Utilizarea modelelor macroeconomice în analiza echilibrului valoric

Abstract

In acest articol este cercetata problema utilizarii modelelor macroeconomice in analiza echilibrului valoric. Ca atare, analizele sunt efectuate in baza modelului IS-LM. Deoarece echilibrul valoric depinde de echilibrul pe piata bunurilor si serviciilor si pe piata monetara, autorii au studiat posibilitatile de echilibru pe aceste doua piete in conditiile Republicii Moldova. Este cercetat raportul dintre masa monetara si produsul intern brut in baza legii egalitatii cantitatii banilor in circulatie. Cazul Republicii Moldova indica o crestere devansata a masei monetare fata de cresterea produsului intern brut, ceea ce produce efecte inflationiste. Rata dobanzii este un indicator de baza in analiza echilibrului valoric.

This paper investigates the problem of using the macroeconomic models to analyze the balance value. Actually, the analyses are performed under the IS-LM model. Since the balance value depends on the balance of goods and services market and the money market, the authors have studied the possibilities of balance on these two markets in terms of conditions from the Republic of Moldova. There is investigated the ratio of monetary mass and GDP under the law of equality of the amount of money in circulation. The case of the Republic of Moldova indicates a great increase of the monetary mass related to the GDP growth, fact that produces an inflationary effect. The interest rate is a key indicator in analyzing the balance value.