DSpace 7
DSpace is the world leading open source repository platform that enables organisations to:
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Recent Submissions
Reziliența serviciului vamal
(Artifex, 2023) Gutium, Mircea
In the ever-evolving landscape of global trade, customs services play a pivotal role in facilitating commerce while ensuring compliance with regulatory frameworks. This article explores the resilience of legislative, digital, and administrative structures within the European customs landscape. By examining the interplay between legal frameworks, digitalization efforts, and administrative practices, it seeks to elucidate the mechanisms through which European customs administrations adapt to dynamic challenges. Drawing upon case studies and comparative analyses, the article evaluates the efficacy of legislative measures in response to emerging trade patterns, the integration of digital technologies to streamline customs procedures, and the administrative capabilities crucial for effective enforcement. Moreover, it investigates the collaborative initiatives among European Union member states to harmonize customs regulations and enhance interoperability across borders. Through a multidimensional lens, this article contributes to the understanding of how legislative, digital, and administrative resilience collectively bolsters the effectiveness and efficiency of customs services in Europe, fostering trade facilitation and compliance in a rapidly changing global context.
Perspectivele dezvoltării relațiilor comerciale dintre Moldova și Azerbaidjan
(Artifex, 2023) Gutium, Tatiana; Gojaeva, Elmira
As independent states, the Republics of Moldova and Azerbaijan have commercial relations that evolve unevenly. The research object is the competitiveness of Moldovan goods in the Republic of Azerbaijan market and the competitiveness of goods produced in Azerbaijan in the Republic of Moldova market. The purpose of the research is to identify those goods whose export is convenient for both countries. Prospects for the development of commercial relations between the republics were also established. In the structure of both export and import of the Republic of Moldova, the largest share belongs to the products of the chemical industry. However, empirical research has shown that it is convenient for Moldova to export pharmaceutical products and for the Republic of Azerbaijan to export fertilizers.
Evolution of energy vulnerability compensation system in the Republic of Moldova
(Artifex, 2023) Ciobanu, Mihail
Gas prices’ high increases hit hard the population of Republic of Moldova which determined the government to implement a system of compensations based on energetic vulnerability of the household. Each household is ascribed a category of energetic vulnerability, on the basis of its income and its expenditures, in particular, energy expenditures. It includes compensations on various energy sources: gas, electricity, centralized heating system. In this paper the particularties of this system are described, the data on last heating seasons are analyzed, changes in the current heating season are discussed. Although costly, the program of compensations for household energy expenditures during heating season is still helpful for the socioeconomic support of population of Republic of Moldova.
Vulnerabilitatea economico-socială la schimbările climatice a Republicii Moldova
(Artifex, 2023) Gutium, Tatiana
Climate change affects agriculture, biodiversity, water resources, and population health. The impact of climate change results from the interaction between climate hazards, exposure, and vulnerability of society and the economy. Among these three factors, vulnerability can be determined by sensitivity and adaptability and can be applied to the development of state programs and strategies to overcome the negative impact of climate change. The research object in this study is economic-social vulnerability to climate change. The main goal is to estimate the economic-social vulnerability to climate change of the Republic of Moldova in the division of districts. The results of the research showed that the highest degree of economic-social vulnerability to climate change was recorded by Hîncești, Fălești, Rezina, Basarabeasca, Leova, and the lowest level by Anenii Noi and Ialoveni.
Оценка бюрократии и коррупции в предпринимательской экосистеме Республики Молдова
(2024) Vinogradova, Natalia
In this article, corruption and bureaucracy are considered as factors that are still inherent in the business environment of the Republic of Moldova. The country's government is currently developing legislative initiatives aimed at reducing the complexity of bureaucratic procedures for economic agents and is taking active measures to reduce corruption. But despite this, surveys of entrepreneurs indicate the frequency of phenomena associated with bureaucracy and corruption on the part of officials involved in regulating business activities. Assessments of these phenomena in the responses of various groups of entrepreneurs were considered, depending on the size of the enterprise, its location, and type of activity. Based on the analysis of the results of the survey of entrepreneurs, it was concluded that there is a direct connection between the high level of bureaucracy and corruption in the business environment of the Republic of Moldova and the decision of entrepreneurs to close their business or significantly reorganize it.