficiency of crops production and sales, and accordingly, the potential values of land use efficiency in the industry are not correctly predicted. In this regard, the aim of the study is to develop methodo-logical approaches to assess the stability of production and to justify some fea-tures of calculating potential indicators of production and sales of crops. The article shows the dynamics of yield of leading crops over the past 16 years and estimates the instability of production. For this purpose formulas are proposed, with the help of which the level of sustainability of enterprises can be predicted. The suggested interrelationships are vividly presented on graphs. The proposed approaches will allow specialists of enterprises to calculate the financial safety margin and the risk zone for each crop, to predict economic development using, above all, the moving average indicators.Item Land productivity in agriculture in the Republic of Moldova: regional aspect(2019) Ianioglo, Alina; Parmacli, DmitriiThe article reveals the importance of land for the agricultural sector, as well as the state of weather and climatic conditions and their influence on the cultivation of agricultural crops. At the same time, it is reasonably emphasized that natural factors represent key factors affecting the economic viability of enterprises. The agricultural sector is more dependent on the climatic conditions than other industries and has a pronounced seasonal nature. It is noted that a significant part of the country’s territory is located in the zone of unsustainable farming. The stability of crop yields is decreasing from north to south of the country. That is why the southern zone of the country, including ATU Gagauzia, is located in the epicenter of unsustainable agriculture. This is evidenced by the indicators of yields of cultivated crops in various regions of the country. There are presented the yields of grain crops, sunflower and fruits in the whole country and in the regions for 2009-2017. Comparative yields of grain crops and fruits on average in the southern zone of the republic and ATU Gagauzia, located in the epicenter of high-risk farming, are also given. The material is presented in tables and graphs. There was conducted an analysis of the instability of the yield of these crops for the analysed period.Item Methodical approach of substantiation of potential indicators of land use efficiency in agriculture(INCE, 2018) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Ianioglo, AlinaThe article reveals that along with the traditional indicators of the efficiency of productive land use (the ratio between the resultsof the sale of in value or in kind products and the unit of land resources use), it is advisable to apply the indicator of the level of realization of their potential that will comprehensively reflect the achieved level of land use efficiency and possible reserves of increasing the agricultural production. Studies regarding the problems of the economic efficiency of agricultural production, including innovative developments aimed at increasing the productivity of land in the production of crop products, were carried out by many scientists, however, both in training and in real production conditions, as a rule, potential values of land use efficiency in industry are not taken into account. In this regard, studies of the methodological aspects of substantiation of the potential indicators of land productivity and the identification on this basis of the reserves for increasing the efficiency of land use become relevant. The purpose of the article is to present modern methodological tools for the economic evaluation of the efficiency of land use in agriculture. The proposed methodology for calculating potential yield indicators of the main cultivated crops was tested on the basis of the “Pobeda” collective farm in the Ceadir-Lunga district making a comparison between the actual and normative indicators of the profit per unit area. On this basis, land use efficiency reserves have been identified. The results of the research allows specialists of agricultural enterprises, as well as professors and students of higher education institutions to determine the normative indicators of land productivity and the profit volumes for each cultivated crop on the basis of simple calculations, and thus to identify reserves for improving land use efficiency.Item Sunt oare eficient utilizate ciornoziomurile Moldovei?(IEFS, 2011) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Stratan, AlexandruÎn această lucrare a fost realizată evaluarea stării actuale a eficienţei utilizării terenurilor, precum şi fundamentată relaţiei matematice dintre cost şi productivitate. La fel, este propusă o formulă care permite determinarea veniturilor la un hectar de teren prin exemple concrete şi sunt prezentate rezervele privind creşterea producţiei finite şi eficienţei economice a acestora. De asemenea, articolul prezintă, metodele de calcul profit marginal, precum şi recoltacare asigură nivelul dorit de profitabilitate.Item К вопросу сравнительной оценки финансовых показателей деятельности предприятий в динамике(INCE, 2022) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Todorici, LiudmilaОтмечается, что сравнительная оценка финансовых показателей деятельности предприятий в динамике осуществляется различными методами, и выбор среди них наиболее оптимального варианта не всегда представляется очевидным. Особую сложность представляет проведение сравнительного анализа сельскохозяйственных предприятий осуществляющих свою деятельность в зонах неустойчивого земледелия. Подчеркивается, что к основным финансовым результатам деятельности предприятия относятся: доходы от продаж (продукции, товаров услуг), валовая прибыль (прибыль от реализации продукции), прибыль до налогообложения и чистая прибыль. В зависимости от отраслевой принадлежности субъектов хозяйствования годовые показатели могут значительно разниться, изменяясь от высокой рентабельности