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Recent Submissions

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International trade in services facing the current global challenges
(INCE, ASEM, 2024) Ilie, Georgeta
This paper examines the current global trends in trade in services, considering the increasing international challenges during the post-pandemic recovery process and the progress in the implementation of new technologies in service business industries. In the first part of our research, the major role of services in the global economy is highlighted, through the main indicators (value added of GDP, trade in services of GDP and employment), under the impact of the last three decades influencing factors. The results of our research show that the outlook for global services trade will be influenced, on the one hand, by the persistence of general uncertainty and the increasing fragmentation of the world economy, given the current global geopolitical tensions, and on the other hand, by continuously developing of new business models based on digitally traded services and increasing the use of smart technologies. The last part of our analysis is dedicated to a case study with particular evidence related to recent developments in trade in services in Romania, revealed by the specific services development indicators. Aspects related to Romania's progress in aligning with the current trends of intensive implementation of new technologies in service industries are also included. The future trends in services trade in Romania tend to be strongly linked to international trends, but also to its national policies, focused on the competitiveness of service exports intensive in new technologies and high-skilled human capital.
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The resilience of the russian economy under the current geopolitical outlook
(INCE, ASEM, 2024) Dragoi, Andreea-Emanuela
Despite the widespread consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the unprecedented international sanctions imposed by the EU, USA, and other Western economies, the Russian Federation's economy has demonstrated surprising resilience. This research examines the key drivers that have sustained the Russian economy and how the current economic climate has influenced its international cooperation. We utilize a mixed methodology that combines a literature review with quantitative analyses of international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI). Our findings reveal that while the sanctions initially had a severe impact, increased energy exports have since boosted economic growth, and legal initiatives have helped mitigate the decline in FDI.
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Особенности развития инфраструктуры поддержки предпринимательства на уровне муниципалитетов
(INCE, ASEM, 2024) Левитская, Алла
The dynamics of business support infrastructure development in the Republic of Moldova over the past years assessed as positive. However, it is necessary to implement a number of measures that influence the development of the innovative entrepreneurship culture and improve the business environment. One of the subjects of business development infrastructure that has effectively proven itself in international practice is regional (territorial) business centers, which provide the creation of a physical favorable environment that stimulates support for the enterprises creation and networking development between innovation-oriented entrepreneurs and business service providers. The use of quantitative research methods allowed us to conduct a statistical analysis of the main indicators of economic development of the Comrat municipality. The article presents the results of the research on the need to develop tools and structures to support innovative business, which were formed on the basis of a survey of representatives of local public authorities, small and medium-sized enterprises, and business service providers in the Comrat municipality. An analysis of the distribution of existing business service providers by the main areas of assistance provided indicates the presence of the following "gaps": the lack of physical infrastructure and consulting tools for start-up businesses, a low level of promotion of public opinion on entrepreneurial culture and protection of intellectual property. The article proposes options for the organizational structure and financing of activities, indicators for measuring and tracking the effectiveness of the future regional business center.
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Милитаризация социально-экономического развития на глобальном и локально-глобальном уровнях: в контексте его цикличности и устойчивости
(INCE, ASEM, 2024) Подлесная, Василиса
The research relevance is associated with the present strengthening of militarization at the global and local-global levels. Crisis-militaristic stage 2020– 2050 is an integral part of the existing long cycles of world politics, hegemony cycles, systemic cycles of capital accumulation, as well as Kondratieff cycles. The research purpose is to substantiate the role of militarization at the global and local-global levels in the process of socio-economic development as a cyclical change of relative stability periods with periods of loss of geopolitical stability, high uncertainty and immersion in crisis-militaristic instability. In our research we applied primarily logical and historical methods, as well as dialectical ascent from the abstract to the concrete, including general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. The main results of the study are as follows: during the crisis-militaristic phases of global cycles, the geopolitical system of global capitalism is plunged into the strongest instability, however, it is precisely at this time that the foundations are being created to overcome the crisis of the geopolitical system and return to the trajectory of sustainable development; since the second half of the ХХ century, partial resolution of geopolitical contradictions occurs through diplomacy tools or local-global wars; the local-global conflicts taking place today initiate militarization on a global and local-global scale; so far, a trend of steady growth of global military spending has already formed; during the crisis-militaristic phases of global and local-global cycles, a militarized society of a mobilization nature is formed.
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Integrarea socioeconomică a refugiaților ucraineni în Republica Moldova
(INCE, ASEM, 2024) Cotelnic, Valentina; Poalelungi, Olga
This article analysed the challenges and opportunities created by the socioeconomic integration of Ukrainian refugees in the Republic of Moldova. Based on the data of the Government of the Republic of Moldova and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), it is estimated that over a million Ukrainian refugees have transited our country to other European destinations, and over a hundred thousand have temporarily settled in Moldova. This fact required a dedicated and prompt effort from the Republic of Moldova authorities and international organisations to integrate refugees into the Moldovan society. The social and economic integration of Ukrainian refugees in the Republic of Moldova is a complex process involving a series of challenges and opportunities for refugees and host communities. The Republic of Moldova, despite its limited resources, responded promptly to these challenges through various initiatives and programs to support refugees. Continued efforts have focused on long-term integration, emphasizing employment, involvement in education and inclusion in society. Based on the studied data, some recommendations are proposed to facilitate the integration of refugees.