до убыточных значений в последующем году. В связи с этим актуальными являются поиск новых подходов по совершенствованию методик оценки деятельности предприятий в динамике, позволяющих выявить характер тенденции, «скорости» роста или падения, устойчивости или стабильности показателей и других характеристик исследуемых субъектов хозяйствования. Исследование проведено на примерах трех сельскохозяйственных предприятий АТО Гагаузия по результатам деятельности за 2016-2020 годы.Item Методические особенности анализа динамики производства подсолнечника(INCE, 2023) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Dudoglo, Tatiana; Todorici, LiudmilaIt is emphasized that sunflower production in the ATU Gagauzia of the Republic of Moldova is the most promising industry. In terms of sown area, this crop is second only to winter wheat. The purpose of the study is to propose a methodology for assessing the state of the dynamics of sunflower production, confirming its features on specific examples from practice. In the course of the study, economic-statistical and graphical methods were used. The gross sunflower harvest in the autonomy increased from 15,076 tons in 2000 to 87,986 tons in 2021, or more than 5.8 times. As the trend equation for the study period shows, on average per year, the yield of seeds per hectare of crops increased by 0.518 c/ha and reached 24.6 c/ha by 2021. The gross harvest of sunflower increased annually by 2704 tons and amounted to 35.7 thousand tons by the end of the period. Calculations show that the yield variation coefficient reached 29.4%, and the gross harvest is even higher - 47.5%. This means that crop cultivation is concentrated in areas of unstable agriculture. In view of the high profitability, only in 2007 the yield of sunflower seeds per hectare of sowing falls below the critical level and approximately one year out of 5-6 reaches a favorable value. The methodology is presented and the forecast values for 2022 of yield and gross harvest are calculated. It is noted that the presented methodology for analyzing the dynamics of sunflower production indicators is quite simple to use and therefore can be successfully used both for educational purposes and by practitioners.Item Насущные проблемы эффективности использования сельскохозяйственных земель в Республике Молдова(IEFS, 2011) Parmacli, DmitriiThe article demonstrates the yield dynamics of major agricultural crops in the Republic of Moldova. It provides the reasons of low land productivity in agriculture and gives a factor analysis of changes in gross yield of grains. The articles provides a mathematical connection between the cost of production, gross profit, and the crop yield and considers the tendency of changes in production costs, sales prices, and the level of production profitability during the period of 1999-2009.Item Некоторые особенности применения графиков в экономических исследованиях(INCE, 2022) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Dudoglo, TatianaIt is noted that the graphic method has become so firmly established in the arsenal of means of scientific generalization and the methodology of scientific research that modern science cannot be imagined without its application. The role of this method is especially great in statistical research, where complex relationships, trends, patterns of socio-economic phenomena and processes in dynamics and space are studied. When studying the yield dynamics of two or more crops, it is far from always possible to present their values on one graph, since the indicators are very close in their value to each other, which is why the main advantage of the graphs is lost - visibility. This drawback can be easily eliminated by using an additional vertical axis on which the scale is changed. Various options for using graphs in economic research are shown: instead of biaxial graphs, triaxial graphs are used, the vertical axes of which have a single unit of measurement. There are also three-axis graphs with two different vertical axes. The necessity of using combined linear and column charts is substantiated. An example of complex triaxial graphs is given, the clarity of which predetermines their use. The purpose of the study is to show the possibility of using charts for a more intelligible presentation of economic relationships, the dynamics of their changes. In the course of the study, the economicstatistical method, as well as the methods of comparative analysis and the graphical method, were used. They made it possible to fully achieve the goal of the study. The study was conducted on the examples of five agricultural enterprises in the southern zone of the Republic of Moldova based on the results of activities for 2016-2020. The necessity of using various variants of two- and three-axis graphs in economic research is emphasized.Item О циклическом характере производства продукции растениеводства(INCE, 2014) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Dudoglo, Tatiana; Todorici, Liudmila; Ianioglo, AlinaThe article demonstrates the influence of climatic conditions on the results of the plant crop production in the Republic of Moldova and presents the dynamics of the cereal crop yields in the country in 1995-2012 which reflects low stability of cultivated crop productivity. The work presents a yield analysis for major types of crops - wheat, corn, sunflower - in the period of 1960-2012 and, based on the average annual metrics identifies the four phases of the economic cycle: recovery, prosperity, recession, and depression. Finally, the article provides a forecast of crop yield dynamics for the forthcoming years.Item Оценка деловой активности предприятия(INCE, 2022) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Todorici, LiudmilaIt is emphasized that it is necessary to evaluate the dynamics of the main indicators of the company's activity by comparing the rates of their change. The optimal ratio is one in which the rate of change in balance sheet profit is ahead of the rate of change in sales volume, the latter is higher than the rate of change in the balance sheet currency. It is noted that this principle in world practice is called the "golden rule of the enterprise economy", the observance of which means that the economic potential of the enterprise increases compared to the previous period. Compliance with this rule in practice is shown on the example of the agricultural sector. The study was conducted on the example of performance indicators of a particular enterprise in the Chadyr-Lungsky district for 2012-2021. Calculations are presented to determine the chain values of the growth rate of profit before tax, sales volumes and balance sheet currency for the study period, as well as for the last 5 years (2017-2021), which made it possible to state that at this enterprise both on average for 10 years and and over the past 5 years, the "golden rule of business economics" has been respected. The obtained values of the calculations are clearly presented in the graphs. The purpose of the study is to show the availability and simplicity of the methodology for assessing the business activity of an enterprise, as well as the need for the widespread use of charts in economic research. The article used the economic-statistical method, as well as the methods of comparative analysis and the graphical method. They made it possible to fully achieve the goal of the study. The article used the economic-statistical method, as well as the methods of comparative analysis and the graphical method. They made it possible to fully achieve the goal of the study. It is noted that agricultural enterprises located even in areas of unstable agriculture, competently using the main means of production - land can provide high business activity, which is confirmed by the observance of the "golden rule of the enterprise economy".Item Показатели операционной деятельности в контексте обеспечения экономической безопасности предприятия(Complexul Editorial al INCE, 2017) Ianioglo, Alina; Parmacli, DmitriiВ процессе обеспечения экономической безопасности предприятия, особое внимание должно быть уделено экономической безопасности производственной составляющей. В статье раскрывается значение показателей операционной деятельности: запаса финансовой прочности и операционного левериджа. Выделены четыре уровня экономической безопасности: критический, низкий, средний и высокий. Определены и представлены соответствующие формулы их определения. Рассчитаны значения анализируемых показателей и выявлен уровень рискованности производства и экономической безопасности на примере сельскохозяйственного предприятия АТО Гагаузия. В статье представлены расчеты оптимального уровня запаса финансовой прочности и операционного левериджа необходимые для реализации простого и расширенного производства в условиях южного региона Республики Молдова. Предложенный метод может быть применен на практике для контроля производственного процесса, структуры затрат и повышения эффективности и экономической безопасности предприятия в целом.Item Примеры оценки типов воспроизводства сельскохозяйственной продукции в АТО Гагаузия(INCE, 2023) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Dudoglo, Tatiana; Todorici, LiudmilaThe production of fruits and grapes are traditional branches of agricultural production for ATU Gagauzia. That is why it is important to investigate the type of reproduction of the products of these crops. A characteristic feature of the reproduction of products in agriculture is that weather and climatic conditions have a direct impact on the results of the production activities of the enterprise and its efficiency. In crop production, an important condition for ensuring high production efficiency is to obtain high yields of products, i.e. fuller use of the potential of land productivity and the biological potential of plants. However, the indicators of output per unit area do not directly characterize the state of the level of management on earth. Quite in demand, both in theoretical and practical aspects, is the development of a methodology for assessing the economic independence of commodity producers capable of both simple and extended reproduction, and which would be available for practical use by specialists of agricultural enterprises and at the same time would reflect modern approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the level land management.Item Прямой и сопутствующий эффекта роста объемов товарной продукции: какой больше?(Complexul Editorial al INCE, 2019) Parmacli, Dmitrii; Todorici, Liudmila; Dudoglo, Tatiana; Ianioglo, AlinaЦель исследования – обосновать и показать на конкретных примерах методику расчетов прямого и сопутствующего эффекта прироста объемов реализованной продукции. Проведенные исследования показали, что эффективность внедрения инновационных разработок на предприятиях, направленных на повышение объемов товарной продукции, зависят не только от размеров прироста объемов реализации, снижения их себестоимости и росте цен, но и от исходного состояния производства, выраженного в соотношении постоянных и переменных затрат и сложившегося уровня рентабельности продукции. Превышение эффекта вызванного снижением себестоимости продукции над эффектом роста объемов реализованного товара, обеспечивает та инновационная разработка, которая при прочих условиях внедряется на предприятиях, имеющих более высокие показатели доли постоянных затрат, а рентабельность продукции ниже.Item Урожайность – индикатор эффективности зернопроизводства(IEFS, 2012) Parmacli, DmitriiВ статье приведенa математическая связь между себестоимостью, прибылью и урожайностью, представлен механизм взаимосвязи урожайности и затрат на производство зерновых культур. Показана зависимость выхода прибыли от уровня урожайности зерновых культур, обоснована структура прямого и сопутствующего эффекта от роста урожайности. Приводится также алгоритм расчета уровня урожайности, обеспечивающего заданную рентабельность продукции.